AustralieFrV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 001C85

Zoosporic true fungi in marine ecosystems: a review

Identifieur interne : 001C85 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001C84; suivant : 001C86

Zoosporic true fungi in marine ecosystems: a review

Auteurs : Frank H. Gleason ; Frithjof C. Küpper ; James P. Amon ; Kathryn Picard ; Claire M. M. Gachon ; Agostina V. Marano ; Télesphore Sime-Ngando ; Osu Lilje

Source :

Marine and freshwater research [ 1323-1650 ] ; 2011.

RBID : Pascal:11-0268066

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Milieu marin, Ecosystème, Article synthèse, Réseau trophique, Salinité, Milieu aquatique, Fungi, Chytridiomycota, Algae, Olpidium.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Algae, Aquatic environment, Chytridiomycota, Ecosystem, Food web, Fungi, Marine environment, Olpidium, Review, Salinity.

Abstract

Although many species of zoosporic true fungi have been frequently observed and studied in freshwater and soil ecosystems, only three species have been properly identified and partially characterised from brackish and marine ecosystems, namely Rhizophydium littoreum Amon, Thalassochytrium gracilariopsis Nyvall, Pedersen et Longcore and Chytridium polysiphoniae Cohn. These species are either facultative or obligate parasites of marine macroalgae and invertebrates. Also, some species of Olpidium and Rhizophydium are parasites of small marine green algae and diatoms. Although the physiological effects of these pathogens on the growth and metabolism of their hosts are poorly understood, parasitism by C. polysiphoniae possibly affects the rates of photosynthesis and patterns of growth in infected communities of brown algae. Saprobic ecotypes of R. littoreum can also colonise dead-plant and animal substrates. Zoospores from zoosporic true fungi and other groups of microbes possibly provide important food resources for grazing and filter-feeding zooplankton and metazoans in marine ecosystems where the prevalence of disease is high or where accumulated detritus enhances biodiversity in food webs. However, quantitative studies have not yet been attempted. Recently, environmental sampling with molecular techniques has revealed unknown clades of zoosporic true fungi in extreme marine ecosystems. These fungi have been grossly under-sampled and under-studied in marine environments.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 GLEASON (Frank H.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 KÜPPER (Frithjof C.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 AMON (James P.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 PICARD (Kathryn)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 GACHON (Claire M. M.)`
A11	`06`	`1`		`@1 MARANO (Agostina V.)`
A11	`07`	`1`		`@1 SIME-NGANDO (Télesphore)`
A11	`08`	`1`		`@1 LILJE (Osu)`
A14	`01`			`@1 School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney @2 NSW 2006 @3 AUS @Z 1 aut. @Z 8 aut.`
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A14	`03`			`@1 Department of Biological Sciences, 3640 Col Glenn Highway, Wright State University @2 Dayton, OH 45435 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut.`
A14	`04`			`@1 Department of Biology, 125 Science Drive, Duke University @2 Durham, NC 27708 @3 USA @Z 4 aut.`
A14	`05`			`@1 Instituto de Botanica Spegazzini, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 53 N 477, La Plata @2 1900 Buenos Aires @3 ARG @Z 6 aut.`
A14	`06`			`@1 Laboratoire Microorganismes: Genome & Environnement, Universite Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II, UMR CNRS 6023 @2 63177 Aubiere @3 FRA @Z 7 aut.`
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A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 Although many species of zoosporic true fungi have been frequently observed and studied in freshwater and soil ecosystems, only three species have been properly identified and partially characterised from brackish and marine ecosystems, namely Rhizophydium littoreum Amon, Thalassochytrium gracilariopsis Nyvall, Pedersen et Longcore and Chytridium polysiphoniae Cohn. These species are either facultative or obligate parasites of marine macroalgae and invertebrates. Also, some species of Olpidium and Rhizophydium are parasites of small marine green algae and diatoms. Although the physiological effects of these pathogens on the growth and metabolism of their hosts are poorly understood, parasitism by C. polysiphoniae possibly affects the rates of photosynthesis and patterns of growth in infected communities of brown algae. Saprobic ecotypes of R. littoreum can also colonise dead-plant and animal substrates. Zoospores from zoosporic true fungi and other groups of microbes possibly provide important food resources for grazing and filter-feeding zooplankton and metazoans in marine ecosystems where the prevalence of disease is high or where accumulated detritus enhances biodiversity in food webs. However, quantitative studies have not yet been attempted. Recently, environmental sampling with molecular techniques has revealed unknown clades of zoosporic true fungi in extreme marine ecosystems. These fungi have been grossly under-sampled and under-studied in marine environments.
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N21				`@1 178`
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 11-0268066 INIST
ET :	Zoosporic true fungi in marine ecosystems: a review
AU :	GLEASON (Frank H.); KÜPPER (Frithjof C.); AMON (James P.); PICARD (Kathryn); GACHON (Claire M. M.); MARANO (Agostina V.); SIME-NGANDO (Télesphore); LILJE (Osu)
AF :	School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney/NSW 2006/Australie (1 aut., 8 aut.); Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban/Argyll, PA37 1 QA, Scotland/Royaume-Uni (2 aut., 5 aut.); Department of Biological Sciences, 3640 Col Glenn Highway, Wright State University/Dayton, OH 45435/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Biology, 125 Science Drive, Duke University/Durham, NC 27708/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); Instituto de Botanica Spegazzini, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 53 N 477, La Plata/1900 Buenos Aires/Argentine (6 aut.); Laboratoire Microorganismes: Genome & Environnement, Universite Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II, UMR CNRS 6023/63177 Aubiere/France (7 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	Marine and freshwater research; ISSN 1323-1650; Australie; Da. 2011; Vol. 62; No. 4; Pp. 383-393; Bibl. 2 p.1/4
LA :	Anglais
EA :	Although many species of zoosporic true fungi have been frequently observed and studied in freshwater and soil ecosystems, only three species have been properly identified and partially characterised from brackish and marine ecosystems, namely Rhizophydium littoreum Amon, Thalassochytrium gracilariopsis Nyvall, Pedersen et Longcore and Chytridium polysiphoniae Cohn. These species are either facultative or obligate parasites of marine macroalgae and invertebrates. Also, some species of Olpidium and Rhizophydium are parasites of small marine green algae and diatoms. Although the physiological effects of these pathogens on the growth and metabolism of their hosts are poorly understood, parasitism by C. polysiphoniae possibly affects the rates of photosynthesis and patterns of growth in infected communities of brown algae. Saprobic ecotypes of R. littoreum can also colonise dead-plant and animal substrates. Zoospores from zoosporic true fungi and other groups of microbes possibly provide important food resources for grazing and filter-feeding zooplankton and metazoans in marine ecosystems where the prevalence of disease is high or where accumulated detritus enhances biodiversity in food webs. However, quantitative studies have not yet been attempted. Recently, environmental sampling with molecular techniques has revealed unknown clades of zoosporic true fungi in extreme marine ecosystems. These fungi have been grossly under-sampled and under-studied in marine environments.
CC :	002A14B04A; 002A14B04E
FD :	Milieu marin; Ecosystème; Article synthèse; Réseau trophique; Salinité; Milieu aquatique; Fungi; Chytridiomycota; Algae; Olpidium
ED :	Marine environment; Ecosystem; Review; Food web; Salinity; Aquatic environment; Fungi; Chytridiomycota; Algae; Olpidium
SD :	Medio marino; Ecosistema; Artículo síntesis; Red trófica; Salinidad; Medio acuático; Fungi; Chytridiomycota; Algae; Olpidium
LO :	INIST-5687F.354000192119950070
ID :	11-0268066

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:11-0268066

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although many species of zoosporic true fungi have been frequently observed and studied in freshwater and soil ecosystems, only three species have been properly identified and partially characterised from brackish and marine ecosystems, namely Rhizophydium littoreum Amon, Thalassochytrium gracilariopsis Nyvall, Pedersen et Longcore and Chytridium polysiphoniae Cohn. These species are either facultative or obligate parasites of marine macroalgae and invertebrates. Also, some species of Olpidium and Rhizophydium are parasites of small marine green algae and diatoms. Although the physiological effects of these pathogens on the growth and metabolism of their hosts are poorly understood, parasitism by C. polysiphoniae possibly affects the rates of photosynthesis and patterns of growth in infected communities of brown algae. Saprobic ecotypes of R. littoreum can also colonise dead-plant and animal substrates. Zoospores from zoosporic true fungi and other groups of microbes possibly provide important food resources for grazing and filter-feeding zooplankton and metazoans in marine ecosystems where the prevalence of disease is high or where accumulated detritus enhances biodiversity in food webs. However, quantitative studies have not yet been attempted. Recently, environmental sampling with molecular techniques has revealed unknown clades of zoosporic true fungi in extreme marine ecosystems. These fungi have been grossly under-sampled and under-studied in marine environments.</div>
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<s2>Argyll, PA37 1 QA, Scotland</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biological Sciences, 3640 Col Glenn Highway, Wright State University</s1>
<s2>Dayton, OH 45435</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Biology, 125 Science Drive, Duke University</s1>
<s2>Durham, NC 27708</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05"><s1>Instituto de Botanica Spegazzini, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 53 N 477, La Plata</s1>
<s2>1900 Buenos Aires</s2>
<s3>ARG</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06"><s1>Laboratoire Microorganismes: Genome & Environnement, Universite Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II, UMR CNRS 6023</s1>
<s2>63177 Aubiere</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
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</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2011</s1>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Although many species of zoosporic true fungi have been frequently observed and studied in freshwater and soil ecosystems, only three species have been properly identified and partially characterised from brackish and marine ecosystems, namely Rhizophydium littoreum Amon, Thalassochytrium gracilariopsis Nyvall, Pedersen et Longcore and Chytridium polysiphoniae Cohn. These species are either facultative or obligate parasites of marine macroalgae and invertebrates. Also, some species of Olpidium and Rhizophydium are parasites of small marine green algae and diatoms. Although the physiological effects of these pathogens on the growth and metabolism of their hosts are poorly understood, parasitism by C. polysiphoniae possibly affects the rates of photosynthesis and patterns of growth in infected communities of brown algae. Saprobic ecotypes of R. littoreum can also colonise dead-plant and animal substrates. Zoospores from zoosporic true fungi and other groups of microbes possibly provide important food resources for grazing and filter-feeding zooplankton and metazoans in marine ecosystems where the prevalence of disease is high or where accumulated detritus enhances biodiversity in food webs. However, quantitative studies have not yet been attempted. Recently, environmental sampling with molecular techniques has revealed unknown clades of zoosporic true fungi in extreme marine ecosystems. These fungi have been grossly under-sampled and under-studied in marine environments.</s0>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu marin</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Marine environment</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio marino</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Food web</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio acuático</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fungi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fungi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fungi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chytridiomycota</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chytridiomycota</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Chytridiomycota</s0>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Algae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Algae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Algae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Olpidium</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Olpidium</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Olpidium</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21><s1>178</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
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<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 11-0268066 INIST</NO>
<ET>Zoosporic true fungi in marine ecosystems: a review</ET>
<AU>GLEASON (Frank H.); KÜPPER (Frithjof C.); AMON (James P.); PICARD (Kathryn); GACHON (Claire M. M.); MARANO (Agostina V.); SIME-NGANDO (Télesphore); LILJE (Osu)</AU>
<AF>School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney/NSW 2006/Australie (1 aut., 8 aut.); Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban/Argyll, PA37 1 QA, Scotland/Royaume-Uni (2 aut., 5 aut.); Department of Biological Sciences, 3640 Col Glenn Highway, Wright State University/Dayton, OH 45435/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Biology, 125 Science Drive, Duke University/Durham, NC 27708/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); Instituto de Botanica Spegazzini, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 53 N 477, La Plata/1900 Buenos Aires/Argentine (6 aut.); Laboratoire Microorganismes: Genome & Environnement, Universite Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II, UMR CNRS 6023/63177 Aubiere/France (7 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Marine and freshwater research; ISSN 1323-1650; Australie; Da. 2011; Vol. 62; No. 4; Pp. 383-393; Bibl. 2 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Although many species of zoosporic true fungi have been frequently observed and studied in freshwater and soil ecosystems, only three species have been properly identified and partially characterised from brackish and marine ecosystems, namely Rhizophydium littoreum Amon, Thalassochytrium gracilariopsis Nyvall, Pedersen et Longcore and Chytridium polysiphoniae Cohn. These species are either facultative or obligate parasites of marine macroalgae and invertebrates. Also, some species of Olpidium and Rhizophydium are parasites of small marine green algae and diatoms. Although the physiological effects of these pathogens on the growth and metabolism of their hosts are poorly understood, parasitism by C. polysiphoniae possibly affects the rates of photosynthesis and patterns of growth in infected communities of brown algae. Saprobic ecotypes of R. littoreum can also colonise dead-plant and animal substrates. Zoospores from zoosporic true fungi and other groups of microbes possibly provide important food resources for grazing and filter-feeding zooplankton and metazoans in marine ecosystems where the prevalence of disease is high or where accumulated detritus enhances biodiversity in food webs. However, quantitative studies have not yet been attempted. Recently, environmental sampling with molecular techniques has revealed unknown clades of zoosporic true fungi in extreme marine ecosystems. These fungi have been grossly under-sampled and under-studied in marine environments.</EA>
<CC>002A14B04A; 002A14B04E</CC>
<FD>Milieu marin; Ecosystème; Article synthèse; Réseau trophique; Salinité; Milieu aquatique; Fungi; Chytridiomycota; Algae; Olpidium</FD>
<ED>Marine environment; Ecosystem; Review; Food web; Salinity; Aquatic environment; Fungi; Chytridiomycota; Algae; Olpidium</ED>
<SD>Medio marino; Ecosistema; Artículo síntesis; Red trófica; Salinidad; Medio acuático; Fungi; Chytridiomycota; Algae; Olpidium</SD>
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Zoosporic true fungi in marine ecosystems: a review

Zoosporic true fungi in marine ecosystems: a review

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