Recommendations for a step-wise comparative approach to the evaluation of new screening tests for colorectal cancer.
Identifieur interne : 003074 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003073; suivant : 003075Recommendations for a step-wise comparative approach to the evaluation of new screening tests for colorectal cancer.
Auteurs : Graeme P. Young [Australie] ; Carlo Senore [Italie] ; Jack S. Mandel [États-Unis] ; James E. Allison [États-Unis] ; Wendy S. Atkin [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert Benamouzig [France] ; Patrick M M. Bossuyt [Pays-Bas] ; Mahinda De Silva [Australie] ; Lydia Guittet [France] ; Stephen P. Halloran [Royaume-Uni] ; Ulrike Haug [Allemagne] ; Geir Hoff [Norvège] ; Steven H. Itzkowitz [États-Unis] ; Marcis Leja [Lettonie] ; Bernard Levin [États-Unis] ; Gerrit A. Meijer [Pays-Bas] ; Colm A. O'Morain [Irlande (pays)] ; Susan Parry [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Linda Rabeneck [Canada] ; Paul Rozen [Israël] ; Hiroshi Saito [Japon] ; Robert E. Schoen [États-Unis] ; Helen E. Seaman [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert J C. Steele [Royaume-Uni] ; Joseph J Y. Sung [République populaire de Chine] ; Sidney J. Winawer [États-Unis]Source :
- Cancer [ 1097-0142 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Coloscopie, Dépistage systématique (), Détection précoce de cancer (), Essais cliniques comme sujet, Faux positifs, Guides de bonnes pratiques cliniques comme sujet (normes), Humains, Marqueurs biologiques tumoraux (analyse), Plan de recherche, Reproductibilité des résultats, Sang occulte, Taille d'échantillon, Tumeurs colorectales (diagnostic), Études cas-témoins, Études d'évaluation comme sujet.
- MESH :
- analyse : Marqueurs biologiques tumoraux.
- diagnostic : Tumeurs colorectales.
- normes : Guides de bonnes pratiques cliniques comme sujet.
- Coloscopie, Dépistage systématique, Détection précoce de cancer, Essais cliniques comme sujet, Faux positifs, Humains, Plan de recherche, Reproductibilité des résultats, Sang occulte, Taille d'échantillon, Études cas-témoins, Études d'évaluation comme sujet.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomarkers, Tumor (analysis), Case-Control Studies, Clinical Trials as Topic, Colonoscopy, Colorectal Neoplasms (diagnosis), Early Detection of Cancer (methods), Evaluation Studies as Topic, False Positive Reactions, Humans, Mass Screening (methods), Occult Blood, Practice Guidelines as Topic (standards), Reproducibility of Results, Research Design, Sample Size.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Biomarkers, Tumor.
- diagnosis : Colorectal Neoplasms.
- methods : Early Detection of Cancer, Mass Screening.
- standards : Practice Guidelines as Topic.
- Case-Control Studies, Clinical Trials as Topic, Colonoscopy, Evaluation Studies as Topic, False Positive Reactions, Humans, Occult Blood, Reproducibility of Results, Research Design, Sample Size.
Abstract
New screening tests for colorectal cancer continue to emerge, but the evidence needed to justify their adoption in screening programs remains uncertain.
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.29865
PubMed: 26828588
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 002198
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 002172
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 002172
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pubmed:26828588Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Halloran, Stephen P" sort="Halloran, Stephen P" uniqKey="Halloran S" first="Stephen P" last="Halloran">Stephen P. Halloran</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Brême (Land)</region>
<settlement type="city">Brême</settlement>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Telemark Hospital, Skein Cancer Registry of Norway, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Østlandet</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Itzkowitz, Steven H" sort="Itzkowitz, Steven H" uniqKey="Itzkowitz S" first="Steven H" last="Itzkowitz">Steven H. Itzkowitz</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Gastrointestinal Division, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leja, Marcis" sort="Leja, Marcis" uniqKey="Leja M" first="Marcis" last="Leja">Marcis Leja</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Digestive Diseases Center, GASTRO, Faculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Digestive Diseases Center, GASTRO, Faculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levin, Bernard" sort="Levin, Bernard" uniqKey="Levin B" first="Bernard" last="Levin">Bernard Levin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Division of Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meijer, Gerrit A" sort="Meijer, Gerrit A" uniqKey="Meijer G" first="Gerrit A" last="Meijer">Gerrit A. Meijer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Morain, Colm A" sort="O Morain, Colm A" uniqKey="O Morain C" first="Colm A" last="O'Morain">Colm A. O'Morain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Health Science, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Science, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parry, Susan" sort="Parry, Susan" uniqKey="Parry S" first="Susan" last="Parry">Susan Parry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Health Bowel Cancer Program, Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Health Bowel Cancer Program, Auckland Hospital, Auckland</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Auckland</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rabeneck, Linda" sort="Rabeneck, Linda" uniqKey="Rabeneck L" first="Linda" last="Rabeneck">Linda Rabeneck</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Prevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Prevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rozen, Paul" sort="Rozen, Paul" uniqKey="Rozen P" first="Paul" last="Rozen">Paul Rozen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Gastroenterology, Sestopali Fund for Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention, Tel Aviv, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Gastroenterology, Sestopali Fund for Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention, Tel Aviv</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tel Aviv</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saito, Hiroshi" sort="Saito, Hiroshi" uniqKey="Saito H" first="Hiroshi" last="Saito">Hiroshi Saito</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
<region type="région">Région de Kantō</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schoen, Robert E" sort="Schoen, Robert E" uniqKey="Schoen R" first="Robert E" last="Schoen">Robert E. Schoen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seaman, Helen E" sort="Seaman, Helen E" uniqKey="Seaman H" first="Helen E" last="Seaman">Helen E. Seaman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Health Service Bowel Cancer Screening Southern Program Hub, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Health Service Bowel Cancer Screening Southern Program Hub, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guildford</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steele, Robert J C" sort="Steele, Robert J C" uniqKey="Steele R" first="Robert J C" last="Steele">Robert J C. Steele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Surgery, University of Dundee, Dundee</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sung, Joseph J Y" sort="Sung, Joseph J Y" uniqKey="Sung J" first="Joseph J Y" last="Sung">Joseph J Y. Sung</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Office of the Vice Chancellor, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Office of the Vice Chancellor, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winawer, Sidney J" sort="Winawer, Sidney J" uniqKey="Winawer S" first="Sidney J" last="Winawer">Sidney J. Winawer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Gastroenterology and Nutrition Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Gastroenterology and Nutrition Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Cancer</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-0142</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomarkers, Tumor (analysis)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Clinical Trials as Topic</term>
<term>Colonoscopy</term>
<term>Colorectal Neoplasms (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Early Detection of Cancer (methods)</term>
<term>Evaluation Studies as Topic</term>
<term>False Positive Reactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mass Screening (methods)</term>
<term>Occult Blood</term>
<term>Practice Guidelines as Topic (standards)</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Research Design</term>
<term>Sample Size</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coloscopie</term>
<term>Dépistage systématique ()</term>
<term>Détection précoce de cancer ()</term>
<term>Essais cliniques comme sujet</term>
<term>Faux positifs</term>
<term>Guides de bonnes pratiques cliniques comme sujet (normes)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Marqueurs biologiques tumoraux (analyse)</term>
<term>Plan de recherche</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Sang occulte</term>
<term>Taille d'échantillon</term>
<term>Tumeurs colorectales (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Études d'évaluation comme sujet</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomarkers, Tumor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Marqueurs biologiques tumoraux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Colorectal Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tumeurs colorectales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Early Detection of Cancer</term>
<term>Mass Screening</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Guides de bonnes pratiques cliniques comme sujet</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Practice Guidelines as Topic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Clinical Trials as Topic</term>
<term>Colonoscopy</term>
<term>Evaluation Studies as Topic</term>
<term>False Positive Reactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Occult Blood</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Research Design</term>
<term>Sample Size</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coloscopie</term>
<term>Dépistage systématique</term>
<term>Détection précoce de cancer</term>
<term>Essais cliniques comme sujet</term>
<term>Faux positifs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Plan de recherche</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Sang occulte</term>
<term>Taille d'échantillon</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Études d'évaluation comme sujet</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">New screening tests for colorectal cancer continue to emerge, but the evidence needed to justify their adoption in screening programs remains uncertain.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26828588</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1097-0142</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>122</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Cancer</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Cancer</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Recommendations for a step-wise comparative approach to the evaluation of new screening tests for colorectal cancer.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>826-39</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/cncr.29865</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">New screening tests for colorectal cancer continue to emerge, but the evidence needed to justify their adoption in screening programs remains uncertain.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A review of the literature and a consensus approach by experts was undertaken to provide practical guidance on how to compare new screening tests with proven screening tests.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Findings and recommendations from the review included the following: Adoption of a new screening test requires evidence of effectiveness relative to a proven comparator test. Clinical accuracy supported by programmatic population evaluation in the screening context on an intention-to-screen basis, including acceptability, is essential. Cancer-specific mortality is not essential as an endpoint provided that the mortality benefit of the comparator has been demonstrated and that the biologic basis of detection is similar. Effectiveness of the guaiac-based fecal occult blood test provides the minimum standard to be achieved by a new test. A 4-phase evaluation is recommended. An initial retrospective evaluation in cancer cases and controls (Phase 1) is followed by a prospective evaluation of performance across the continuum of neoplastic lesions (Phase 2). Phase 3 follows the demonstration of adequate accuracy in these 2 prescreening phases and addresses programmatic outcomes at 1 screening round on an intention-to-screen basis. Phase 4 involves more comprehensive evaluation of ongoing screening over multiple rounds. Key information is provided from the following parameters: the test positivity rate in a screening population, the true-positive and false-positive rates, and the number needed to colonoscope to detect a target lesion.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">New screening tests can be evaluated efficiently by this stepwise comparative approach.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2016 The Authors. Cancer published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Cancer Society.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Young</LastName>
<ForeName>Graeme P</ForeName>
<Initials>GP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Flinders Center for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Senore</LastName>
<ForeName>Carlo</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Reference Center for Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention, Piedmont Regional Center for Preventive Oncology, City Health and Science University Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mandel</LastName>
<ForeName>Jack S</ForeName>
<Initials>JS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Environmental and Occupational Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allison</LastName>
<ForeName>James E</ForeName>
<Initials>JE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Francisco and Kaiser Division of Research, Oakland, California.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Atkin</LastName>
<ForeName>Wendy S</ForeName>
<Initials>WS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Gastrointestinal Epidemiology, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benamouzig</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Gastroenterology Department, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bossuyt</LastName>
<ForeName>Patrick M M</ForeName>
<Initials>PM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silva</LastName>
<ForeName>Mahinda De</ForeName>
<Initials>MD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterology, Repatriation General Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guittet</LastName>
<ForeName>Lydia</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit 1086, French National Institute for Health and Medical Research, Cancers and Preventions Center, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Halloran</LastName>
<ForeName>Stephen P</ForeName>
<Initials>SP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haug</LastName>
<ForeName>Ulrike</ForeName>
<Initials>U</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoff</LastName>
<ForeName>Geir</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Telemark Hospital, Skein Cancer Registry of Norway, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Itzkowitz</LastName>
<ForeName>Steven H</ForeName>
<Initials>SH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Gastrointestinal Division, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leja</LastName>
<ForeName>Marcis</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Digestive Diseases Center, GASTRO, Faculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levin</LastName>
<ForeName>Bernard</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meijer</LastName>
<ForeName>Gerrit A</ForeName>
<Initials>GA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Morain</LastName>
<ForeName>Colm A</ForeName>
<Initials>CA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health Science, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parry</LastName>
<ForeName>Susan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Health Bowel Cancer Program, Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rabeneck</LastName>
<ForeName>Linda</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Prevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rozen</LastName>
<ForeName>Paul</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterology, Sestopali Fund for Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention, Tel Aviv, Israel.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saito</LastName>
<ForeName>Hiroshi</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schoen</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert E</ForeName>
<Initials>RE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seaman</LastName>
<ForeName>Helen E</ForeName>
<Initials>HE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Health Service Bowel Cancer Screening Southern Program Hub, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Steele</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert J C</ForeName>
<Initials>RJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sung</LastName>
<ForeName>Joseph J Y</ForeName>
<Initials>JJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Office of the Vice Chancellor, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Winawer</LastName>
<ForeName>Sidney J</ForeName>
<Initials>SJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Gastroenterology and Nutrition Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Cancer</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0374236</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0008-543X</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D014408">Biomarkers, Tumor</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
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