New dating evidence of the early presence of hominins in Southern Europe
Identifieur interne : 004D64 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 004D63; suivant : 004D65New dating evidence of the early presence of hominins in Southern Europe
Auteurs : Véronique Michel [France] ; Chuan-Chou Shen ; Jon Woodhead [Australie] ; Hsun-Ming Hu ; Chung-Che Wu ; Pierre-Élie Moullé [France] ; Samir Khatib [France] ; Dominique Cauche [France] ; Marie-Hélène Moncel [France] ; Patricia Valensi [France] ; Yu-Min Chou ; Sylvain Gallet [France] ; Anna Echassoux [France] ; François Orange [France] ; Henry De Lumley [France]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The first “Out of Africa” migrations represent a seminal event in the history of humankind. At the gates of Europe, the first appearance of Hominins is recorded in Georgia, 1.8 million years ago (Ma); however, the picture of migration across the continent remains incomplete. Vallonnet Cave (France) is a Lower Paleolithic prehistoric site with traces of hominin activities including lithic remains and cut-marks on mammal bones. Here, we apply the uranium-lead (U-Pb) methods to two flowstones to date the intervening archaeological levels. The U-Pb data, coupled with paleomagnetic constraints, provide an age range from 1.2 to 1.1 Ma. The results conclusively demonstrate that Vallonnet Cave is one of the oldest European prehistoric sites in France with early hominin occupations associated with an Epivillafranchian fauna. Combined with data from other archaeological sites, the new precise chronology suggests a widespread occupation the Northern Mediterranean to Southwestern Europe at ~1.2 Ma.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-10178-4
PubMed: 28855634
PubMed Central: 5577296
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2112 9282</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4444.0</institution-id>
<institution>Département de Préhistoire, MNHN Paris, CNRS,</institution>
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75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moncel, Marie Helene" sort="Moncel, Marie Helene" uniqKey="Moncel M" first="Marie-Hélène" last="Moncel">Marie-Hélène Moncel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2112 9282</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4444.0</institution-id>
<institution>Département de Préhistoire, MNHN Paris, CNRS,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valensi, Patricia" sort="Valensi, Patricia" uniqKey="Valensi P" first="Patricia" last="Valensi">Patricia Valensi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2112 9282</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4444.0</institution-id>
<institution>Département de Préhistoire, MNHN Paris, CNRS,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff9">Musée de Préhistoire, 06690 Tourrette-Levens, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Musée de Préhistoire, 06690 Tourrette-Levens</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Tourrette-Levens</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chou, Yu Min" sort="Chou, Yu Min" uniqKey="Chou Y" first="Yu-Min" last="Chou">Yu-Min Chou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0546 0241</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.19188.39</institution-id>
<institution>High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
10617 Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Taiwan R.O.C.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gallet, Sylvain" sort="Gallet, Sylvain" uniqKey="Gallet S" first="Sylvain" last="Gallet">Sylvain Gallet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9888 6911</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.464167.6</institution-id>
<institution>Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, OCA, IRD, Géoazur,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
06560 Valbonne, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>06560 Valbonne</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Echassoux, Anna" sort="Echassoux, Anna" uniqKey="Echassoux A" first="Anna" last="Echassoux">Anna Echassoux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff10">Réserve de biosphère de Fontainebleau et du Gâtinais, 77300 Fontainebleau, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réserve de biosphère de Fontainebleau et du Gâtinais, 77300 Fontainebleau</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Fontainebleau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orange, Francois" sort="Orange, Francois" uniqKey="Orange F" first="François" last="Orange">François Orange</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Université Côte d’Azur, Centre Commun de Microscopie Appliquée (CCMA), 06108 Nice, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Côte d’Azur, Centre Commun de Microscopie Appliquée (CCMA), 06108 Nice</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Nice</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Lumley, Henry" sort="De Lumley, Henry" uniqKey="De Lumley H" first="Henry" last="De Lumley">Henry De Lumley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2183 2410</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.464572.6</institution-id>
<institution>Institut de Paléontologie Humaine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">The first “Out of Africa” migrations represent a seminal event in the history of humankind. At the gates of Europe, the first appearance of Hominins is recorded in Georgia, 1.8 million years ago (Ma); however, the picture of migration across the continent remains incomplete. Vallonnet Cave (France) is a Lower Paleolithic prehistoric site with traces of hominin activities including lithic remains and cut-marks on mammal bones. Here, we apply the uranium-lead (U-Pb) methods to two flowstones to date the intervening archaeological levels. The U-Pb data, coupled with paleomagnetic constraints, provide an age range from 1.2 to 1.1 Ma. The results conclusively demonstrate that Vallonnet Cave is one of the oldest European prehistoric sites in France with early hominin occupations associated with an Epivillafranchian fauna. Combined with data from other archaeological sites, the new precise chronology suggests a widespread occupation the Northern Mediterranean to Southwestern Europe at ~1.2 Ma.</p>
</div>
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