New dating evidence of the early presence of hominins in Southern Europe.
Identifieur interne : 000769 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000768; suivant : 000770New dating evidence of the early presence of hominins in Southern Europe.
Auteurs : Véronique Michel ; Chuan-Chou Shen ; Jon Woodhead ; Hsun-Ming Hu ; Chung-Che Wu ; Pierre-Élie Moullé ; Samir Khatib ; Dominique Cauche ; Marie-Hélène Moncel ; Patricia Valensi ; Yu-Min Chou ; Sylvain Gallet ; Anna Echassoux ; François Orange ; Henry De LumleySource :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The first "Out of Africa" migrations represent a seminal event in the history of humankind. At the gates of Europe, the first appearance of Hominins is recorded in Georgia, 1.8 million years ago (Ma); however, the picture of migration across the continent remains incomplete. Vallonnet Cave (France) is a Lower Paleolithic prehistoric site with traces of hominin activities including lithic remains and cut-marks on mammal bones. Here, we apply the uranium-lead (U-Pb) methods to two flowstones to date the intervening archaeological levels. The U-Pb data, coupled with paleomagnetic constraints, provide an age range from 1.2 to 1.1 Ma. The results conclusively demonstrate that Vallonnet Cave is one of the oldest European prehistoric sites in France with early hominin occupations associated with an Epivillafranchian fauna. Combined with data from other archaeological sites, the new precise chronology suggests a widespread occupation the Northern Mediterranean to Southwestern Europe at ~1.2 Ma.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-10178-4
PubMed: 28855634
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river@ntu.edu.tw.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woodhead, Jon" sort="Woodhead, Jon" uniqKey="Woodhead J" first="Jon" last="Woodhead">Jon Woodhead</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Hsun Ming" sort="Hu, Hsun Ming" uniqKey="Hu H" first="Hsun-Ming" last="Hu">Hsun-Ming Hu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Chung Che" sort="Wu, Chung Che" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Chung-Che" last="Wu">Chung-Che Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moulle, Pierre Elie" sort="Moulle, Pierre Elie" uniqKey="Moulle P" first="Pierre-Élie" last="Moullé">Pierre-Élie Moullé</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Musée de Préhistoire Régionale de Menton, 06500, Menton, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khatib, Samir" sort="Khatib, Samir" uniqKey="Khatib S" first="Samir" last="Khatib">Samir Khatib</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, 75013, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cauche, Dominique" sort="Cauche, Dominique" uniqKey="Cauche D" first="Dominique" last="Cauche">Dominique Cauche</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, 75013, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moncel, Marie Helene" sort="Moncel, Marie Helene" uniqKey="Moncel M" first="Marie-Hélène" last="Moncel">Marie-Hélène Moncel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Département de Préhistoire, MNHN Paris, CNRS, 75013, Paris, France. moncel@mnhn.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valensi, Patricia" sort="Valensi, Patricia" uniqKey="Valensi P" first="Patricia" last="Valensi">Patricia Valensi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Département de Préhistoire, MNHN Paris, CNRS, 75013, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chou, Yu Min" sort="Chou, Yu Min" uniqKey="Chou Y" first="Yu-Min" last="Chou">Yu-Min Chou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gallet, Sylvain" sort="Gallet, Sylvain" uniqKey="Gallet S" first="Sylvain" last="Gallet">Sylvain Gallet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, OCA, IRD, Géoazur, 06560, Valbonne, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Echassoux, Anna" sort="Echassoux, Anna" uniqKey="Echassoux A" first="Anna" last="Echassoux">Anna Echassoux</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Réserve de biosphère de Fontainebleau et du Gâtinais, 77300, Fontainebleau, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orange, Francois" sort="Orange, Francois" uniqKey="Orange F" first="François" last="Orange">François Orange</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Commun de Microscopie Appliquée (CCMA), 06108, Nice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Lumley, Henry" sort="De Lumley, Henry" uniqKey="De Lumley H" first="Henry" last="De Lumley">Henry De Lumley</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, 75013, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The first "Out of Africa" migrations represent a seminal event in the history of humankind. At the gates of Europe, the first appearance of Hominins is recorded in Georgia, 1.8 million years ago (Ma); however, the picture of migration across the continent remains incomplete. Vallonnet Cave (France) is a Lower Paleolithic prehistoric site with traces of hominin activities including lithic remains and cut-marks on mammal bones. Here, we apply the uranium-lead (U-Pb) methods to two flowstones to date the intervening archaeological levels. The U-Pb data, coupled with paleomagnetic constraints, provide an age range from 1.2 to 1.1 Ma. The results conclusively demonstrate that Vallonnet Cave is one of the oldest European prehistoric sites in France with early hominin occupations associated with an Epivillafranchian fauna. Combined with data from other archaeological sites, the new precise chronology suggests a widespread occupation the Northern Mediterranean to Southwestern Europe at ~1.2 Ma.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28855634</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>31</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>30</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>New dating evidence of the early presence of hominins in Southern Europe.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>10074</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-017-10178-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The first "Out of Africa" migrations represent a seminal event in the history of humankind. At the gates of Europe, the first appearance of Hominins is recorded in Georgia, 1.8 million years ago (Ma); however, the picture of migration across the continent remains incomplete. Vallonnet Cave (France) is a Lower Paleolithic prehistoric site with traces of hominin activities including lithic remains and cut-marks on mammal bones. Here, we apply the uranium-lead (U-Pb) methods to two flowstones to date the intervening archaeological levels. The U-Pb data, coupled with paleomagnetic constraints, provide an age range from 1.2 to 1.1 Ma. The results conclusively demonstrate that Vallonnet Cave is one of the oldest European prehistoric sites in France with early hominin occupations associated with an Epivillafranchian fauna. Combined with data from other archaeological sites, the new precise chronology suggests a widespread occupation the Northern Mediterranean to Southwestern Europe at ~1.2 Ma.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Michel</LastName><ForeName>Véronique</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CEPAM, 06357, Nice, France. veronique.michel@cepam.cnrs.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, OCA, IRD, Géoazur, 06560, Valbonne, France. veronique.michel@cepam.cnrs.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shen</LastName><ForeName>Chuan-Chou</ForeName><Initials>CC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.. river@ntu.edu.tw.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woodhead</LastName><ForeName>Jon</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName><ForeName>Hsun-Ming</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Chung-Che</ForeName><Initials>CC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moullé</LastName><ForeName>Pierre-Élie</ForeName><Initials>PÉ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Musée de Préhistoire Régionale de Menton, 06500, Menton, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khatib</LastName><ForeName>Samir</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, 75013, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cauche</LastName><ForeName>Dominique</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, 75013, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Nice Côte d'Azur, 06300, Nice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Département de Préhistoire, MNHN Paris, CNRS, 75013, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moncel</LastName><ForeName>Marie-Hélène</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Département de Préhistoire, MNHN Paris, CNRS, 75013, Paris, France. moncel@mnhn.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valensi</LastName><ForeName>Patricia</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Département de Préhistoire, MNHN Paris, CNRS, 75013, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Musée de Préhistoire, 06690, Tourrette-Levens, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chou</LastName><ForeName>Yu-Min</ForeName><Initials>YM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gallet</LastName><ForeName>Sylvain</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, OCA, IRD, Géoazur, 06560, Valbonne, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Echassoux</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réserve de biosphère de Fontainebleau et du Gâtinais, 77300, Fontainebleau, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Orange</LastName><ForeName>François</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Commun de Microscopie Appliquée (CCMA), 06108, Nice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Lumley</LastName><ForeName>Henry</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, 75013, Paris, 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