Differential Difficulties in Perception of Tashlhiyt Berber Consonant Quantity Contrasts by Native Tashlhiyt Listeners vs. Berber-Naïve French Listeners
Identifieur interne : 003278 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 003277; suivant : 003279Differential Difficulties in Perception of Tashlhiyt Berber Consonant Quantity Contrasts by Native Tashlhiyt Listeners vs. Berber-Naïve French Listeners
Auteurs : Pierre A. Hallé [France, États-Unis] ; Rachid Ridouane [France] ; Catherine T. Best [États-Unis, Australie]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
In a discrimination experiment on several Tashlhiyt Berber singleton-geminate contrasts, we find that French listeners encounter substantial difficulty compared to native speakers. Native listeners of Tashlhiyt perform near ceiling level on all contrasts. French listeners perform better on final contrasts such as
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DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00209
PubMed: 26973551
PubMed Central: 4771936
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Hallé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Laboratoire Phonétique et Phonologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</institution><country>Paris, France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Laboratoire Mémoire et Cognition, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</institution><country>Paris, France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Haskins Laboratories</institution><country>New Haven, CT, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ridouane, Rachid" sort="Ridouane, Rachid" uniqKey="Ridouane R" first="Rachid" last="Ridouane">Rachid Ridouane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Laboratoire Phonétique et Phonologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</institution><country>Paris, France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Best, Catherine T" sort="Best, Catherine T" uniqKey="Best C" first="Catherine T." last="Best">Catherine T. Best</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Haskins Laboratories</institution><country>New Haven, CT, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>MARCS Institute and School of Humanities and Communication Arts, University of Western Sydney</institution><country>Sydney, NSW, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santa Cruz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In a discrimination experiment on several Tashlhiyt Berber singleton-geminate contrasts, we find that French listeners encounter substantial difficulty compared to native speakers. Native listeners of Tashlhiyt perform near ceiling level on all contrasts. French listeners perform better on final contrasts such as <italic>fit-fitt</italic> than initial contrasts such as <italic>bi-bbi</italic> or <italic>sir-ssir</italic>. That is, French listeners are more sensitive to silent closure duration in word-final voiceless stops than to either voiced murmur or frication duration of fully voiced stops or voiceless fricatives in word-initial position. We propose, tentatively, that native speakers of French, a language in which gemination is usually not considered to be phonemic, have not acquired quantity contrasts but yet exhibit a presumably universal sensitivity to rhythm, whereby listeners are able to perceive and compare the relative temporal distance between beats given by successive salient phonetic events such as a sequence of vowel nuclei.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abel, S" uniqKey="Abel S">S. Abel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abel, S" uniqKey="Abel S">S. Abel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abramson, A" uniqKey="Abramson A">A. Abramson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abramson, A" uniqKey="Abramson A">A. Abramson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lisker, L" uniqKey="Lisker L">L. 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