Differential Difficulties in Perception of Tashlhiyt Berber Consonant Quantity Contrasts by Native Tashlhiyt Listeners vs. Berber-Naïve French Listeners
Identifieur interne : 000542 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000541; suivant : 000543Differential Difficulties in Perception of Tashlhiyt Berber Consonant Quantity Contrasts by Native Tashlhiyt Listeners vs. Berber-Naïve French Listeners
Auteurs : Pierre A. Hallé [France, États-Unis] ; Rachid Ridouane [France] ; Catherine T. Best [États-Unis, Australie]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
In a discrimination experiment on several Tashlhiyt Berber singleton-geminate contrasts, we find that French listeners encounter substantial difficulty compared to native speakers. Native listeners of Tashlhiyt perform near ceiling level on all contrasts. French listeners perform better on final contrasts such as
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00209
PubMed: 26973551
PubMed Central: 4771936
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Differential Difficulties in Perception of Tashlhiyt Berber Consonant Quantity Contrasts by Native Tashlhiyt Listeners vs. Berber-Naïve French Listeners</title>
<author><name sortKey="Halle, Pierre A" sort="Halle, Pierre A" uniqKey="Halle P" first="Pierre A." last="Hallé">Pierre A. Hallé</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<country>New Haven, CT, USA</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ridouane, Rachid" sort="Ridouane, Rachid" uniqKey="Ridouane R" first="Rachid" last="Ridouane">Rachid Ridouane</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Best, Catherine T" sort="Best, Catherine T" uniqKey="Best C" first="Catherine T." last="Best">Catherine T. Best</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>, Santa Cruz</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In a discrimination experiment on several Tashlhiyt Berber singleton-geminate contrasts, we find that French listeners encounter substantial difficulty compared to native speakers. Native listeners of Tashlhiyt perform near ceiling level on all contrasts. French listeners perform better on final contrasts such as <italic>fit-fitt</italic>
than initial contrasts such as <italic>bi-bbi</italic>
or <italic>sir-ssir</italic>
. That is, French listeners are more sensitive to silent closure duration in word-final voiceless stops than to either voiced murmur or frication duration of fully voiced stops or voiceless fricatives in word-initial position. We propose, tentatively, that native speakers of French, a language in which gemination is usually not considered to be phonemic, have not acquired quantity contrasts but yet exhibit a presumably universal sensitivity to rhythm, whereby listeners are able to perceive and compare the relative temporal distance between beats given by successive salient phonetic events such as a sequence of vowel nuclei.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Psychol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Psychol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Psychol.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Psychology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-1078</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26973551</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4771936</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00209</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Psychology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Differential Difficulties in Perception of Tashlhiyt Berber Consonant Quantity Contrasts by Native Tashlhiyt Listeners vs. Berber-Naïve French Listeners</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hallé</surname>
<given-names>Pierre A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/127831/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ridouane</surname>
<given-names>Rachid</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/190834/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Best</surname>
<given-names>Catherine T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/103455/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
<institution>Laboratoire Phonétique et Phonologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
<institution>Laboratoire Mémoire et Cognition, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
<institution>Haskins Laboratories</institution>
<country>New Haven, CT, USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
<institution>MARCS Institute and School of Humanities and Communication Arts, University of Western Sydney</institution>
<country>Sydney, NSW, Australia</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: Sophie Dufour, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Aix-Marseille University, France</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: Laurence White, Plymouth University, UK; Angèle Brunellière, Université Lille Nord de France, France</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: Pierre A. Hallé <email xlink:type="simple">pierre.halle@univ-paris3.fr</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Language Sciences, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<elocation-id>209</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>03</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 Hallé, Ridouane and Best.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Hallé, Ridouane and Best</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>In a discrimination experiment on several Tashlhiyt Berber singleton-geminate contrasts, we find that French listeners encounter substantial difficulty compared to native speakers. Native listeners of Tashlhiyt perform near ceiling level on all contrasts. French listeners perform better on final contrasts such as <italic>fit-fitt</italic>
than initial contrasts such as <italic>bi-bbi</italic>
or <italic>sir-ssir</italic>
. That is, French listeners are more sensitive to silent closure duration in word-final voiceless stops than to either voiced murmur or frication duration of fully voiced stops or voiceless fricatives in word-initial position. We propose, tentatively, that native speakers of French, a language in which gemination is usually not considered to be phonemic, have not acquired quantity contrasts but yet exhibit a presumably universal sensitivity to rhythm, whereby listeners are able to perceive and compare the relative temporal distance between beats given by successive salient phonetic events such as a sequence of vowel nuclei.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>nonnative speech perception</kwd>
<kwd>Tashlhiyt Berber</kwd>
<kwd>French</kwd>
<kwd>geminate obstruents</kwd>
<kwd>timing perception</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><fig-count count="8"></fig-count>
<table-count count="4"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="83"></ref-count>
<page-count count="15"></page-count>
<word-count count="12482"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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