Defining Planktonic Protist Functional Groups on Mechanisms for Energy and Nutrient Acquisition: Incorporation of Diverse Mixotrophic Strategies.
Identifieur interne : 002121 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002120; suivant : 002122Defining Planktonic Protist Functional Groups on Mechanisms for Energy and Nutrient Acquisition: Incorporation of Diverse Mixotrophic Strategies.
Auteurs : Aditee Mitra [Royaume-Uni] ; Kevin J. Flynn [Royaume-Uni] ; Urban Tillmann [Allemagne] ; John A. Raven [Australie] ; David Caron [États-Unis] ; Diane K. Stoecker [États-Unis] ; Fabrice Not [France] ; Per J. Hansen [Danemark] ; Gustaaf Hallegraeff [Australie] ; Robert Sanders [États-Unis] ; Susanne Wilken [États-Unis] ; George Mcmanus ; Mathew Johnson [États-Unis] ; Paraskevi Pitta [Grèce] ; Selina V Ge [Norvège] ; Terje Berge [Danemark] ; Albert Calbet [Espagne] ; Frede Thingstad [Norvège] ; Hae Jin Jeong [Corée du Sud] ; Joann Burkholder [États-Unis] ; Patricia M. Glibert [États-Unis] ; Edna Granéli [États-Unis] ; Veronica Lundgren [Suède]Source :
- Protist [ 1618-0941 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chaine alimentaire, Eucaryotes (), Eucaryotes (métabolisme), Eucaryotes (physiologie), Métabolisme énergétique (physiologie), Phylogénie, Phytoplancton (), Phytoplancton (métabolisme), Phytoplancton (physiologie), Processus phototrophes, Zooplancton (), Zooplancton (métabolisme), Zooplancton (physiologie).
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Eucaryotes, Phytoplancton, Zooplancton.
- physiologie : Eucaryotes, Métabolisme énergétique, Phytoplancton, Zooplancton.
- Animaux, Chaine alimentaire, Eucaryotes, Phylogénie, Phytoplancton, Processus phototrophes, Zooplancton.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Energy Metabolism (physiology), Eukaryota (classification), Eukaryota (metabolism), Eukaryota (physiology), Food Chain, Phototrophic Processes, Phylogeny, Phytoplankton (classification), Phytoplankton (metabolism), Phytoplankton (physiology), Zooplankton (classification), Zooplankton (metabolism), Zooplankton (physiology).
- MESH :
- classification : Eukaryota, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton.
- metabolism : Eukaryota, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton.
- physiology : Energy Metabolism, Eukaryota, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton.
- Animals, Food Chain, Phototrophic Processes, Phylogeny.
Abstract
Arranging organisms into functional groups aids ecological research by grouping organisms (irrespective of phylogenetic origin) that interact with environmental factors in similar ways. Planktonic protists traditionally have been split between photoautotrophic "phytoplankton" and phagotrophic "microzooplankton". However, there is a growing recognition of the importance of mixotrophy in euphotic aquatic systems, where many protists often combine photoautotrophic and phagotrophic modes of nutrition. Such organisms do not align with the traditional dichotomy of phytoplankton and microzooplankton. To reflect this understanding, we propose a new functional grouping of planktonic protists in an eco-physiological context: (i) phagoheterotrophs lacking phototrophic capacity, (ii) photoautotrophs lacking phagotrophic capacity, (iii) constitutive mixotrophs (CMs) as phagotrophs with an inherent capacity for phototrophy, and (iv) non-constitutive mixotrophs (NCMs) that acquire their phototrophic capacity by ingesting specific (SNCM) or general non-specific (GNCM) prey. For the first time, we incorporate these functional groups within a foodweb structure and show, using model outputs, that there is scope for significant changes in trophic dynamics depending on the protist functional type description. Accordingly, to better reflect the role of mixotrophy, we recommend that as important tools for explanatory and predictive research, aquatic food-web and biogeochemical models need to redefine the protist groups within their frameworks.
DOI: 10.1016/j.protis.2016.01.003
PubMed: 26927496
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Corée du Sud, Danemark, Espagne, France, Grèce, Norvège, Royaume-Uni, Suède, États-Unis
- Californie, Caroline du Nord, Catalogne, Floride, Massachusetts, Pennsylvanie, Région capitale de Séoul
- Barcelone, Séoul
- Université nationale de Séoul
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Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Hjort Centre for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7803, 5020 Bergen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Glibert, Patricia M" sort="Glibert, Patricia M" uniqKey="Glibert P" first="Patricia M" last="Glibert">Patricia M. Glibert</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Graneli, Edna" sort="Graneli, Edna" uniqKey="Graneli E" first="Edna" last="Granéli">Edna Granéli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Aquatic Ecology, Biology Institute, Lund University, Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden, and also at Florida Gulf Coast University, Kapnick Center, Naples, Florida 34112 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lundgren, Veronica" sort="Lundgren, Veronica" uniqKey="Lundgren V" first="Veronica" last="Lundgren">Veronica Lundgren</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
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<series><title level="j">Protist</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1618-0941</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
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<term>Phototrophic Processes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arranging organisms into functional groups aids ecological research by grouping organisms (irrespective of phylogenetic origin) that interact with environmental factors in similar ways. Planktonic protists traditionally have been split between photoautotrophic "phytoplankton" and phagotrophic "microzooplankton". However, there is a growing recognition of the importance of mixotrophy in euphotic aquatic systems, where many protists often combine photoautotrophic and phagotrophic modes of nutrition. Such organisms do not align with the traditional dichotomy of phytoplankton and microzooplankton. To reflect this understanding, we propose a new functional grouping of planktonic protists in an eco-physiological context: (i) phagoheterotrophs lacking phototrophic capacity, (ii) photoautotrophs lacking phagotrophic capacity, (iii) constitutive mixotrophs (CMs) as phagotrophs with an inherent capacity for phototrophy, and (iv) non-constitutive mixotrophs (NCMs) that acquire their phototrophic capacity by ingesting specific (SNCM) or general non-specific (GNCM) prey. For the first time, we incorporate these functional groups within a foodweb structure and show, using model outputs, that there is scope for significant changes in trophic dynamics depending on the protist functional type description. Accordingly, to better reflect the role of mixotrophy, we recommend that as important tools for explanatory and predictive research, aquatic food-web and biogeochemical models need to redefine the protist groups within their frameworks.</div>
</front>
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