Defining Planktonic Protist Functional Groups on Mechanisms for Energy and Nutrient Acquisition: Incorporation of Diverse Mixotrophic Strategies.
Identifieur interne : 002028 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002027; suivant : 002029Defining Planktonic Protist Functional Groups on Mechanisms for Energy and Nutrient Acquisition: Incorporation of Diverse Mixotrophic Strategies.
Auteurs : Aditee Mitra [Royaume-Uni] ; Kevin J. Flynn [Royaume-Uni] ; Urban Tillmann [Allemagne] ; John A. Raven [Australie] ; David Caron [États-Unis] ; Diane K. Stoecker [États-Unis] ; Fabrice Not [France] ; Per J. Hansen [Danemark] ; Gustaaf Hallegraeff [Australie] ; Robert Sanders [États-Unis] ; Susanne Wilken [États-Unis] ; George Mcmanus ; Mathew Johnson [États-Unis] ; Paraskevi Pitta [Grèce] ; Selina V Ge [Norvège] ; Terje Berge [Danemark] ; Albert Calbet [Espagne] ; Frede Thingstad [Norvège] ; Hae Jin Jeong [Corée du Sud] ; Joann Burkholder [États-Unis] ; Patricia M. Glibert [États-Unis] ; Edna Granéli [États-Unis] ; Veronica Lundgren [Suède]Source :
- Protist [ 1618-0941 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chaine alimentaire, Eucaryotes (), Eucaryotes (métabolisme), Eucaryotes (physiologie), Métabolisme énergétique (physiologie), Phylogénie, Phytoplancton (), Phytoplancton (métabolisme), Phytoplancton (physiologie), Processus phototrophes, Zooplancton (), Zooplancton (métabolisme), Zooplancton (physiologie).
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Eucaryotes, Phytoplancton, Zooplancton.
- physiologie : Eucaryotes, Métabolisme énergétique, Phytoplancton, Zooplancton.
- Animaux, Chaine alimentaire, Eucaryotes, Phylogénie, Phytoplancton, Processus phototrophes, Zooplancton.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Energy Metabolism (physiology), Eukaryota (classification), Eukaryota (metabolism), Eukaryota (physiology), Food Chain, Phototrophic Processes, Phylogeny, Phytoplankton (classification), Phytoplankton (metabolism), Phytoplankton (physiology), Zooplankton (classification), Zooplankton (metabolism), Zooplankton (physiology).
- MESH :
- classification : Eukaryota, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton.
- metabolism : Eukaryota, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton.
- physiology : Energy Metabolism, Eukaryota, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton.
- Animals, Food Chain, Phototrophic Processes, Phylogeny.
Abstract
Arranging organisms into functional groups aids ecological research by grouping organisms (irrespective of phylogenetic origin) that interact with environmental factors in similar ways. Planktonic protists traditionally have been split between photoautotrophic "phytoplankton" and phagotrophic "microzooplankton". However, there is a growing recognition of the importance of mixotrophy in euphotic aquatic systems, where many protists often combine photoautotrophic and phagotrophic modes of nutrition. Such organisms do not align with the traditional dichotomy of phytoplankton and microzooplankton. To reflect this understanding, we propose a new functional grouping of planktonic protists in an eco-physiological context: (i) phagoheterotrophs lacking phototrophic capacity, (ii) photoautotrophs lacking phagotrophic capacity, (iii) constitutive mixotrophs (CMs) as phagotrophs with an inherent capacity for phototrophy, and (iv) non-constitutive mixotrophs (NCMs) that acquire their phototrophic capacity by ingesting specific (SNCM) or general non-specific (GNCM) prey. For the first time, we incorporate these functional groups within a foodweb structure and show, using model outputs, that there is scope for significant changes in trophic dynamics depending on the protist functional type description. Accordingly, to better reflect the role of mixotrophy, we recommend that as important tools for explanatory and predictive research, aquatic food-web and biogeochemical models need to redefine the protist groups within their frameworks.
DOI: 10.1016/j.protis.2016.01.003
PubMed: 26927496
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George Mcmanus<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, 1080 Shennecossett Rd, Groton CT USA 06340.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Groton CT USA 06340</wicri:noCountry>
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="V Ge, Selina" sort="V Ge, Selina" uniqKey="V Ge S" first="Selina" last="V Ge">Selina V Ge</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Berge, Terje" sort="Berge, Terje" uniqKey="Berge T" first="Terje" last="Berge">Terje Berge</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Calbet, Albert" sort="Calbet, Albert" uniqKey="Calbet A" first="Albert" last="Calbet">Albert Calbet</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jeong, Hae Jin" sort="Jeong, Hae Jin" uniqKey="Jeong H" first="Hae Jin" last="Jeong">Hae Jin Jeong</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Graneli, Edna" sort="Graneli, Edna" uniqKey="Graneli E" first="Edna" last="Granéli">Edna Granéli</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lundgren, Veronica" sort="Lundgren, Veronica" uniqKey="Lundgren V" first="Veronica" last="Lundgren">Veronica Lundgren</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Defining Planktonic Protist Functional Groups on Mechanisms for Energy and Nutrient Acquisition: Incorporation of Diverse Mixotrophic Strategies.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mitra, Aditee" sort="Mitra, Aditee" uniqKey="Mitra A" first="Aditee" last="Mitra">Aditee Mitra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom. Electronic address: A.Mitra@swansea.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Flynn, Kevin J" sort="Flynn, Kevin J" uniqKey="Flynn K" first="Kevin J" last="Flynn">Kevin J. Flynn</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Tillmann, Urban" sort="Tillmann, Urban" uniqKey="Tillmann U" first="Urban" last="Tillmann">Urban Tillmann</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Alfred Wegener Institute, Am Handelshafen 12, D-27570 Bremerhaven</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Raven, John A" sort="Raven, John A" uniqKey="Raven J" first="John A" last="Raven">John A. Raven</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Plant Sciences, University of Dundee at the James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (permanent address) and Plant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Caron, David" sort="Caron, David" uniqKey="Caron D" first="David" last="Caron">David Caron</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Stoecker, Diane K" sort="Stoecker, Diane K" uniqKey="Stoecker D" first="Diane K" last="Stoecker">Diane K. Stoecker</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Not, Fabrice" sort="Not, Fabrice" uniqKey="Not F" first="Fabrice" last="Not">Fabrice Not</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 06, UMR 7144, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS90074, 29688 Roscoff Cedex, France and also CNRS, UMR 7144, Laboratoire Adaptation et Diversité en Milieu Marin, Place Georges Teissier, CS90074, 29688 Roscoff cedex</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Hansen, Per J" sort="Hansen, Per J" uniqKey="Hansen P" first="Per J" last="Hansen">Per J. Hansen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hallegraeff, Gustaaf" sort="Hallegraeff, Gustaaf" uniqKey="Hallegraeff G" first="Gustaaf" last="Hallegraeff">Gustaaf Hallegraeff</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 129, Hobart, Tasmania 7001</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanders, Robert" sort="Sanders, Robert" uniqKey="Sanders R" first="Robert" last="Sanders">Robert Sanders</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Wilken, Susanne" sort="Wilken, Susanne" uniqKey="Wilken S" first="Susanne" last="Wilken">Susanne Wilken</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA 95039</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Mcmanus, George" sort="Mcmanus, George" uniqKey="Mcmanus G" first="George" last="Mcmanus">George Mcmanus</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, 1080 Shennecossett Rd, Groton CT USA 06340.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Groton CT USA 06340</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Mathew" sort="Johnson, Mathew" uniqKey="Johnson M" first="Mathew" last="Johnson">Mathew Johnson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole MA 02543 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arranging organisms into functional groups aids ecological research by grouping organisms (irrespective of phylogenetic origin) that interact with environmental factors in similar ways. Planktonic protists traditionally have been split between photoautotrophic "phytoplankton" and phagotrophic "microzooplankton". However, there is a growing recognition of the importance of mixotrophy in euphotic aquatic systems, where many protists often combine photoautotrophic and phagotrophic modes of nutrition. Such organisms do not align with the traditional dichotomy of phytoplankton and microzooplankton. To reflect this understanding, we propose a new functional grouping of planktonic protists in an eco-physiological context: (i) phagoheterotrophs lacking phototrophic capacity, (ii) photoautotrophs lacking phagotrophic capacity, (iii) constitutive mixotrophs (CMs) as phagotrophs with an inherent capacity for phototrophy, and (iv) non-constitutive mixotrophs (NCMs) that acquire their phototrophic capacity by ingesting specific (SNCM) or general non-specific (GNCM) prey. For the first time, we incorporate these functional groups within a foodweb structure and show, using model outputs, that there is scope for significant changes in trophic dynamics depending on the protist functional type description. Accordingly, to better reflect the role of mixotrophy, we recommend that as important tools for explanatory and predictive research, aquatic food-web and biogeochemical models need to redefine the protist groups within their frameworks.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Defining Planktonic Protist Functional Groups on Mechanisms for Energy and Nutrient Acquisition: Incorporation of Diverse Mixotrophic Strategies.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arranging organisms into functional groups aids ecological research by grouping organisms (irrespective of phylogenetic origin) that interact with environmental factors in similar ways. Planktonic protists traditionally have been split between photoautotrophic "phytoplankton" and phagotrophic "microzooplankton". However, there is a growing recognition of the importance of mixotrophy in euphotic aquatic systems, where many protists often combine photoautotrophic and phagotrophic modes of nutrition. Such organisms do not align with the traditional dichotomy of phytoplankton and microzooplankton. To reflect this understanding, we propose a new functional grouping of planktonic protists in an eco-physiological context: (i) phagoheterotrophs lacking phototrophic capacity, (ii) photoautotrophs lacking phagotrophic capacity, (iii) constitutive mixotrophs (CMs) as phagotrophs with an inherent capacity for phototrophy, and (iv) non-constitutive mixotrophs (NCMs) that acquire their phototrophic capacity by ingesting specific (SNCM) or general non-specific (GNCM) prey. For the first time, we incorporate these functional groups within a foodweb structure and show, using model outputs, that there is scope for significant changes in trophic dynamics depending on the protist functional type description. Accordingly, to better reflect the role of mixotrophy, we recommend that as important tools for explanatory and predictive research, aquatic food-web and biogeochemical models need to redefine the protist groups within their frameworks.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 06, UMR 7144, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS90074, 29688 Roscoff Cedex, France and also CNRS, UMR 7144, Laboratoire Adaptation et Diversité en Milieu Marin, Place Georges Teissier, CS90074, 29688 Roscoff cedex, France.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Ocean Life, Marine Biological Section, University of Copenhagen, Strandpromenaden 5, DK-3000 Helsingør, Denmark.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, 1080 Shennecossett Rd, Groton CT USA 06340.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole MA 02543 USA.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Oceanography, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, P.O. Box 2214, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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