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Platelet clearance via shear-induced unfolding of a membrane mechanoreceptor

Identifieur interne : 001945 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001944; suivant : 001946

Platelet clearance via shear-induced unfolding of a membrane mechanoreceptor

Auteurs : Wei Deng [États-Unis] ; Yan Xu [États-Unis] ; Wenchun Chen [États-Unis] ; David S. Paul [États-Unis] ; Anum K. Syed [États-Unis] ; Matthew A. Dragovich [États-Unis] ; Xin Liang [États-Unis] ; Philip Zakas [États-Unis] ; Michael C. Berndt [Australie] ; Jorge Di Paola [États-Unis] ; Jerry Ware [États-Unis] ; Francois Lanza [France] ; Christopher B. Doering [États-Unis] ; Wolfgang Bergmeier [États-Unis] ; X. Frank Zhang [États-Unis] ; Renhao Li [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5052631

Abstract

Mechanisms by which blood cells sense shear stress are poorly characterized. In platelets, glycoprotein (GP)Ib–IX receptor complex has been long suggested to be a shear sensor and receptor. Recently, a relatively unstable and mechanosensitive domain in the GPIbα subunit of GPIb–IX was identified. Here we show that binding of its ligand, von Willebrand factor, under physiological shear stress induces unfolding of this mechanosensory domain (MSD) on the platelet surface. The unfolded MSD, particularly the juxtamembrane ‘Trigger' sequence therein, leads to intracellular signalling and rapid platelet clearance. These results illustrate the initial molecular event underlying platelet shear sensing and provide a mechanism linking GPIb–IX to platelet clearance. Our results have implications on the mechanism of platelet activation, and on the pathophysiology of von Willebrand disease and related thrombocytopenic disorders. The mechanosensation via receptor unfolding may be applicable for many other cell adhesion receptors.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12863
PubMed: 27670775
PubMed Central: 5052631


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<p>Mechanisms by which blood cells sense shear stress are poorly characterized. In platelets, glycoprotein (GP)Ib–IX receptor complex has been long suggested to be a shear sensor and receptor. Recently, a relatively unstable and mechanosensitive domain in the GPIbα subunit of GPIb–IX was identified. Here we show that binding of its ligand, von Willebrand factor, under physiological shear stress induces unfolding of this mechanosensory domain (MSD) on the platelet surface. The unfolded MSD, particularly the juxtamembrane ‘Trigger' sequence therein, leads to intracellular signalling and rapid platelet clearance. These results illustrate the initial molecular event underlying platelet shear sensing and provide a mechanism linking GPIb–IX to platelet clearance. Our results have implications on the mechanism of platelet activation, and on the pathophysiology of von Willebrand disease and related thrombocytopenic disorders. The mechanosensation via receptor unfolding may be applicable for many other cell adhesion receptors.</p>
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<name sortKey="Li, Renhao" sort="Li, Renhao" uniqKey="Li R" first="Renhao" last="Li">Renhao Li</name>
<name sortKey="Liang, Xin" sort="Liang, Xin" uniqKey="Liang X" first="Xin" last="Liang">Xin Liang</name>
<name sortKey="Paul, David S" sort="Paul, David S" uniqKey="Paul D" first="David S." last="Paul">David S. Paul</name>
<name sortKey="Syed, Anum K" sort="Syed, Anum K" uniqKey="Syed A" first="Anum K." last="Syed">Anum K. Syed</name>
<name sortKey="Ware, Jerry" sort="Ware, Jerry" uniqKey="Ware J" first="Jerry" last="Ware">Jerry Ware</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Yan" sort="Xu, Yan" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yan" last="Xu">Yan Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Zakas, Philip" sort="Zakas, Philip" uniqKey="Zakas P" first="Philip" last="Zakas">Philip Zakas</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, X Frank" sort="Zhang, X Frank" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="X. Frank" last="Zhang">X. Frank Zhang</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Berndt, Michael C" sort="Berndt, Michael C" uniqKey="Berndt M" first="Michael C." last="Berndt">Michael C. Berndt</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lanza, Francois" sort="Lanza, Francois" uniqKey="Lanza F" first="Francois" last="Lanza">Francois Lanza</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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