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A guide for functional analysis of BRCA1 variants of uncertain significance

Identifieur interne : 002D62 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 002D61; suivant : 002D63

A guide for functional analysis of BRCA1 variants of uncertain significance

Auteurs : Gaël A. Millot [France] ; Marcelo A. Carvalho [Brésil] ; Sandrine M. Caputo [France] ; Maaike P. G. Vreeswijk [Pays-Bas] ; Melissa A. Brown [Australie] ; Michelle Webb [Royaume-Uni] ; Etienne Rouleau [France] ; Susan L. Neuhausen [États-Unis] ; Thomas V. O. Hansen [Danemark] ; Alvaro Galli [Italie] ; Rita D. Brandão [Pays-Bas] ; Marinus J. Blok [Pays-Bas] ; Aneliya Velkova [États-Unis] ; Fergus J. Couch [États-Unis] ; Alvaro N. A. Monteiro [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F24BD9BD6C55F9C15D260F179453AB3FDC267FA7

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English descriptors

Abstract

Germline mutations in the tumor suppressor gene BRCA1 confer an estimated lifetime risk of 56–80% for breast cancer and 15–60% for ovarian cancer. Since the mid 1990s when BRCA1 was identified, genetic testing has revealed over 1,500 unique germline variants. However, for a significant number of these variants, the effect on protein function is unknown making it difficult to infer the consequences on risks of breast and ovarian cancers. Thus, many individuals undergoing genetic testing for BRCA1 mutations receive test results reporting a variant of uncertain clinical significance (VUS), leading to issues in risk assessment, counseling, and preventive care. Here, we describe functional assays for BRCA1 to directly or indirectly assess the impact of a variant on protein conformation or function and how these results can be used to complement genetic data to classify a VUS as to its clinical significance. Importantly, these methods may provide a framework for genome‐wide pathogenicity assignment. Hum Mutat 33:1526–1537, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/humu.22150

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ISTEX:F24BD9BD6C55F9C15D260F179453AB3FDC267FA7

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<name sortKey="Neuhausen, Susan L" sort="Neuhausen, Susan L" uniqKey="Neuhausen S" first="Susan L." last="Neuhausen">Susan L. Neuhausen</name>
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<name sortKey="Hansen, Thomas V O" sort="Hansen, Thomas V O" uniqKey="Hansen T" first="Thomas V. O." last="Hansen">Thomas V. O. Hansen</name>
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<name sortKey="Galli, Alvaro" sort="Galli, Alvaro" uniqKey="Galli A" first="Alvaro" last="Galli">Alvaro Galli</name>
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<name sortKey="Brandao, Rita D" sort="Brandao, Rita D" uniqKey="Brandao R" first="Rita D." last="Brandão">Rita D. Brandão</name>
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<name sortKey="Blok, Marinus J" sort="Blok, Marinus J" uniqKey="Blok M" first="Marinus J." last="Blok">Marinus J. Blok</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Centre</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Velkova, Aneliya" sort="Velkova, Aneliya" uniqKey="Velkova A" first="Aneliya" last="Velkova">Aneliya Velkova</name>
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<name sortKey="Couch, Fergus J" sort="Couch, Fergus J" uniqKey="Couch F" first="Fergus J." last="Couch">Fergus J. Couch</name>
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<title level="j" type="main">Human Mutation</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">HUMAN MUTATION</title>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acad</term>
<term>Allele</term>
<term>Assay</term>
<term>Bard1</term>
<term>Biol</term>
<term>Brca1</term>
<term>Brca1 expression</term>
<term>Brca1 variants</term>
<term>Brca2</term>
<term>Brca2 variants</term>
<term>Brct</term>
<term>Brct domain</term>
<term>Brct domains</term>
<term>Breast cancer</term>
<term>Cancer biol</term>
<term>Cancer risk</term>
<term>Cell line</term>
<term>Cell viability</term>
<term>Centrosome</term>
<term>Chang</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Database</term>
<term>Easton</term>
<term>Family history</term>
<term>Functional analysis</term>
<term>Functional assay</term>
<term>Functional assays</term>
<term>Functional impact</term>
<term>Genet</term>
<term>Genetic testing</term>
<term>Germline</term>
<term>Goldgar</term>
<term>Human mutation</term>
<term>Ligase</term>
<term>Lindor</term>
<term>Missense</term>
<term>Monteiro</term>
<term>Multifactorial</term>
<term>Multifactorial models</term>
<term>Mutat</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Natl</term>
<term>Nucleic</term>
<term>Nucleic acids</term>
<term>Ovarian</term>
<term>Ovarian cancer</term>
<term>Ovarian cancers</term>
<term>Pathogenic</term>
<term>Pathogenic variant</term>
<term>Pathogenic variants</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Phosphopeptide</term>
<term>Phosphorylated</term>
<term>Proc</term>
<term>Proc natl acad</term>
<term>Promoter</term>
<term>Radiation resistance</term>
<term>Recombination</term>
<term>Ring domain</term>
<term>Rodriguez</term>
<term>Scully</term>
<term>Sequence variants</term>
<term>Splice</term>
<term>Suppressor</term>
<term>Tavtigian</term>
<term>Transcription</term>
<term>Tumor suppression</term>
<term>Ubiquitin</term>
<term>Ubiquitin ligase activity</term>
<term>Variant</term>
<term>Wang</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acad</term>
<term>Allele</term>
<term>Assay</term>
<term>Bard1</term>
<term>Biol</term>
<term>Brca1</term>
<term>Brca1 expression</term>
<term>Brca1 variants</term>
<term>Brca2</term>
<term>Brca2 variants</term>
<term>Brct</term>
<term>Brct domain</term>
<term>Brct domains</term>
<term>Breast cancer</term>
<term>Cancer biol</term>
<term>Cancer risk</term>
<term>Cell line</term>
<term>Cell viability</term>
<term>Centrosome</term>
<term>Chang</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Database</term>
<term>Easton</term>
<term>Family history</term>
<term>Functional analysis</term>
<term>Functional assay</term>
<term>Functional assays</term>
<term>Functional impact</term>
<term>Genet</term>
<term>Genetic testing</term>
<term>Germline</term>
<term>Goldgar</term>
<term>Human mutation</term>
<term>Ligase</term>
<term>Lindor</term>
<term>Missense</term>
<term>Monteiro</term>
<term>Multifactorial</term>
<term>Multifactorial models</term>
<term>Mutat</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Natl</term>
<term>Nucleic</term>
<term>Nucleic acids</term>
<term>Ovarian</term>
<term>Ovarian cancer</term>
<term>Ovarian cancers</term>
<term>Pathogenic</term>
<term>Pathogenic variant</term>
<term>Pathogenic variants</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Phosphopeptide</term>
<term>Phosphorylated</term>
<term>Proc</term>
<term>Proc natl acad</term>
<term>Promoter</term>
<term>Radiation resistance</term>
<term>Recombination</term>
<term>Ring domain</term>
<term>Rodriguez</term>
<term>Scully</term>
<term>Sequence variants</term>
<term>Splice</term>
<term>Suppressor</term>
<term>Tavtigian</term>
<term>Transcription</term>
<term>Tumor suppression</term>
<term>Ubiquitin</term>
<term>Ubiquitin ligase activity</term>
<term>Variant</term>
<term>Wang</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Base de données</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Germline mutations in the tumor suppressor gene BRCA1 confer an estimated lifetime risk of 56–80% for breast cancer and 15–60% for ovarian cancer. Since the mid 1990s when BRCA1 was identified, genetic testing has revealed over 1,500 unique germline variants. However, for a significant number of these variants, the effect on protein function is unknown making it difficult to infer the consequences on risks of breast and ovarian cancers. Thus, many individuals undergoing genetic testing for BRCA1 mutations receive test results reporting a variant of uncertain clinical significance (VUS), leading to issues in risk assessment, counseling, and preventive care. Here, we describe functional assays for BRCA1 to directly or indirectly assess the impact of a variant on protein conformation or function and how these results can be used to complement genetic data to classify a VUS as to its clinical significance. Importantly, these methods may provide a framework for genome‐wide pathogenicity assignment. Hum Mutat 33:1526–1537, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>

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