ParkinsonCanadaV1, PascalFrancis, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000805

Deficits in saccadic eye-movement control in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000805 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000804; suivant : 000806

Deficits in saccadic eye-movement control in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Florence Chan [Canada] ; Irene T. Armstrong [Canada] ; Giovanna Pari [Canada] ; Richard J. Riopelle [Canada] ; Douglas P. Munoz [Canada]

Source :

Neuropsychologia [ 0028-3932 ] ; 2005.

RBID : Pascal:05-0165101

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Parkinson maladie, Mouvement oculaire saccadé, Cortex frontal, Contrôle volontaire, Inhibition, Mémoire, Noyau gris central, Homme.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Basal ganglion, Frontal cortex, Human, Inhibition, Memory, Parkinson disease, Saccadic eye movement, Voluntary control.

Abstract

In contrast to their slowed limb movements, individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) produce rapid automatic eye movements to sensory stimuli and show an impaired ability to generate voluntary eye movements in cognitive tasks. Eighteen PD patients and 18 matched control volunteers were instructed to look either toward (pro-saccade) or away from (anti-saccade) a peripheral stimulus as soon as it appeared (immediate, gap and overlap conditions) or after a variable delay; or, they made sequential saccades to remembered targets after a variable delay. We found that PD patients made more express saccades (correct saccades in the latency range of 90-140 ms) in the immediate pro-saccade task, more direction errors (automatic pro-saccades) in the immediate anti-saccade task, and were less able to inhibit saccades during the delay period in all delay tasks. PD patients also made more directional and end-point errors in the memory-guided sequential task. Their inability to plan eye movements to remembered target locations suggests that PD patients have a deficit in spatial working memory which, along with their deficit in automatic saccade suppression, is consistent with a disorder of the prefrontal-basal ganglia circuit. Impairment of this pathway may release the automatic saccade system from top-down inhibition and produce deficits in volitional saccade control. Parallel findings across various motor, cognitive and oculomotor tasks suggest a common mechanism underlying a general deficit in automatic response suppression.

Affiliations:

Canada

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In contrast to their slowed limb movements, individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) produce rapid automatic eye movements to sensory stimuli and show an impaired ability to generate voluntary eye movements in cognitive tasks. Eighteen PD patients and 18 matched control volunteers were instructed to look either toward (pro-saccade) or away from (anti-saccade) a peripheral stimulus as soon as it appeared (immediate, gap and overlap conditions) or after a variable delay; or, they made sequential saccades to remembered targets after a variable delay. We found that PD patients made more express saccades (correct saccades in the latency range of 90-140 ms) in the immediate pro-saccade task, more direction errors (automatic pro-saccades) in the immediate anti-saccade task, and were less able to inhibit saccades during the delay period in all delay tasks. PD patients also made more directional and end-point errors in the memory-guided sequential task. Their inability to plan eye movements to remembered target locations suggests that PD patients have a deficit in spatial working memory which, along with their deficit in automatic saccade suppression, is consistent with a disorder of the prefrontal-basal ganglia circuit. Impairment of this pathway may release the automatic saccade system from top-down inhibition and produce deficits in volitional saccade control. Parallel findings across various motor, cognitive and oculomotor tasks suggest a common mechanism underlying a general deficit in automatic response suppression.</div>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Control voluntario</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Inhibition</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Inhibition</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inhibición</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mémoire</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Memory</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Memoria</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Noyau gris central</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Basal ganglion</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Núcleo basal</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Encéphale</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Encephalon</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>46</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>108</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>PSI</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chan, Florence" sort="Chan, Florence" uniqKey="Chan F" first="Florence" last="Chan">Florence Chan</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Armstrong, Irene T" sort="Armstrong, Irene T" uniqKey="Armstrong I" first="Irene T." last="Armstrong">Irene T. Armstrong</name>
<name sortKey="Armstrong, Irene T" sort="Armstrong, Irene T" uniqKey="Armstrong I" first="Irene T." last="Armstrong">Irene T. Armstrong</name>
<name sortKey="Chan, Florence" sort="Chan, Florence" uniqKey="Chan F" first="Florence" last="Chan">Florence Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Munoz, Douglas P" sort="Munoz, Douglas P" uniqKey="Munoz D" first="Douglas P." last="Munoz">Douglas P. Munoz</name>
<name sortKey="Munoz, Douglas P" sort="Munoz, Douglas P" uniqKey="Munoz D" first="Douglas P." last="Munoz">Douglas P. Munoz</name>
<name sortKey="Munoz, Douglas P" sort="Munoz, Douglas P" uniqKey="Munoz D" first="Douglas P." last="Munoz">Douglas P. Munoz</name>
<name sortKey="Pari, Giovanna" sort="Pari, Giovanna" uniqKey="Pari G" first="Giovanna" last="Pari">Giovanna Pari</name>
<name sortKey="Pari, Giovanna" sort="Pari, Giovanna" uniqKey="Pari G" first="Giovanna" last="Pari">Giovanna Pari</name>
<name sortKey="Riopelle, Richard J" sort="Riopelle, Richard J" uniqKey="Riopelle R" first="Richard J." last="Riopelle">Richard J. Riopelle</name>
<name sortKey="Riopelle, Richard J" sort="Riopelle, Richard J" uniqKey="Riopelle R" first="Richard J." last="Riopelle">Richard J. Riopelle</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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	La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

Deficits in saccadic eye-movement control in Parkinson's disease

Deficits in saccadic eye-movement control in Parkinson's disease

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