Manual for the Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS)
Identifieur interne : 002B17 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B16; suivant : 002B18Manual for the Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS)
Auteurs : Guy Chouinard [Canada] ; Howard C. Margolese [Canada]Source :
- Schizophrenia research [ 0920-9964 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antipsychotic, Basal Ganglia Diseases (diagnosis), Basal Ganglia Diseases (epidemiology), Chemotherapy, Dyskinesia, Dystonia, Evaluation scale, Extrapyramidal syndrome, Facial Expression, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Gait, Human, Humans, Hypokinesia (epidemiology), Late, Manuals as Topic, Motor control, Muscle Rigidity (epidemiology), Neuroleptic, Parkinsonism, Posture, Psychometrics, Psychotropic, Schizophrenia, Severity of Illness Index, Speech, Surveys and Questionnaires, Test reliability, Test validation, Toxicity, Treatment, Tremor (epidemiology), Verbal Behavior.
- MESH :
Abstract
The Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) was developed to assess four types of drug-induced movement disorders (DIMD): Parkinsonism, akathisia, dystonia, and tardive dyskinesia (TD). Comprehensive ESRS definitions and basic instructions are given. Factor analysis provided six ESRS factors: 1) hypokinetic Parkinsonism; 2) orofacial dyskinesia; 3) trunk/limb dyskinesia; 4) akathisia; 5) tremor; and 6) tardive dystonia. Two pivotal studies found high inter-rater reliability correlations in both antipsychotic-induced movement disorders and idiopathic Parkinson disease. For inter-rater reliability and certification of raters, ≥ 80% of item ratings of the complete scale should be ± 1 point of expert ratings and > 70% of ratings on individual items of each ESRS subscale should be ± 1 point of expert ratings. During a cross-scale comparison, AIMS and ESRS were found to have a 96% (359/374) agreement between TD-defined cases by DSM-IV TD criteria. Two recent international studies using the ESRS included over 3000 patients worldwide and showed an incidence of TD ranging from 10.2% (2000) to 12% (1998). ESRS specificity was investigated through two different approaches, path analyses and ANCOVA PANSS factors changes, which found that ESRS measurement of drug-induced EPS is valid and discriminative from psychiatric symptoms.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<s2>Montreal, QC, H1N 3M5</s2>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<term>Basal Ganglia Diseases (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Basal Ganglia Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Dyskinesia</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Evaluation scale</term>
<term>Extrapyramidal syndrome</term>
<term>Facial Expression</term>
<term>Factor Analysis, Statistical</term>
<term>Gait</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hypokinesia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Late</term>
<term>Manuals as Topic</term>
<term>Motor control</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Neuroleptic</term>
<term>Parkinsonism</term>
<term>Posture</term>
<term>Psychometrics</term>
<term>Psychotropic</term>
<term>Schizophrenia</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Speech</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Test reliability</term>
<term>Test validation</term>
<term>Toxicity</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>Tremor (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Verbal Behavior</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia Diseases</term>
<term>Hypokinesia</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity</term>
<term>Tremor</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Facial Expression</term>
<term>Factor Analysis, Statistical</term>
<term>Gait</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Manuals as Topic</term>
<term>Posture</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Speech</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Verbal Behavior</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Extrapyramidal syndrome</term>
<term>Psychométrie</term>
<term>Parkinsonisme</term>
<term>Dyskinésie</term>
<term>Tardif</term>
<term>Dystonie</term>
<term>Neuroleptique</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Psychotrope</term>
<term>Antipsychotique</term>
<term>Schizophrénie</term>
<term>Echelle d'évaluation</term>
<term>Toxicité</term>
<term>Validation test</term>
<term>Fidélité test</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Contrôle moteur</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) was developed to assess four types of drug-induced movement disorders (DIMD): Parkinsonism, akathisia, dystonia, and tardive dyskinesia (TD). Comprehensive ESRS definitions and basic instructions are given. Factor analysis provided six ESRS factors: 1) hypokinetic Parkinsonism; 2) orofacial dyskinesia; 3) trunk/limb dyskinesia; 4) akathisia; 5) tremor; and 6) tardive dystonia. Two pivotal studies found high inter-rater reliability correlations in both antipsychotic-induced movement disorders and idiopathic Parkinson disease. For inter-rater reliability and certification of raters, ≥ 80% of item ratings of the complete scale should be ± 1 point of expert ratings and > 70% of ratings on individual items of each ESRS subscale should be ± 1 point of expert ratings. During a cross-scale comparison, AIMS and ESRS were found to have a 96% (359/374) agreement between TD-defined cases by DSM-IV TD criteria. Two recent international studies using the ESRS included over 3000 patients worldwide and showed an incidence of TD ranging from 10.2% (2000) to 12% (1998). ESRS specificity was investigated through two different approaches, path analyses and ANCOVA PANSS factors changes, which found that ESRS measurement of drug-induced EPS is valid and discriminative from psychiatric symptoms.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Margolese, Howard C" sort="Margolese, Howard C" uniqKey="Margolese H" first="Howard C." last="Margolese">Howard C. Margolese</name>
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