The Physiology of Sexual Violence, Genito‐anal Injury and HIV: Opportunities for Improving Risk Estimation
Identifieur interne : 002D45 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002D44; suivant : 002D46The Physiology of Sexual Violence, Genito‐anal Injury and HIV: Opportunities for Improving Risk Estimation
Auteurs : Jennifer F. Klot [États-Unis]Source :
- American Journal of Reproductive Immunology [ 1046-7408 ] ; 2013-02.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Immunologie, Santé publique, Violence sexuelle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aids behav, American journal, Basic science, Behavioural science, Better understanding, Bull world health organ, Cape town, Combination prevention interventions, Curr opin, Different perpetrators, Different subpopulations, Different types, Different typologies, Direct attention, Disproportionate rates, Early marriage, Effective incorporation, Epidemic model estimates, Epidemic modelling, Estimation models, Exogenous hormones, Further research, Gender, Genital injury, Greentree, Heterosexual, Heterosexual transmission, High prevalence, Highest risk, Immune protection, Immunology, Increase susceptibility, Intimate partner violence, Jewkes, John wiley sons, Klot, Last year, Model estimates, Modelling, Nations programme, Observational studies, Parameter values, Pathogenesis, Perpetrator, Physiological characteristics, Physiological factors, Physiological risk factors, Political declaration, Potential contribution, Potential dependencies, Potential impact, Public health, Reference models, Relative contribution, Reprod immunol, Reproductive, Reproductive immunology, Research approaches, Risk behaviour, Risk estimation, Sexual assault, Sexual orientation, Sexual transmission, Sexual violence, Sexual violence perpetrators, Social science, Social science research council, Social variables, Subpopulation, Suppl, Susceptibility, Systematic review, Transmission, Transmission model, Transmission risk, Typology, Unaids, Vaginal epithelium, Young women.
- Teeft :
- Aids behav, American journal, Basic science, Behavioural science, Better understanding, Bull world health organ, Cape town, Combination prevention interventions, Curr opin, Different perpetrators, Different subpopulations, Different types, Different typologies, Direct attention, Disproportionate rates, Early marriage, Effective incorporation, Epidemic model estimates, Epidemic modelling, Estimation models, Exogenous hormones, Further research, Gender, Genital injury, Greentree, Heterosexual, Heterosexual transmission, High prevalence, Highest risk, Immune protection, Immunology, Increase susceptibility, Intimate partner violence, Jewkes, John wiley sons, Klot, Last year, Model estimates, Modelling, Nations programme, Observational studies, Parameter values, Pathogenesis, Perpetrator, Physiological characteristics, Physiological factors, Physiological risk factors, Political declaration, Potential contribution, Potential dependencies, Potential impact, Public health, Reference models, Relative contribution, Reprod immunol, Reproductive, Reproductive immunology, Research approaches, Risk behaviour, Risk estimation, Sexual assault, Sexual orientation, Sexual transmission, Sexual violence, Sexual violence perpetrators, Social science, Social science research council, Social variables, Subpopulation, Suppl, Susceptibility, Systematic review, Transmission, Transmission model, Transmission risk, Typology, Unaids, Vaginal epithelium, Young women.
Abstract
Increased understanding about the relative contribution of genito‐anal injury to HIV transmission may improve epidemic model estimates of the distribution of risk among and across different subpopulations. Better understanding about the distribution of HIV among subpopulations that are at highest risk of sexual violence can also improve the design and prioritization of combination prevention interventions that are most likely to reduce the risk of sexual violence and its potential contribution to HIV transmission. The effective incorporation of physiological and social variables into epidemic modelling will likely require new research approaches that can help communicate the level of risk associated with different types of ‘heterosexual’ transmission. Reference models that reflect the potential impact of sexual violence and genital injury can help direct attention toward key variables and uncertainties. For further research that clarifies these relationships will require multidisciplinary collaboration among groups with expertize in epidemiology, social science, public health, and clinical and basic science.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/aji.12051
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sexuelle</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Increased understanding about the relative contribution of genito‐anal injury to HIV transmission may improve epidemic model estimates of the distribution of risk among and across different subpopulations. Better understanding about the distribution of HIV among subpopulations that are at highest risk of sexual violence can also improve the design and prioritization of combination prevention interventions that are most likely to reduce the risk of sexual violence and its potential contribution to HIV transmission. The effective incorporation of physiological and social variables into epidemic modelling will likely require new research approaches that can help communicate the level of risk associated with different types of ‘heterosexual’ transmission. Reference models that reflect the potential impact of sexual violence and genital injury can help direct attention toward key variables and uncertainties. For further research that clarifies these relationships will require multidisciplinary collaboration among groups with expertize in epidemiology, social science, public health, and clinical and basic science.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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