The Physiology of Sexual Violence, Genito‐anal Injury and HIV: Opportunities for Improving Risk Estimation
Identifieur interne : 003000 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002F99; suivant : 003001The Physiology of Sexual Violence, Genito‐anal Injury and HIV: Opportunities for Improving Risk Estimation
Auteurs : Jennifer F. KlotSource :
- American Journal of Reproductive Immunology [ 1046-7408 ] ; 2013-02.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aids behav, American journal, Basic science, Behavioural science, Better understanding, Bull world health organ, Cape town, Combination prevention interventions, Curr opin, Different perpetrators, Different subpopulations, Different types, Different typologies, Direct attention, Disproportionate rates, Early marriage, Effective incorporation, Epidemic model estimates, Epidemic modelling, Estimation models, Exogenous hormones, Further research, Gender, Genital injury, Greentree, Heterosexual, Heterosexual transmission, High prevalence, Highest risk, Immune protection, Immunology, Increase susceptibility, Intimate partner violence, Jewkes, John wiley sons, Klot, Last year, Model estimates, Modelling, Nations programme, Observational studies, Parameter values, Pathogenesis, Perpetrator, Physiological characteristics, Physiological factors, Physiological risk factors, Political declaration, Potential contribution, Potential dependencies, Potential impact, Public health, Reference models, Relative contribution, Reprod immunol, Reproductive, Reproductive immunology, Research approaches, Risk behaviour, Risk estimation, Sexual assault, Sexual orientation, Sexual transmission, Sexual violence, Sexual violence perpetrators, Social science, Social science research council, Social variables, Subpopulation, Suppl, Susceptibility, Systematic review, Transmission, Transmission model, Transmission risk, Typology, Unaids, Vaginal epithelium, Young women.
- Teeft :
- Aids behav, American journal, Basic science, Behavioural science, Better understanding, Bull world health organ, Cape town, Combination prevention interventions, Curr opin, Different perpetrators, Different subpopulations, Different types, Different typologies, Direct attention, Disproportionate rates, Early marriage, Effective incorporation, Epidemic model estimates, Epidemic modelling, Estimation models, Exogenous hormones, Further research, Gender, Genital injury, Greentree, Heterosexual, Heterosexual transmission, High prevalence, Highest risk, Immune protection, Immunology, Increase susceptibility, Intimate partner violence, Jewkes, John wiley sons, Klot, Last year, Model estimates, Modelling, Nations programme, Observational studies, Parameter values, Pathogenesis, Perpetrator, Physiological characteristics, Physiological factors, Physiological risk factors, Political declaration, Potential contribution, Potential dependencies, Potential impact, Public health, Reference models, Relative contribution, Reprod immunol, Reproductive, Reproductive immunology, Research approaches, Risk behaviour, Risk estimation, Sexual assault, Sexual orientation, Sexual transmission, Sexual violence, Sexual violence perpetrators, Social science, Social science research council, Social variables, Subpopulation, Suppl, Susceptibility, Systematic review, Transmission, Transmission model, Transmission risk, Typology, Unaids, Vaginal epithelium, Young women.
Abstract
Increased understanding about the relative contribution of genito‐anal injury to HIV transmission may improve epidemic model estimates of the distribution of risk among and across different subpopulations. Better understanding about the distribution of HIV among subpopulations that are at highest risk of sexual violence can also improve the design and prioritization of combination prevention interventions that are most likely to reduce the risk of sexual violence and its potential contribution to HIV transmission. The effective incorporation of physiological and social variables into epidemic modelling will likely require new research approaches that can help communicate the level of risk associated with different types of ‘heterosexual’ transmission. Reference models that reflect the potential impact of sexual violence and genital injury can help direct attention toward key variables and uncertainties. For further research that clarifies these relationships will require multidisciplinary collaboration among groups with expertize in epidemiology, social science, public health, and clinical and basic science.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/aji.12051
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:91FF189F64173E9082D8140AE3EDAF0601C96B01Le document en format XML
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Klot, HIV/AIDS, Gender and Security, Social Science Research Council, 1 Pierrepont Plaza, 15th Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA. E‐mail: klot@ssrc.org</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">91FF189F64173E9082D8140AE3EDAF0601C96B01</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-G9JZ64H4-9</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/aji.12051</idno><idno type="unit">AJI12051</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:AJI.AJI12051.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">American Journal of Reproductive Immunology</title><title level="j" type="sub">Sexual Violence and HIV Transmission</title><title level="j" type="alt">AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY</title><idno type="pISSN">1046-7408</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0897</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0897</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/aji.2013.69.issue-s1</idno><idno type="product">AJI</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">69</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="80">80</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="87">87</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">8</biblScope><date type="published" when="2013-02"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract style="main" xml:id="aji12051-abs-0001"><p>Increased understanding about the relative contribution of genito‐anal injury to <hi rend="fc">HIV</hi> transmission may improve epidemic model estimates of the distribution of risk among and across different subpopulations. Better understanding about the distribution of <hi rend="fc">HIV</hi> among subpopulations that are at highest risk of sexual violence can also improve the design and prioritization of combination prevention interventions that are most likely to reduce the risk of sexual violence and its potential contribution to <hi rend="fc">HIV</hi> transmission. The effective incorporation of physiological and social variables into epidemic modelling will likely require new research approaches that can help communicate the level of risk associated with different types of ‘heterosexual’ transmission. Reference models that reflect the potential impact of sexual violence and genital injury can help direct attention toward key variables and uncertainties. For further research that clarifies these relationships will require multidisciplinary collaboration among groups with expertize in epidemiology, social science, public health, and clinical and basic science.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords><term xml:id="aji12051-kwd-0001"><hi rend="fc">HIV</hi></term><term xml:id="aji12051-kwd-0002">epidemic modelling</term><term xml:id="aji12051-kwd-0003">heterosexual transmission</term><term xml:id="aji12051-kwd-0004">sexual violence</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Review Article</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Assessing the Role of Genital Trauma and Sexual Violence in HIV Transmission</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/91FF189F64173E9082D8140AE3EDAF0601C96B01/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:id="aji12051" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0897</doi><issn type="print">1046-7408</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0897</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="AJI"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title sort="AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY" type="main">American Journal of Reproductive Immunology</title><title type="short">Am J Reprod Immunol</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="10"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/aji.2013.69.issue-s1</doi><titleGroup><title type="specialIssueTitle">Sexual Violence and HIV Transmission</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="69">69</numbering><numbering type="supplement">s1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2013-02">February 2013</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="130" status="forIssue" type="reviewArticle"><doi>10.1111/aji.12051</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="AJI12051"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count number="8" type="pageTotal"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Review Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Assessing the Role of Genital Trauma and Sexual Violence in HIV Transmission</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright><eventGroup><event date="2012-10-22" type="manuscriptReceived"></event><event date="2012-10-31" type="manuscriptAccepted"></event><event agent="SPS" date="2012-11-16" type="xmlCreated"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2012-12-04"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2012-12-04"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2013-02-06"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-02"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-02"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">80</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">87</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><lineatedText><line><b>Correspondence</b></line><line>Jennifer F. Klot, HIV/AIDS, Gender and Security, Social Science Research Council, 1 Pierrepont Plaza, 15th Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.</line><line>E‐mail: <email>klot@ssrc.org</email></line></lineatedText></correspondenceTo><selfCitationGroup><citation type="self" xml:id="aji12051-cit-1001"><author><givenNames>Jennifer F.</givenNames> <familyName>Klot</familyName></author>. <articleTitle>The physiology of sexual violence, genito‐anal injury and <fc>HIV</fc>: opportunities for improving risk estimation</articleTitle>. <journalTitle>Am J Reprod Immunol</journalTitle> <pubYear year="2012">2012</pubYear></citation></selfCitationGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:AJI.AJI12051.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">The Physiology of Sexual Violence, Genito‐anal Injury and <fc>HIV</fc>: Opportunities for Improving Risk Estimation</title><title type="shortAuthors">Klot</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#aji12051-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="aji12051-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>Jennifer F.</givenNames> <familyName>Klot</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="aji12051-aff-0001"><orgDiv>HIV/AIDS, Gender and Security</orgDiv> <orgName>Social Science Research Council</orgName> <address><city>Brooklyn</city> <countryPart>NY</countryPart> <country>USA</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="aji12051-kwd-0001"><fc>HIV</fc></keyword><keyword xml:id="aji12051-kwd-0002">epidemic modelling</keyword><keyword xml:id="aji12051-kwd-0003">heterosexual transmission</keyword><keyword xml:id="aji12051-kwd-0004">sexual violence</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:id="aji12051-abs-0001"><p>Increased understanding about the relative contribution of genito‐anal injury to <fc>HIV</fc> transmission may improve epidemic model estimates of the distribution of risk among and across different subpopulations. Better understanding about the distribution of <fc>HIV</fc> among subpopulations that are at highest risk of sexual violence can also improve the design and prioritization of combination prevention interventions that are most likely to reduce the risk of sexual violence and its potential contribution to <fc>HIV</fc> transmission. The effective incorporation of physiological and social variables into epidemic modelling will likely require new research approaches that can help communicate the level of risk associated with different types of ‘heterosexual’ transmission. Reference models that reflect the potential impact of sexual violence and genital injury can help direct attention toward key variables and uncertainties. For further research that clarifies these relationships will require multidisciplinary collaboration among groups with expertize in epidemiology, social science, public health, and clinical and basic science.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The Physiology of Sexual Violence, Genito‐anal Injury and HIV: Opportunities for Improving Risk Estimation</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The Physiology of Sexual Violence, Genito‐anal Injury and HIV: Opportunities for Improving Risk Estimation</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jennifer F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Klot</namePart><affiliation>HIV/AIDS, Gender and Security, Social Science Research Council, NY, Brooklyn, USA</affiliation><affiliation>Jennifer F. Klot, HIV/AIDS, Gender and Security, Social Science Research Council, 1 Pierrepont Plaza, 15th Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.E‐mail:</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: klot@ssrc.org</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="review-article" displayLabel="reviewArticle" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-L5L7X3NF-P">review-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-02</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-11-16</dateCreated><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2012-10-22</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-10-31</dateValid><edition>Jennifer F. Klot. The physiology of sexual violence, genito‐anal injury and HIV: opportunities for improving risk estimation. Am J Reprod Immunol 2012</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract>Increased understanding about the relative contribution of genito‐anal injury to HIV transmission may improve epidemic model estimates of the distribution of risk among and across different subpopulations. Better understanding about the distribution of HIV among subpopulations that are at highest risk of sexual violence can also improve the design and prioritization of combination prevention interventions that are most likely to reduce the risk of sexual violence and its potential contribution to HIV transmission. The effective incorporation of physiological and social variables into epidemic modelling will likely require new research approaches that can help communicate the level of risk associated with different types of ‘heterosexual’ transmission. Reference models that reflect the potential impact of sexual violence and genital injury can help direct attention toward key variables and uncertainties. For further research that clarifies these relationships will require multidisciplinary collaboration among groups with expertize in epidemiology, social science, public health, and clinical and basic science.</abstract><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>HIV</topic><topic>epidemic modelling</topic><topic>heterosexual transmission</topic><topic>sexual violence</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>American Journal of Reproductive Immunology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Am J Reprod Immunol</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Review Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1046-7408</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0897</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0897</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">AJI</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="title"><title>Sexual Violence and HIV Transmission</title></detail><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>69</number></detail><detail type="supplement"><caption>Suppl. no.</caption><number>s1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>80</start><end>87</end><total>8</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">91FF189F64173E9082D8140AE3EDAF0601C96B01</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-G9JZ64H4-9</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/aji.12051</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">AJI12051</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S© 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/91FF189F64173E9082D8140AE3EDAF0601C96B01/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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