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Naturally Occurring Stilbenoid TSG Reverses Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases via Gut-Liver Axis

Identifieur interne : 000026 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000025; suivant : 000027

Naturally Occurring Stilbenoid TSG Reverses Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases via Gut-Liver Axis

Auteurs : Pei Lin ; Jianmei Lu ; Yanfang Wang ; Wen Gu ; Jie Yu ; Ronghua Zhao

Source :

RBID : PMC:4608713

Abstract

The gut-liver axis is largely involved in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We investigated whether 2, 3, 5, 4′-tetrahydroxy-stilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside (TSG) could reverse NAFLD induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) and whether it did so via the gut-liver axis. Results showed that TSG could reduce the accumulation of FFA and it did so by reducing the expression of L-FABP and FATP4. TSG regulated gut microbiota balanced and increased the protein expression of ZO-1 and occludin, which could improve the function of the intestinal mucosal barrier and reduce serum LPS content by about 25%. TSG reduced TL4 levels by 56% and NF-κB expression by 23% relative to the NAFLD model group. This suggests that prevention of NAFLD by TSG in HFD-fed rats is mediated by modulation of the gut microbiota and TLR4/NF-κB pathway, which may alleviate chronic low-grade inflammation by reducing the exogenous antigen load on the host.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140346
PubMed: 26474417
PubMed Central: 4608713

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PMC:4608713

Le document en format XML

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-glucoside (TSG) could reverse NAFLD induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) and whether it did so via the gut-liver axis. Results showed that TSG could reduce the accumulation of FFA and it did so by reducing the expression of L-FABP and FATP4. TSG regulated gut microbiota balanced and increased the protein expression of ZO-1 and occludin, which could improve the function of the intestinal mucosal barrier and reduce serum LPS content by about 25%. TSG reduced TL4 levels by 56% and NF-κB expression by 23% relative to the NAFLD model group. This suggests that prevention of NAFLD by TSG in HFD-fed rats is mediated by modulation of the gut microbiota and TLR4/NF-κB pathway, which may alleviate chronic low-grade inflammation by reducing the exogenous antigen load on the host.</p>
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<name sortKey="Feng, A" uniqKey="Feng A">A Feng</name>
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<name sortKey="Chen, D" uniqKey="Chen D">D Chen</name>
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<name sortKey="Yu, J" uniqKey="Yu J">J Yu</name>
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<name sortKey="Lin, P" uniqKey="Lin P">P Lin</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, Jm" uniqKey="Lu J">JM Lu</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Wg" uniqKey="Wang W">WG Wang</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Gu, W" uniqKey="Gu W">W Gu</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhao, Rh" uniqKey="Zhao R">RH Zhao</name>
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<name sortKey="Lv, Z" uniqKey="Lv Z">Z Lv</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, B" uniqKey="Wang B">B Wang</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, L" uniqKey="Zhou L">L Zhou</name>
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<name sortKey="Rivera, Ca" uniqKey="Rivera C">CA Rivera</name>
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<name sortKey="Tagalicud, A" uniqKey="Tagalicud A">A Tagalicud</name>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, CA USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26474417</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4608713</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0140346</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-15-26079</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Naturally Occurring Stilbenoid TSG Reverses Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases via Gut-Liver Axis</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">TSG Reverses NAFLD via Gut-Liver Axis</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>Pei</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lu</surname>
<given-names>Jianmei</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Yanfang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gu</surname>
<given-names>Wen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yu</surname>
<given-names>Jie</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="cor001" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zhao</surname>
<given-names>Ronghua</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="cor001" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Department of Pharmacy, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Hribal</surname>
<given-names>Marta Letizia</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">
<addr-line>University of Catanzaro Magna Graecia, ITALY</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="conflict" id="coi001">
<p>
<bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con" id="contrib001">
<p>Conceived and designed the experiments: PL JY RHZ. Performed the experiments: PL JML YFW. Analyzed the data: PL WG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JML YFW. Wrote the paper: PL JY.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor001">* E-mail:
<email>cz.yujie@gmail.com</email>
(JY);
<email>kmzhaoronghua@hotmail.com</email>
(RH.Z)</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>16</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<elocation-id>e0140346</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>16</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>24</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Lin et al</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pone.0140346.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The gut-liver axis is largely involved in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We investigated whether 2, 3, 5, 4′-tetrahydroxy-stilbene-2-
<italic>O</italic>
-
<italic>β</italic>
-
<sc>D</sc>
-glucoside (TSG) could reverse NAFLD induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) and whether it did so via the gut-liver axis. Results showed that TSG could reduce the accumulation of FFA and it did so by reducing the expression of L-FABP and FATP4. TSG regulated gut microbiota balanced and increased the protein expression of ZO-1 and occludin, which could improve the function of the intestinal mucosal barrier and reduce serum LPS content by about 25%. TSG reduced TL4 levels by 56% and NF-κB expression by 23% relative to the NAFLD model group. This suggests that prevention of NAFLD by TSG in HFD-fed rats is mediated by modulation of the gut microbiota and TLR4/NF-κB pathway, which may alleviate chronic low-grade inflammation by reducing the exogenous antigen load on the host.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
<funding-statement>This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 81060337, Grant no. 81260553, and Grant no. 81460623), the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (Grant no. 2014FA035 and Grant no. 2012FD043) and the Southern Medicine Collaborative And Innovation Center (30270100500). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="5"></fig-count>
<table-count count="1"></table-count>
<page-count count="14"></page-count>
</counts>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta id="data-availability">
<meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name>
<meta-value>All relevant data are within the paper.</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<title>Data Availability</title>
<p>All relevant data are within the paper.</p>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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