Innovative Thoughts on Treating Diabetes from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Identifieur interne : 000027 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000026; suivant : 000028Innovative Thoughts on Treating Diabetes from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Auteurs : Bing Pang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qiang Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Tian-Yu Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Li-Sha He [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong-Dong Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin-Hua Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiao-Lin Tong [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM [ 1741-427X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The rapidly increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming a major public health issue. As one of the important parts in complementary and alternative therapies, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is promising in treating DM. In this review, we summarize new thoughts on treating DM that aim to improve the clinical efficacy of TCM from the perspectives of principle, methods, formula, herbs, and doses. Our approach is as follows: principle: we use a combination of symptoms, syndromes, and diseases as a new mode for treating diabetes; methods: emphasizing heat-clearing in the early and middle stage of T2DM and invigorating blood circulation throughout the whole process of T2DM are two innovative methods to treat T2DM; formulas and herbs: choosing formulas and herbs based on the combination of TCM theory and current medicine. We will emphasize four strategies to help doctors choose formulas and herbs, including treatment based on syndrome differentiation, choosing herbs of bitter and sour flavors to counteract sweet flavor, choosing formulas and herbs aimed at main symptoms, and using modern pharmacological achievements in clinical practice; dose: reasonable drug dose plays an important role in the treatment of DM and a close relationship exists between dose and clinical efficacy.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/905432
PubMed: 26504482
PubMed Central: 4609429
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000027
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4609429Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Innovative Thoughts on Treating Diabetes from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine</title><author><name sortKey="Pang, Bing" sort="Pang, Bing" uniqKey="Pang B" first="Bing" last="Pang">Bing Pang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Qiang" sort="Zhou, Qiang" uniqKey="Zhou Q" first="Qiang" last="Zhou">Qiang Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Digestion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital University of Medicine Sciences, Beijing 100010, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Digestion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital University of Medicine Sciences, Beijing 100010</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Tian Yu" sort="Zhao, Tian Yu" uniqKey="Zhao T" first="Tian-Yu" last="Zhao">Tian-Yu Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Li Sha" sort="He, Li Sha" uniqKey="He L" first="Li-Sha" last="He">Li-Sha He</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Jing" sort="Guo, Jing" uniqKey="Guo J" first="Jing" last="Guo">Jing Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Hong Dong" sort="Chen, Hong Dong" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Hong-Dong" last="Chen">Hong-Dong Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Lin Hua" sort="Zhao, Lin Hua" uniqKey="Zhao L" first="Lin-Hua" last="Zhao">Lin-Hua Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Xiao Lin" sort="Tong, Xiao Lin" uniqKey="Tong X" first="Xiao-Lin" last="Tong">Xiao-Lin Tong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26504482</idno><idno type="pmc">4609429</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4609429</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4609429</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2015/905432</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000027</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000027</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000027</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000027</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Innovative Thoughts on Treating Diabetes from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine</title><author><name sortKey="Pang, Bing" sort="Pang, Bing" uniqKey="Pang B" first="Bing" last="Pang">Bing Pang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Qiang" sort="Zhou, Qiang" uniqKey="Zhou Q" first="Qiang" last="Zhou">Qiang Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Digestion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital University of Medicine Sciences, Beijing 100010, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Digestion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital University of Medicine Sciences, Beijing 100010</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Tian Yu" sort="Zhao, Tian Yu" uniqKey="Zhao T" first="Tian-Yu" last="Zhao">Tian-Yu Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Li Sha" sort="He, Li Sha" uniqKey="He L" first="Li-Sha" last="He">Li-Sha He</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Jing" sort="Guo, Jing" uniqKey="Guo J" first="Jing" last="Guo">Jing Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Hong Dong" sort="Chen, Hong Dong" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Hong-Dong" last="Chen">Hong-Dong Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Lin Hua" sort="Zhao, Lin Hua" uniqKey="Zhao L" first="Lin-Hua" last="Zhao">Lin-Hua Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Xiao Lin" sort="Tong, Xiao Lin" uniqKey="Tong X" first="Xiao-Lin" last="Tong">Xiao-Lin Tong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM</title><idno type="ISSN">1741-427X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1741-4288</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The rapidly increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming a major public health issue. As one of the important parts in complementary and alternative therapies, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is promising in treating DM. In this review, we summarize new thoughts on treating DM that aim to improve the clinical efficacy of TCM from the perspectives of principle, methods, formula, herbs, and doses. Our approach is as follows: principle: we use a combination of symptoms, syndromes, and diseases as a new mode for treating diabetes; methods: emphasizing heat-clearing in the early and middle stage of T2DM and invigorating blood circulation throughout the whole process of T2DM are two innovative methods to treat T2DM; formulas and herbs: choosing formulas and herbs based on the combination of TCM theory and current medicine. We will emphasize four strategies to help doctors choose formulas and herbs, including treatment based on syndrome differentiation, choosing herbs of bitter and sour flavors to counteract sweet flavor, choosing formulas and herbs aimed at main symptoms, and using modern pharmacological achievements in clinical practice; dose: reasonable drug dose plays an important role in the treatment of DM and a close relationship exists between dose and clinical efficacy.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, W Y" uniqKey="Yang W">W. Y. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, J M" uniqKey="Lu J">J. M. Lu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weng, J P" uniqKey="Weng J">J. P. Weng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Z" uniqKey="Wang Z">Z. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, J" uniqKey="Wang J">J. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, P" uniqKey="Chan P">P. Chan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xie, W" uniqKey="Xie W">W. Xie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Y" uniqKey="Zhao Y">Y. Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y. Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zimmet, P" uniqKey="Zimmet P">P. Zimmet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alberti, K G M M" uniqKey="Alberti K">K. G. M. M. Alberti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, J" uniqKey="Shaw J">J. Shaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="El Kaissi, S" uniqKey="El Kaissi S">S. El-Kaissi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sherbeeni, S" uniqKey="Sherbeeni S">S. Sherbeeni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ning, G" uniqKey="Ning G">G. Ning</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, J" uniqKey="Hong J">J. Hong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bi, Y" uniqKey="Bi Y">Y. Bi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, X L" uniqKey="Tong X">X. L. Tong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, L" uniqKey="Dong L">L. Dong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, L" uniqKey="Chen L">L. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhen, Z" uniqKey="Zhen Z">Z. Zhen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhu, L P" uniqKey="Zhu L">L. P. Zhu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Z P" uniqKey="Xu Z">Z. P. Xu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, X L" uniqKey="Tong X">X. L. Tong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Keji, C" uniqKey="Keji C">C. Keji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hao, X" uniqKey="Hao X">X. Hao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cheung, F" uniqKey="Cheung F">F. Cheung</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, K J" uniqKey="Chen K">K. J. Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ou, Y Q" uniqKey="Ou Y">Y. Q. Ou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Q" uniqKey="Wang Q">Q. Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, W L" uniqKey="Li W">W. L. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, H C" uniqKey="Zheng H">H. C. Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bukuru, J" uniqKey="Bukuru J">J. Bukuru</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Kimpe, N" uniqKey="De Kimpe N">N. de Kimpe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, L" uniqKey="Lin L">L. Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ni, Q" uniqKey="Ni Q">Q. Ni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, M D" uniqKey="Li M">M. D. Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, X M" uniqKey="Liu X">X. M. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, L" uniqKey="Chen L">L. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, L" uniqKey="Dong L">L. Dong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clark, N G" uniqKey="Clark N">N. G. Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, K M" uniqKey="Fox K">K. M. Fox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grandy, S" uniqKey="Grandy S">S. Grandy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Su, J Y" uniqKey="Su J">J. Y. Su</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, W Y" uniqKey="Yang W">W. Y. Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Daousi, C" uniqKey="Daousi C">C. Daousi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Casson, I F" uniqKey="Casson I">I. F. Casson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gill, G V" uniqKey="Gill G">G. V. Gill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macfarlane, I A" uniqKey="Macfarlane I">I. A. MacFarlane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilding, J P H" uniqKey="Wilding J">J. P. H. Wilding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pinkney, J H" uniqKey="Pinkney J">J. H. Pinkney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, X L" uniqKey="Tong X">X. L. Tong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, W K" uniqKey="Liu W">W. K. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, J" uniqKey="Wang J">J. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ni, Q" uniqKey="Ni Q">Q. Ni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, J P" uniqKey="Wei J">J. P. Wei</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, W D" uniqKey="Li W">W. D. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y S" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. S. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Su, X H" uniqKey="Su X">X. H. Su</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yi, Q" uniqKey="Yi Q">Q. Yi</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, X E" uniqKey="He X">X.-E. He</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, K F" uniqKey="Luo K">K.-F. Luo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Poitout, V" uniqKey="Poitout V">V. Poitout</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robertson, R P" uniqKey="Robertson R">R. P. Robertson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhou, J Y" uniqKey="Zhou J">J. Y. Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, S W" uniqKey="Zhou S">S. W. Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, K B" uniqKey="Zhang K">K. B. Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yin, J" uniqKey="Yin J">J. Yin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xing, H" uniqKey="Xing H">H. Xing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, J" uniqKey="Ye J">J. Ye</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, C S" uniqKey="Yang C">C. S. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, G" uniqKey="Chen G">G. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Q" uniqKey="Wu Q">Q. Wu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Basu, A" uniqKey="Basu A">A. Basu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez, K" uniqKey="Sanchez K">K. Sanchez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leyva, M J" uniqKey="Leyva M">M. J. Leyva</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, C Y" uniqKey="Liu C">C.-Y. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, C J" uniqKey="Huang C">C.-J. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, L H" uniqKey="Huang L">L.-H. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, I J" uniqKey="Chen I">I.-J. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiu, J P" uniqKey="Chiu J">J.-P. Chiu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hsu, C H" uniqKey="Hsu C">C.-H. Hsu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dregan, A" uniqKey="Dregan A">A. Dregan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charlton, J" uniqKey="Charlton J">J. Charlton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chowienczyk, P" uniqKey="Chowienczyk P">P. Chowienczyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gulliford, M C" uniqKey="Gulliford M">M. C. Gulliford</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xie, W" uniqKey="Xie W">W. Xie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Du, L" uniqKey="Du L">L. Du</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yi, Q" uniqKey="Yi Q">Q. Yi</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, X E" uniqKey="He X">X.-E. He</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, K F" uniqKey="Luo K">K.-F. Luo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lu, J" uniqKey="Lu J">J. Lu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, J S" uniqKey="Wang J">J.-S. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, L Y" uniqKey="Kong L">L.-Y. Kong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zeng, H" uniqKey="Zeng H">H. Zeng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, X" uniqKey="Liu X">X. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dou, S" uniqKey="Dou S">S. Dou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, L J" uniqKey="Wang L">L. J. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Q" uniqKey="Xu Q">Q. Xu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, H J" uniqKey="Wang H">H.-J. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, B H" uniqKey="Chiang B">B.-H. Chiang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lian, F M" uniqKey="Lian F">F. M. Lian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Z X" uniqKey="Wei Z">Z. X. Wei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lv, X F" uniqKey="Lv X">X. F. Lv</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taniwaki, H" uniqKey="Taniwaki H">H. Taniwaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shoji, T" uniqKey="Shoji T">T. Shoji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Emoto, M" uniqKey="Emoto M">M. Emoto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fang, Z H" uniqKey="Fang Z">Z.-H. Fang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bao, T T" uniqKey="Bao T">T.-T. Bao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wu, Y L" uniqKey="Wu Y">Y. L. Wu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, X L" uniqKey="Tong X">X. L. Tong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Song, Y Y" uniqKey="Song Y">Y. Y. Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, J" uniqKey="Yang J">J. Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, X W" uniqKey="Yang X">X. W. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, F Q" uniqKey="Liu F">F. Q. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, J J" uniqKey="Guo J">J. J. Guo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, N" uniqKey="Zhang N">N. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Y" uniqKey="Gao Y">Y. Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zou, D" uniqKey="Zou D">D. Zou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gao, D" uniqKey="Gao D">D. Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Y" uniqKey="Guo Y">Y. Guo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X. Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Z M" uniqKey="Li Z">Z. M. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, X D" uniqKey="Liu X">X. D. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiao, L" uniqKey="Qiao L">L. Qiao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, W K" uniqKey="Liu W">W. K. Liu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Qian, Q" uniqKey="Qian Q">Q. Qian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, W" uniqKey="Chen W">W. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yue, W" uniqKey="Yue W">W. Yue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Z" uniqKey="Yang Z">Z. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Z" uniqKey="Liu Z">Z. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qian, W" uniqKey="Qian W">W. Qian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pang, B" uniqKey="Pang B">B. Pang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Q" uniqKey="Zhou Q">Q. Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, J L" uniqKey="Li J">J. L. Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, C Y" uniqKey="Zhang C">C. Y. Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="He, H" uniqKey="He H">H. He</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, X" uniqKey="Yang X">X. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zeng, X" uniqKey="Zeng X">X. Zeng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, J L" uniqKey="Chen J">J. L. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ling, F M" uniqKey="Ling F">F. M. Ling</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lu, Z M" uniqKey="Lu Z">Z.-M. Lu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Y R" uniqKey="Yu Y">Y.-R. Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, H" uniqKey="Tang H">H. Tang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, X X" uniqKey="Zhang X">X.-X. Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, T Z" uniqKey="Wang T">T. Z. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, Y M" uniqKey="He Y">Y. M. He</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, Y" uniqKey="Tong Y">Y. Tong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hou, H" uniqKey="Hou H">H. Hou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Feng, L" uniqKey="Feng L">L. Feng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, W K" uniqKey="Liu W">W.-K. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deng, L" uniqKey="Deng L">L. Deng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tian, J X" uniqKey="Tian J">J.-X. Tian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, X L" uniqKey="Tong X">X.-L. Tong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ezuruike, U F" uniqKey="Ezuruike U">U. F. Ezuruike</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prieto, J M" uniqKey="Prieto J">J. M. Prieto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fu, Q" uniqKey="Fu Q">Q. Fu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zan, K" uniqKey="Zan K">K. Zan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, M" uniqKey="Zhao M">M. Zhao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kang, H" uniqKey="Kang H">H. Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koppula, S" uniqKey="Koppula S">S. Koppula</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hong, S H" uniqKey="Hong S">S. H. Hong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seo, S H" uniqKey="Seo S">S. H. Seo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J H" uniqKey="Lee J">J. H. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, B T" uniqKey="Choi B">B. T. Choi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, H" uniqKey="Zhang H">H. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, C H" uniqKey="Yu C">C.-H. Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Y P" uniqKey="Jiang Y">Y.-P. Jiang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, X L" uniqKey="Tong X">X. L. Tong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y S" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. S. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Y L" uniqKey="Fu Y">Y. L. Fu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xu, J" uniqKey="Xu J">J. Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lian, F M" uniqKey="Lian F">F. M. Lian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, L H" uniqKey="Zhao L">L. H. Zhao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, J" uniqKey="Li J">J. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, M" uniqKey="Li M">M. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pang, B" uniqKey="Pang B">B. Pang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vincent, C" uniqKey="Vincent C">C. Vincent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Furnham, A" uniqKey="Furnham A">A. Furnham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ji, L J N" uniqKey="Ji L">L. J. N. Ji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yin, G Z" uniqKey="Yin G">G. Z. Yin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tzeng, T F" uniqKey="Tzeng T">T.-F. Tzeng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liou, S S" uniqKey="Liou S">S.-S. Liou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, I M" uniqKey="Liu I">I.-M. Liu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lian, F M" uniqKey="Lian F">F. M. Lian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, G" uniqKey="Li G">G. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X">X. Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xu, H" uniqKey="Xu H">H. Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, K J" uniqKey="Chen K">K.-J. Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ECAM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1741-427X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1741-4288</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26504482</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4609429</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2015/905432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Innovative Thoughts on Treating Diabetes from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pang</surname><given-names>Bing</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Qiang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>Tian-Yu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>He</surname><given-names>Li-Sha</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guo</surname><given-names>Jing</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Hong-Dong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>Lin-Hua</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tong</surname><given-names>Xiao-Lin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor2"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Digestion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital University of Medicine Sciences, Beijing 100010, China</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Lin-Hua Zhao: <email>melonzhao@163.com</email> and </corresp><corresp id="cor2">*Xiao-Lin Tong: <email>xiaolintong66@sina.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Musa Toyin Yakubu</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>4</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>4</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
<volume>2015</volume><elocation-id>905432</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day><month>4</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 Bing Pang et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>The rapidly increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming a major public health issue. As one of the important parts in complementary and alternative therapies, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is promising in treating DM. In this review, we summarize new thoughts on treating DM that aim to improve the clinical efficacy of TCM from the perspectives of principle, methods, formula, herbs, and doses. Our approach is as follows: principle: we use a combination of symptoms, syndromes, and diseases as a new mode for treating diabetes; methods: emphasizing heat-clearing in the early and middle stage of T2DM and invigorating blood circulation throughout the whole process of T2DM are two innovative methods to treat T2DM; formulas and herbs: choosing formulas and herbs based on the combination of TCM theory and current medicine. We will emphasize four strategies to help doctors choose formulas and herbs, including treatment based on syndrome differentiation, choosing herbs of bitter and sour flavors to counteract sweet flavor, choosing formulas and herbs aimed at main symptoms, and using modern pharmacological achievements in clinical practice; dose: reasonable drug dose plays an important role in the treatment of DM and a close relationship exists between dose and clinical efficacy.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>The scheme figure of the innovative thoughts in the treatment of diabetes.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ECAM2015-905432.001"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>The mode of combining symptom, syndrome, and disease.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ECAM2015-905432.002"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><p>The clinical application of the new mode.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ECAM2015-905432.003"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Classical formulas and Chinese herbs recommended for T2DM treatment.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stage</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Syndrome</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Formula</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Efficacy</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Components</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Stagnation</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Qi stagnation due to liver depression</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Xiaoyao Powder </td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Soothing the liver, dissipating stagnation of qi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Radix Bupleuri</italic>, <italic>Radix Angelicae Sinensis</italic>,<break></break><italic>Yam</italic>, <italic>Atractylode</italic>s, <italic>Poria cocos</italic>,<italic> Glycyrrhiza</italic>,<italic> Herba Menthae</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens. </italic></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Spleen and stomach congestion</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Houpo Sanwu Tang </td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moving qi, removing food stagnation</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Officinal Magnolia Bark</italic>, <italic>Rhubarb</italic>, <italic>Gardenia. </italic></td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="6" colspan="1">Heat</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Liver and stomach stagnated heat</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Da Chaihu Tang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Clearing liver heat, draining stomach fire</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Radix Bupleuri</italic>, <italic>Radix Scutellariae</italic>, <italic>Rhubarb</italic>,<italic> Gardenia, Yam</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Pinelliae</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens</italic>, <italic>Fructus Jujubae. </italic></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lung and stomach exuberant heat</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bai Hu Tang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Clearing lung heat, engendering fluids to quench thirst</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Gypsum Fibrosum</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Anemarrhenae</italic>, <italic>Oryza sativa </italic>L., <italic>Glycyrrhiza. </italic></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stomach and intestine excessive heat</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dahuang Huanglian Xie Xin Tang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Draining stomach and intestine fire</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhubarb</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Coptidis</italic>, <italic>Radix Scutellariae. </italic></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Intestinal damp and heat</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gegen Qin Lian Tang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Clearing heat and draining dampness</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pueraria</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Coptidis</italic>, <italic>Radix Scutellariae</italic>,<italic> Glycyrrhiza. </italic></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Phlegm and heat stasis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Xiao Xian Xiong Tang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Clearing heat and dissolving phlegm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhizoma Coptidis</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Pinelliae</italic>, <italic>Semen Trichosanthis. </italic></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Intense heat toxin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">San Huang Tang plus Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Draining fire and resolving toxins</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhizoma Coptidis</italic>, <italic>Radix Scutellariae</italic>, <italic>Rhubarb</italic>, <italic>Flos Lonicerae Japonicae</italic>, <italic>Flos Chrysanthemi Indici</italic>, <italic>Herba Taraxaci</italic>, <italic>Herba Violae</italic>, <italic>Herba Begoniae Fimbristipulatae. </italic></td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="5" colspan="1">Deficiency</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Deficiency of body liquid due to excessive heat</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bai Hu plus Renshen Tang </td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Clearing lung heat, promoting fluid production</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Gypsum Fibrosum</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Anemarrhenae</italic>, <italic>Oryza Sativa L.</italic>, <italic>Glycyrrhiza</italic>, <italic>Ginseng. </italic></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Effulgent fire due to yin deficiency</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Zhi Bai Dihuang Wan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Enriching yin, clearing the fire</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhizoma Anemarrhenae</italic>, <italic>Cortex Phellodendri</italic>, <italic>Radix Rehmanniae</italic>, <italic>Radix Asparragi Officinalis</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Dioscoreae</italic>, <italic>Poria cocos</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Alismatis</italic>, <italic>Cortex moutan</italic>.</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dual deficiency of qi and yin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sheng Mai Yin plus Zeng Ye Tang </td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Boosting qi and nourishing yin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ginseng</italic>, <italic>Radix Ophiopogonis</italic>, <italic>Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis</italic>, <italic>Radix scrophulariae</italic>, <italic>Radix Rehmanniae</italic>.</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Spleen deficiency and stomach congestion</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Banxia Xie Xin Tang </td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dispersing stagnation with bitter-acrid medicinals</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhizoma Pinelliae</italic>, <italic>Zingiberis</italic>,<italic> Ginseng</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Coptidis</italic>, <italic>Radix Scutellariae</italic>,<italic> Fructus Jujubae</italic>, <italic>Glycyrrhiza</italic>.</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cold and heat in complexity</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wumei Wan </td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Clearing the upper and warming the lower</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fructus Mume</italic>, <italic>Herba Asari</italic>, <italic>Zingiberis</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Coptidis</italic>, <italic>Radix Angelicae Sinensis</italic>, <italic>Typhonii Gigantei</italic>, <italic>Fructus Zanthoxyli</italic>, <italic>Ramulus Cinnamomi</italic>, <italic>Ginseng</italic>, <italic>Cortex Phellodendri</italic>.</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Damage</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Liver-kidney yin deficiency</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Qi Ju Dihuang Wan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Enriching and nourishing the liver and kidney</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fructus Lycii</italic>, <italic>Flos Chrysanthemi</italic>, <italic>Radix Rehmanniae</italic>, <italic>Radix Asparragi Officinalis</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Dioscoreae</italic>, <italic>Poria cocos</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Alismatis</italic>,<italic> Cortex moutan</italic>.</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dual deficiency of yin and yang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Enriching yin and supplementing yang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Typhonii Gigantei</italic>, <italic>Cortex Cinnamomi</italic>, <italic>Radix Rehmanniae</italic>, <italic>Radix Asparragi Officinalis</italic>, <italic>Rhizoma Dioscoreae</italic>, <italic>Poria cocos</italic>, <italic>Alisma</italic>, <italic>Cortex moutan</italic>.</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Spleen-kidney yang deficiency</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fuzi Li Zhong Wan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Warming and supplementing the spleen and kidney</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Typhonii Gigantei</italic>, <italic>Zingiberis</italic>, <italic>Ginseng</italic>, <italic>Atractylodes</italic>, <italic>Glycyrrhiza. </italic></td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Classifications of function of herbal medicines possessing hypoglycemic efficacy.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">TCM efficacies</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Herbal medicines</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Clearing heat</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Huanglian (<italic>Rhizoma Coptidis</italic>), Tianhuafen (<italic>Radix trichosanthis</italic>), Zhimu (<italic>Rhizoma Anemarrhenae</italic>), Huangbai (<italic>Cortex Phellodendri</italic>), Gegen (<italic>Radix Puerariae</italic>), Kugua (<italic>Fructus Balsampear</italic>), Shigao (<italic>Gypsum Fibrosum</italic>), Huangqin (<italic>Radix Scutellariae</italic>), Zhizi (<italic>Fructus Coini</italic>), Digupi (<italic>Cortex Lycii Radicis</italic>), Lugen (<italic>Rhizoma Phragmitis</italic>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Nourishing yin (promoting body fluids production)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dihuang (<italic>Radix Rehmanniae</italic>), Shanzhuyu (<italic>Radix Asparragi Officinalis</italic>), Wumei (<italic>Fructus Mume</italic>), Yuzhu (<italic>Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati</italic>), Maidong (<italic>Radix Ophiopogonis</italic>), Gouqizi (<italic>Fructus Lycii</italic>), Nvzhenzi (<italic>Fructus Ligustri Lucidi</italic>), Wuweizi (<italic>Fructus Schisandrae</italic>), Shihu (<italic>Herba Dendrobii</italic>), Shengmuli (<italic>Concha Ostreae</italic>), Xuanshen (<italic>Radix Scrophulariae</italic>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Invigorating qi (fortifying the spleen)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Huangqi (<italic>Radix Astragali seu Hedysari</italic>), Renshen (<italic>Radix Ginseng</italic>), Huangjing (<italic>Rhizoma polygonati</italic>), Cangzhu (<italic>Rhizoma Atractylodis</italic>), Shanyao (<italic>Rhizoma Dioscoreae</italic>), Yiyiren (<italic>Semen Coicis</italic>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Activating stasis</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Danshen (<italic>Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae</italic>), Sanqi (<italic>Radix Notoginseng</italic>), Guijianyu (<italic>Ramulus Euonymi</italic>), Chishao (<italic>Radix Paeoniae Rubra</italic>), Shuizhi (<italic>Hirudo</italic>), Chuanxiong (<italic>Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong</italic>), Danggui (<italic>Radix Angelicae Sinensis</italic>), Taoren (<italic>Semen Persicae</italic>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Warming yang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tusizi (<italic>Semen Cuscutae</italic>), Yinyanghuo (<italic>Herba Epimedii</italic>), Dongchongxiacao (<italic>Cordyceps</italic>), Bajitian (<italic>Radix Morindae oficinalis</italic>), Roucongrong (<italic>Herba Cistanches</italic>), Dasuan (<italic>Allii Sativi Bulbus</italic>), Buguzhi (<italic>Fructus Psoraleae</italic>), Fuzi (<italic>Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata</italic>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Draining water</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Zexie (<italic>Rhizoma Alismatis</italic>), Fuling (<italic>Poria cocos</italic>), Yumixu (<italic>Stigma Maydis</italic>), Dongguapi (<italic>Exocarpium Benincasae</italic>) </td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Chinese herbal formulas mentioned in the review.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Formulas</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Components</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yuye Tang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shanyao (<italic>Rhizoma Dioscoreae</italic>), Huangqi (<italic>Radix Astragali seu Hedysari</italic>), Zhimu (<italic>Rhizoma Anemarrhenae</italic>), Jineijin (<italic>Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli</italic>), Gegen (<italic>Radix Puerariae</italic>), Wumei (<italic>Fructus Mume</italic>), Tianhuafen (<italic>Radix Trichosanthis</italic>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Xiao Banxia Tang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Banxia (<italic>Rhizoma Pinelliae</italic>), Shengjiang (<italic>Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens</italic>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Suye Huanglian Yin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Huanglian (<italic>Rhizoma Coptidis</italic>), Zisuye (<italic>Folium Perillae</italic>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Huangqi Guizhi Wu Wu Tang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Huang Qi (<italic>Radix Astragali seu Hedysari</italic>), Gui Zhi (<italic>Ramulus Cinnamomi</italic>), Shanyao (<italic>Rhizoma Dioscoreae</italic>), Sheng Jiang (<italic>Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens</italic>), Da Zao (<italic>Fructus Jujubae</italic>)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Di Dang Tang</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dahuang (<italic>Rhubarb</italic>), Shuizhi (<italic>Hirudo</italic>), Taoren (<italic>Semen Persicae</italic>), Mangchong (<italic>Tabanus</italic>)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Linguistique/explor/TamazightV2/Data/Pmc/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000027 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000027 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Linguistique
|area= TamazightV2
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4609429
|texte= Innovative Thoughts on Treating Diabetes from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26504482" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a TamazightV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |