A benchmark survey of the common plants of South Northumberland and Durham, United Kingdom
Identifieur interne : 000035 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000034; suivant : 000036A benchmark survey of the common plants of South Northumberland and Durham, United Kingdom
Auteurs : Quentin J. Groom ; John Liam Durkin ; John O'Reilly ; Andy Mclay ; A John Richards ; Janet Angel ; Angela Horsley ; Megs Rogers ; Gordon YoungSource :
- Biodiversity Data Journal [ 1314-2836 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
It is obvious to anyone studying plants in the landscape that man-made environmental change is having profound effects on the abundance, distribution and composition of plant communities. Nevertheless, quantifying these changes and estimating the impact of the different drivers of change is extremely difficult. Botanical surveying can potentially provide insights to the changes that are occurring and inform decisions related to conservation, agriculture and forestry policy. However, much of botanical surveying is conducted in such a way that it is not comparable between dates and places. Any comparison of historical and modern data has to account for biases in the recording of different taxonomic groups, geographic biases and varying surveying effort in time. In 2010 botanical recorders in the Vice Counties of Durham and South Northumberland in the United Kingdom decided to conduct a four year survey specifically to benchmark the abundance and distribution of common plants in their counties. It is intended that this survey will provide a relatively unbiased assessment with which to compare future and past surveys of the area and a means to study the drivers of biodiversity change in the North-east of England.
This survey of Durham and South Northumberland has been designed with two goals, firstly to provide information on common vascular plant species and secondly to provide a dataset that will be versatile with respect to the sorts of questions that can be answered with the data. The survey is primarily an occupancy study of 1km2grid squares, however, observers were also asked to provide a relative abundance estimate of the species in each grid square. The collection of relative abundance estimate data was an experiment to assess the repeatablity and useablity of such estimates.
Url:
DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e7318
PubMed: 26752970
PubMed Central: 4699291
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4699291Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="O Reilly, John" sort="O Reilly, John" uniqKey="O Reilly J" first="John" last="O'Reilly">John O'Reilly</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mclay, Andy" sort="Mclay, Andy" uniqKey="Mclay A" first="Andy" last="Mclay">Andy Mclay</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Angel, Janet" sort="Angel, Janet" uniqKey="Angel J" first="Janet" last="Angel">Janet Angel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Horsley, Angela" sort="Horsley, Angela" uniqKey="Horsley A" first="Angela" last="Horsley">Angela Horsley</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rogers, Megs" sort="Rogers, Megs" uniqKey="Rogers M" first="Megs" last="Rogers">Megs Rogers</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Young, Gordon" sort="Young, Gordon" uniqKey="Young G" first="Gordon" last="Young">Gordon Young</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A benchmark survey of the common plants of South Northumberland and Durham,
United Kingdom</title>
<author><name sortKey="Groom, Quentin J" sort="Groom, Quentin J" uniqKey="Groom Q" first="Quentin J." last="Groom">Quentin J. Groom</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"><addr-line>Agentschap Plantentuin Meise, Meise, Belgium</addr-line>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Durkin, John Liam" sort="Durkin, John Liam" uniqKey="Durkin J" first="John Liam" last="Durkin">John Liam Durkin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"><addr-line>John Durkin Ecology, Blaydon, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Reilly, John" sort="O Reilly, John" uniqKey="O Reilly J" first="John" last="O'Reilly">John O'Reilly</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"><addr-line>Ptyxis Ecology, Lambley, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mclay, Andy" sort="Mclay, Andy" uniqKey="Mclay A" first="Andy" last="Mclay">Andy Mclay</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"><addr-line>Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, Hexham, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richards, A John" sort="Richards, A John" uniqKey="Richards A" first="A John" last="Richards">A John Richards</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"><addr-line>Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, Hexham, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Angel, Janet" sort="Angel, Janet" uniqKey="Angel J" first="Janet" last="Angel">Janet Angel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5"><addr-line>The Natural History Society of Northumbria, Newcastle-upon-tyne, United Kingdom</addr-line>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Horsley, Angela" sort="Horsley, Angela" uniqKey="Horsley A" first="Angela" last="Horsley">Angela Horsley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5"><addr-line>The Natural History Society of Northumbria, Newcastle-upon-tyne, United Kingdom</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Rogers, Megs" sort="Rogers, Megs" uniqKey="Rogers M" first="Megs" last="Rogers">Megs Rogers</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5"><addr-line>The Natural History Society of Northumbria, Newcastle-upon-tyne, United Kingdom</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Young, Gordon" sort="Young, Gordon" uniqKey="Young G" first="Gordon" last="Young">Gordon Young</name>
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<series><title level="j">Biodiversity Data Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1314-2836</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1314-2828</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><label>Abstract</label>
<sec sec-type="background"><title>Background</title>
<p>It is obvious to anyone studying plants in the landscape that man-made environmental
change is having profound effects on the abundance, distribution and composition of
plant communities. Nevertheless, quantifying these changes and estimating the impact of
the different drivers of change is extremely difficult. Botanical surveying can
potentially provide insights to the changes that are occurring and inform decisions
related to conservation, agriculture and forestry policy. However, much of botanical
surveying is conducted in such a way that it is not comparable between dates and places.
Any comparison of historical and modern data has to account for biases in the recording
of different taxonomic groups, geographic biases and varying surveying effort in time.
In 2010 botanical recorders in the Vice Counties of Durham and South Northumberland in
the United Kingdom decided to conduct a four year survey specifically to benchmark the
abundance and distribution of common plants in their counties. It is intended that this
survey will provide a relatively unbiased assessment with which to compare future and
past surveys of the area and a means to study the drivers of biodiversity change in the
North-east of England.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="new information"><title>New information</title>
<p>This survey of Durham and South Northumberland has been designed with two goals,
firstly to provide information on common vascular plant species and secondly to provide
a dataset that will be versatile with respect to the sorts of questions that can be
answered with the data. The survey is primarily an occupancy study of 1km<sup>2</sup>
grid squares, however, observers were also asked to provide a relative abundance
estimate of the species in each grid square. The collection of relative abundance
estimate data was an experiment to assess the repeatablity and useablity of such
estimates.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biodivers Data J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biodivers Data J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">Biodiversity Data Journal</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Biodiversity Data Journal</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Biodiversity Data Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1314-2836</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1314-2828</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26752970</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4699291</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">Biodiversity Data Journal</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/BDJ.3.e7318</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">4145</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Data Paper (Biosciences)</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Taxon classification"><subject>Angiospermae</subject>
<subject>Gymnospermae</subject>
<subject>Charophyceae</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Subject classification"><subject>Biogeography</subject>
<subject>Ecology</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Geographical classification"><subject>England</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>A benchmark survey of the common plants of South Northumberland and Durham,
United Kingdom</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Groom</surname>
<given-names>Quentin J.</given-names>
</name>
<email>qgroom@botanicalkeys.co.uk</email>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Durkin</surname>
<given-names>John Liam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>O'Reilly</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">|</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mclay</surname>
<given-names>Andy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Richards</surname>
<given-names>A John</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Angel</surname>
<given-names>Janet</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">#</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Horsley</surname>
<given-names>Angela</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">#</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rogers</surname>
<given-names>Megs</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">#</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Young</surname>
<given-names>Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">#</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>‡</label>
<addr-line>Agentschap Plantentuin Meise, Meise, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>§</label>
<addr-line>John Durkin Ecology, Blaydon, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>|</label>
<addr-line>Ptyxis Ecology, Lambley, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>¶</label>
<addr-line>Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, Hexham, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A5"><label>#</label>
<addr-line>The Natural History Society of Northumbria, Newcastle-upon-tyne, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp>Corresponding author: Quentin J. Groom (<email xlink:type="simple">qgroom@botanicalkeys.co.uk</email>
).</corresp>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Academic editor: Dimitrios Koureas</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<issue>3</issue>
<elocation-id>e7318</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>25</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Quentin J. Groom, John Liam Durkin, John O'Reilly, Andy Mclay, A John
Richards, Janet Angel, Angela Horsley, Megs Rogers, Gordon Young</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution,
and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are
credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><label>Abstract</label>
<sec sec-type="background"><title>Background</title>
<p>It is obvious to anyone studying plants in the landscape that man-made environmental
change is having profound effects on the abundance, distribution and composition of
plant communities. Nevertheless, quantifying these changes and estimating the impact of
the different drivers of change is extremely difficult. Botanical surveying can
potentially provide insights to the changes that are occurring and inform decisions
related to conservation, agriculture and forestry policy. However, much of botanical
surveying is conducted in such a way that it is not comparable between dates and places.
Any comparison of historical and modern data has to account for biases in the recording
of different taxonomic groups, geographic biases and varying surveying effort in time.
In 2010 botanical recorders in the Vice Counties of Durham and South Northumberland in
the United Kingdom decided to conduct a four year survey specifically to benchmark the
abundance and distribution of common plants in their counties. It is intended that this
survey will provide a relatively unbiased assessment with which to compare future and
past surveys of the area and a means to study the drivers of biodiversity change in the
North-east of England.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="new information"><title>New information</title>
<p>This survey of Durham and South Northumberland has been designed with two goals,
firstly to provide information on common vascular plant species and secondly to provide
a dataset that will be versatile with respect to the sorts of questions that can be
answered with the data. The survey is primarily an occupancy study of 1km<sup>2</sup>
grid squares, however, observers were also asked to provide a relative abundance
estimate of the species in each grid square. The collection of relative abundance
estimate data was an experiment to assess the repeatablity and useablity of such
estimates.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><label>Keywords</label>
<kwd>randomised survey</kwd>
<kwd>vascular plants</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><fig-count count="3"></fig-count>
<table-count count="1"></table-count>
<ref-count count="26"></ref-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body><sec sec-type="Introduction"><title>Introduction</title>
<p>There is a need for active monitoring of organisms and habitats in the wild, not just for
curiosity, but to inform us of the changes that are occurring. Environmental change is often
reported anecdotally and causation is assumed, but without at least semi-quantitative
measurements we cannot hope to unravel the complex interacting factors that are really
driving changes. Data are needed to inform decision makers on all aspects of management that
affect the countryside, including conservation, land management and farming.</p>
<p>The North-east of England is fairly typical of the landscapes found in the rest of the
United Kingdom. It has large urban areas, a long coastline, large expanses of arable land,
extensive grazing land, forestry and upland moorland. For biological recording purposes
Great Britain and Ireland are divided into Vice Counties, which have permanent borders. The
Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland appoints voluntary Vice County Recorders (VCR) to
each Vice County and this survey is the result of a collaboration between the VCRs of Durham
(JD) and South Northumberland (AJR, QG). The region has a number of active amateur
biological recorders and this survey was also seen as a means to give direction to their
recording effort.</p>
<p>There are many factors driving biodiversity change in the North-east England, most are
common to other areas of Northern Europe, whereas others are more local. Below are listed
some of these drivers that could be explored further using these data.</p>
<p>Eutrophication from agricultural fertilizers, waste and atmospheric deposition has become
an insidious and pervasive driver of habitat change (<xref rid="B1591191" ref-type="bibr">Duprè et al. 2010</xref>
, <xref rid="B1591173" ref-type="bibr">Phoenix et al.
2006</xref>
, <xref rid="B1591219" ref-type="bibr">Stevens et al. 2004</xref>
). Not only
does eutrophication impact places where there is direct application of fertilizer, such as
on farmland, but also isolated wild areas are affected through atmospheric deposition.
Atmospheric nitrogen deposition is also a cause of soil acidification, to which sulphur
emissions also contribute, though the latter have declined in recent years.</p>
<p>A particular land use change to the North-eastern England has been the conversion of peat
moorland into conifer plantations. A notable example in South Northumberland is Kielder
Forest, the largest man-made forest in England, it covers 60,000 hectares in the west of the
county along the Scottish and Cumbrian border (<xref rid="B1591251" ref-type="bibr">Forestry
Commission, England 2006</xref>
). About three-quarters of the plantation is Sitka spruce
(<italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Picea</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">sitchensis</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
(Bong.) Carr) and there are
also large plantations of Norway spruce (<italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Picea</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">abies</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
(L.) Karsten) and Scots Pine
(<italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pinus</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">sylvestris</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
L.).</p>
<p>Artificial drainage has also been the cause of significant habitat change. A notable
historic example was the drainage of Prestwick Carr in the 19<sup>th</sup>
century that led
to the local extinction of many species (<xref rid="B1590928" ref-type="bibr">Groom et al.
2014</xref>
). The few remaining lowland wetlands are now largely protected from drainage.
However, drainage of the uplands is still continuing in order to extend conifer
plantations.</p>
<p>Farming practises directly and indirectly change habitats and the landscape. The
mechanization of farming occurred some time ago, as did the introduction of modern
herbicides and pesticides; however, agriculture continues to change with the introduction of
new crops, the changing profitability of livestock versus arable farming and new policies
intended to promote good stewardship of the countryside (<xref rid="B1591290" ref-type="bibr">Robinson and Sutherland 2002</xref>
, <xref rid="B1591340" ref-type="bibr">Storkey et al. 2011</xref>
). Even on non-agricultral land the use of amenity seed mixes
to vegetate large areas has changed natural vegetation and introduced non-native taxa and
novel genotypes of native species.</p>
<p>Urbanisation, industrialisation and associated development have profoundly changed the
environment locally within the region, especially in the eastern lowlands. Smaller-scale
developments are ongoing, but mostly confined to areas that have already been developed.
Mining of various minerals was a particularly important economic activity in this region and
few parts of the region were unaffected by it. Following the relatively recent decline of
the coal industry, many former coal mine sites were landscaped and ‘tidied up’. In more
recent times mining and quarrying activities have been more localised. Opportunities for
wild plants to colonise and survive have been dramatically altered by all of these
activities.</p>
<p>Alien species may also have an impact on native communities, though it is difficult to
separate their influence from other habitat change. Alien plants exert competitive pressure,
but there are also emerging diseases and introduced animals that may exert a pathogenic or
herbivorous pressure. The distribution ranges of insects have been moving north in recent
years, presumably as a consequence of climate change (<xref rid="B1591280" ref-type="bibr">Hill et al. 2011</xref>
). Climate change may ultimately have the greatest impact on the
diversity and distribution of plants, but so far its impact on plant distributions is not
yet clear above the signal of other environmental change (<xref rid="B1591163" ref-type="bibr">Groom 2013</xref>
).</p>
<p>Observations of wild plants in the counties have been made at a number of different spatial
resolutions, 1km2, 4km2, 25km2 and 100km2. However, the trend in recent years has been
towards finer resolutions. This has been driven by the availability of digital systems for
storing observations and by access to systems for mapping and analysing the data. The
current survey used a grid of 1km2 and although even finer resolutions would give greater
sensitivity to change, 1km2 grid squares are advantageous from many perspectives. This
resolution is close to the scale of many landscape features in the English countryside,
fields, towns, lakes and hills. They allow surveyors to cover a large area in a reasonable
amount of time. This grid square is also clearly indicated on Ordnance Survey maps and on
Global Positioning Systems.</p>
<p>From a policy perspective much emphasis is placed on the conservation of rare species even
though common plants are those that are most important for ecosystem health and function.
The focus of this survey is on those common species and their habitats.</p>
<p>From a statistical perspective there are a large number of options for distributing survey
sites. For example, stratification can be used to ensure even representation of different
habitat types. Sites can also be distributed non-randomly to evenly cover the environmental
space of an area and reduce the impact of spatial autocorrelation. Nevertheless, a
completely random approach was chosen to make the results as versatile as possible for
whichever questions may in the future be resolved using these data. Some types of analyses
may have reduced statistical power when used with a completely random design, but a random
survey avoids having to make assumptions about the drivers of changes that may occur in the
future and their location.</p>
<p>This approach is not strongly hypothesis driven. However, this is not necessarily a
disadvantage. To some extent hypothesis driven monitoring is likely to produce more robust
results than undirected monitoring. However, it can also be argued that general monitoring
has the advantage of detecting unexpected changes that targeted monitoring would miss (<xref rid="B1632604" ref-type="bibr">Wintle et al. 2010</xref>
). We have seen, and expect to see
further environmental change in this region. Some of those future changes are already known,
such as climate change. However, the stochastic nature of the environment and the
unpredictability of human activities mean that accurate forecasting is impossible. The
challenge in the future will be to use these data to identify real change before it becomes
readily apparent and use the results to adapt policy in a positive way.</p>
<sec sec-type="Former botanical surveys of the North-East of England"><title>Former botanical surveys of the North-East of England</title>
<p>The first observations of plants in North-East England come from William Turner [ca. 1508
– 1568] (<xref rid="B1590867" ref-type="bibr">Raven 1947</xref>
). However the first
systematic floras of the region were written by Nathaniel John Winch [1768 – 1838] (<xref rid="B1590858" ref-type="bibr">Winch 1805</xref>
, <xref rid="B1552717" ref-type="bibr">Winch 2014</xref>
), followed by John Gilbert Baker [1834 – 1920] and George Tate [1805
– 1871] (<xref rid="B1590885" ref-type="bibr">Baker and Tate 1868</xref>
). Throughout the
19<sup>th</sup>
and 20<sup>th</sup>
centuries several societies contributed to our
knowledge on the flora, these include The Natural History Society of Northumbria, the
Cleveland Naturalists' Field Club and the Northern Naturalists' Union. Through their
activities and their publications few species can have gone unnoticed in the region. The
most recent flora for Durham was published in 1988 by the Reverend George Gordon Graham
[1917 – 2015] and contains detailed species accounts and maps. It is based upon a survey
of 4km<sup>2</sup>
grid squares in the county between 1968 and 1988 (<xref rid="B1590903" ref-type="bibr">Graham 1988</xref>
). In South Northumberland the most recent flora was
published in 1993 by Professor George Albert Swan [1917 – 2012], it is based upon
observations collected from 1968 onward, using a 25km<sup>2</sup>
grid system (<xref rid="B1552736" ref-type="bibr">Swan 1993</xref>
). In 2001 supplements to both county
floras were published with additional records and corrigenda (<xref rid="B1591310" ref-type="bibr">Swan 2001</xref>
, <xref rid="B1591320" ref-type="bibr">Graham
2001</xref>
). In recent years both counties have published Rare Plant Registers, which
catalogue the rare and scarce plants of the counties, detailing the remaining sites and
the conservation status of the species at these sites (<xref rid="B1590944" ref-type="bibr">Durkin 2014</xref>
, <xref rid="B1590928" ref-type="bibr">Groom et al.
2014</xref>
). Digitization of the historic records began around the turn of the
millennium and is still continuing. Almost 400,000 paper-based records have so far been
digitised.</p>
<p>Since 2007 all available computerised botanical records for the region have been
displayed publically on distribution maps through the Flora of North-East England website
(<xref rid="B1986913" ref-type="bibr">Groom 2015</xref>
). The records displayed on these
web-based distribution maps are significantly more comprehensive and up-to-date than
either of the published Floras and are updated regularly.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec><title>Project description</title>
<sec sec-type="Title"><title>Title</title>
<p>The North-East Common Plants Survey</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Personnel"><title>Personnel</title>
<p>All personnel on this survey were volunteers and had a range of experience in plant
identification and botanical surveying. Some were either professional or retired
biologists and ecologists, while others are amateurs, though their experience ranged from
expert to beginner. The vast majority of observations were made by the more experienced
contributors. More than 70 people contributed to the data collected for the project, but
the majority of surveys were conducted by the authors, either as individuals or as groups.
Conduct and safety advice was provided to the volunteers with links to the standard advice
given by the BSBI (<xref rid="B1590689" ref-type="bibr">Palmer and Hearn 1999</xref>
,
<xref rid="B1590698" ref-type="bibr">Rich 2000</xref>
).</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Study area description"><title>Study area description</title>
<p>The Watsonian Vice Couties of Durham and South Northumberland cover an area of 6134
km<sup>2</sup>
. Durham’s highest point is Mickle Fell (788m) and South Northumberland’s
is Kilhope Law (673m). These counties contain a wide variety of natural and man-made
habitats, though those most relevant to this survey are the most extensive. These are
upland moors, grazing pasture, arable farming, plantation forestry and urban areas. Other
scattered, but common habitats are deciduous woodland, sphagnum bog and freshwater. The
area also includes large parts of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
and Northumberland National Park.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Design description"><title>Design description</title>
<p>Surveys were conducted using the one kilometre grid squares of the Ordnance Survey
(Datum: OSGB36; EPSG:27700). Two hundred 1km<sup>2</sup>
squares were chosen randomly from
all squares in the two Vice Counties, except for squares that fell within the Otterburn
Army Training Estate in the north-west of South Northumberland. Random numbers were
generated using Microsoft Excel. Only squares with at least 50% of their land within
either Durham or South Northumberland were included, though all randomly chosen grid
squares with a proportion of open water were included in the survey. Only one square had
more than 50% of its area covered by sea. Seven of the randomly selected squares had no
public access and were substituted. To avoid spatial bias the substitute squares were
randomly selected from one of the four adjoining squares.</p>
<p>Public access to the countryside in the area is quite extensive. Not only were there
public footpaths, permissive footpaths, bridleways and common land, but in the west of the
counties there are extensive areas of Open Access Land which can be walked freely. In some
cases permission was obtained to visit particular sites, specifically some of the lakes
that were contained within the survey area. None of the selected squares had areas that
were physically impossible to visit, though some in the west are several kilometres from
the nearest paved road.</p>
<p>A website created for the survey indicated to volunteers where surveys had already been
conducted and was updated regularly. Squares were shown on a map to indicate whether the
grid square had already been surveyed in spring, summer, surveyed twice or surveyed three
or more times. When requested, suggestions were made to surveyors to guide them where to
go. However, there was no attempt to allocate areas to particular surveyors or insist that
surveyors should visit particular squares. It was suggested to surveyors that conducting
two surveys in different seasons per grid square would be ideal. In the final year the
first author made a particular effort to complete squares that had not been covered in the
previous surveys.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Funding"><title>Funding</title>
<p>This survey has been conducted without external funding.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec><title>Sampling methods</title>
<sec sec-type="Sampling description"><title>Sampling description</title>
<p>The surveyors were asked to visit the full range of habitats within the grid square and
to look over the whole area. After completing the survey they were asked to assign a DAFOR
score (Dominant, Abundant, Frequent, Occasional, Rare) to the relative abundance of the
species within the grid square. As there were many ways that the surveyors could interpret
the DAFOR scores, written guidelines were also provided (Suppl. materials <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1590675">1</xref>
, <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2487650">2</xref>
). Surveys were recorded on
paper, mostly on recording cards that were provided (Suppl. materials <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1590686">3</xref>
, <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1590688">4</xref>
, <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2487651">5</xref>
, <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2487652">6</xref>
). Some grid squares spanned
Vice County boundaries, particularly along rivers Coquet, Tyne and Derwent and on the
watershed. In these squares surveyors were asked to record full lists on two separate
cards in these squares, one card for each vice-county.</p>
<p>The vascular plant biodiversity and landscape complexity varied considerably between
sample squares. For this reason there was no attempt to balance the recording time between
squares. Heterogeneous areas with a mosaic of habitats in the lowlands required more
effort than comparatively uniform areas in the hills. It was left to the individual
surveyors to determine when they had completed their survey. However, in the final year
additional surveys were conducted in some grid squares deemed to be insufficiently
surveyed.</p>
<p>The numbers of surveys conducted for each grid square are summarised in Table <xref ref-type="table" rid="T1606199">1</xref>
. DAFOR scores were not recorded for every
survey. The two main reasons for surveyors not assessing DAFOR scores were that either the
whole square had not been surveyed, or the surveyor was unaware of the requirement to do
the assessment.</p>
<p>Although the goal was to survey all 200 selected squares over the four years of the
survey, 35 were not surveyed and a further two were surveyed, but incompletely (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1590680">2</xref>
). 339 surveys were conducted on the remaining 163
squares and 160 had at least one survey were DAFOR estimates were provided (Table <xref ref-type="table" rid="T1606199">1</xref>
).</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Quality control"><title>Quality control</title>
<p>All records were reviewed by Quentin Groom and John Durkin upon arrival and questionable
records were queried with the observer as soon as possible after receiving the
observations. All data where entered into the database system Mapmate (Mapmate Ltd., UK).
This data entry system validates the data upon entry, warning the user of potential
incorrect dates, exceptional species and malformed or misplaced grid references. The
Mapmate database also hold most of the historic observations of Northumberland's and
Durham's flora and allows these to be mapped. Visualization of the distributions of
observations was another tool used to locate potential errors. For taxa that are
particularly difficult to identify specimens were sent to the BSBI's panel of referees and
specialists. Determination details are provided with the records.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec><title>Geographic coverage</title>
<sec sec-type="Description"><title>Description</title>
<p>The survey covered the Watsonian Vice Counties of Durham and South Northumberland in
north-east England. The boundary of Durham follows the course of the River Tees to the
south and the Rivers Tyne and Derwent to the north where it borders South Northumberland.
The boundary of South Northumberland follows the River Coquet to the north, but has a less
distinct boundary to the west. It largely follows the Pennine ridge along the border with
Scotland and Cumberland, but in a section it also follows the River Irthing, a tributary
of the River Eden.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Coordinates"><title>Coordinates</title>
<p>54.450713 and 55.368047 Latitude; -2.690092 and -1.153764 Longitude.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec><title>Taxonomic coverage</title>
<sec sec-type="Description"><title>Description</title>
<p>The survey covered all vascular plants and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Characeae</named-content>
</named-content>
growing
in the wild, whether native or alien. The taxonomy of Vascular plants follows <xref rid="B1590656" ref-type="bibr">Stace 2010</xref>
. The taxonomy of the
<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Characeae</named-content>
</named-content>
follows <xref rid="B2205878" ref-type="bibr">John et al. 2011</xref>
</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec><title>Temporal coverage</title>
<p><bold>Data range:</bold>
2010 1 01 – 2013 12 31.</p>
<sec sec-type="Notes"><title>Notes</title>
<p>The detectability and identifiability of many species varies with the season. For this
reason there was a conscious effort to survey areas more than once in different seasons.
This is particular relevant to lowland areas and woodland, where spring ephemerals and
agricultural weeds are only visible for a short season. Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1606872">1</xref>
shows the temporal distribution of surveys over the four years
of the project. Surveys can be seen to be well-distributed over the whole season peaking
in the main summer season, but broadly distributed.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec><title>Usage rights</title>
<sec sec-type="Use license"><title>Use license</title>
<p>Creative Commons CCZero</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="IP rights notes"><title>IP rights notes</title>
<p>These data have been made available in the public domain with the hope that they will be
used to improve our knowledge on the British flora. However, we expect that users of these
data will conform to the normal conventions of scientific citation.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec><title>Data resources</title>
<sec sec-type="Data package title"><title>Data package title</title>
<p>A common plants survey of vascular plants in South Northumberland and Durham, United
Kingdom</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Resource link"><title>Resource link</title>
<p><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.gbif.org/dataset/5d784d06-fa1d-4f00-8cdc-663d04d26061">http://www.gbif.org/dataset/5d784d06-fa1d-4f00-8cdc-663d04d26061</ext-link>
</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Alternative identifiers"><title>Alternative identifiers</title>
<p><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://doi.org/10.15468/qodsto">doi:10.15468/qodsto</ext-link>
</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Number of data sets"><title>Number of data sets</title>
<p>1</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Data set 1"><title>Data set 1.</title>
<sec sec-type="Data set name"><title>Data set name</title>
<p>A common plants survey of vascular plants in South Northumberland and Durham, United
Kingdom</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Data format"><title>Data format</title>
<p>DWC-A</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Character set"><title>Character set</title>
<p>utf-8</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Download URL"><title>Download URL</title>
<p><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://apm-ipt.br.fgov.be:8080/ipt-2.3.2/archive.do?r=commonplantssurveyofvascularplantsnortheastengland">http://apm-ipt.br.fgov.be:8080/ipt-2.3.2/archive.do?r=commonplantssurveyofvascularplantsnortheastengland</ext-link>
</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Data format version"><title>Data format version</title>
<p>1.4</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="Description"><title>Description</title>
<p>The data source contains all survey details from the period of the survey 2010 – 2013.
However, it also includes miscellaneous observations back to 1998. These additional
observations which may be used to fill gaps where they exist in the surveying
effort.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec><title>Additional information</title>
<sec sec-type="Suggested use of the data"><title>Suggested use of the data</title>
<p>The unsurveyed grid squares are at odds with the goal of having an unbiased dataset that
covers the two counties. South Northumberland was almost completely surveyed, but County
Durham was incompletely surveyed with unsurveyed squares concentrated particularly in the
south. There was no obvious prejudice of recorders against particular habitats; however,
it appears that these unsurveyed squares are unsurveyed because they are distant from the
homes of active surveyors.</p>
<p>Apart from ignoring these missing data, users of these data could resolve this problem in
at least two ways. Analysis could be conducted only on the well-surveyed portion of the
area, or surveys conducted before 2010 or after 2013 could be used to fill gaps where
these observations exist. Eleven of the unsurveyed squares had surveys from between 1998
and 2009 and these surveys have been included in the dataset.</p>
<p>To demonstrate a potential use of these data, universal kriging has been used to
interpolate DAFOR scores for <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Calluna</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">vulgaris</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
(Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1605150">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1605155">a</xref>
). The associated
kriging variances conveniently demonstrate where there are spatial information gaps (Fig.
<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1605150">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1605156">b</xref>
). This map clearly shows the large degree of uncertainty in southern Durham.
Another gap is in the north-west of the area where the Otterburn Firing Ranges prevented
access. There is also an obvious edge effect to the interpolation where, owing to the
random distribution of the sites, locations at the edge of the region are supported by
fewer neighbouring sampled sites.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="supplementary-material"><title>Supplementary Material</title>
<supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="S1590675"><label>Supplementary material 1</label>
<caption><p>Guidance notes for recording DAFOR scores</p>
</caption>
<p>Data type: text</p>
<p>Brief description: To harmonize the approach of recorders to the assignment of DAFOR
abandance scores guidance notes were provided. This document contains those original
guidance notes.</p>
<p>File: oo_43350.pdf</p>
<media xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7318-s001.pdf" mimetype="Adobe Acrobat Document" mime-subtype="pdf" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="d37e4121" position="anchor"></media>
<attrib specific-use="authors">O'Reilly, John</attrib>
</supplementary-material>
<supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="S2487650"><label>Supplementary material 2</label>
<caption><p>Text version of the guidance notes for recording DAFOR scores</p>
</caption>
<p>Data type: text</p>
<p>Brief description: To harmonize the approach of recorders to the assignment of DAFOR
abandance scores guidance notes were provided. This document contains those original
guidance notes.</p>
<p>File: oo_71136.txt</p>
<media xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7318-s002.txt" mimetype="txt file" mime-subtype="txt" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="d37e4136" position="anchor"></media>
<attrib specific-use="authors">O'Reilly, John</attrib>
</supplementary-material>
<supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="S1590686"><label>Supplementary material 3</label>
<caption><p>Recording card for Durham</p>
</caption>
<p>Data type: text</p>
<p>Brief description: The recording card for Durham provided for surveyors to collect their
observations on. The card uses abbreviated Latin names for the most common plants of the
area and BRC Code numbers created by the Biological Records Centre, these numbers speed data
entry.</p>
<p>File: oo_43352.pdf</p>
<media xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7318-s003.pdf" mimetype="Adobe Acrobat Document" mime-subtype="pdf" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="d37e4151" position="anchor"></media>
<attrib specific-use="authors">Groom, Quentin</attrib>
</supplementary-material>
<supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="S1590688"><label>Supplementary material 4</label>
<caption><p>Recording card for South Northumberland</p>
</caption>
<p>Data type: text</p>
<p>Brief description: The recording card for South Northumberland provided for surveyors to
collect their observations on. The card uses abbreviated Latin names for the most common
plants of the area and BRC Code numbers created by the Biological Records Centre, these
numbers speed data entry.</p>
<p>File: oo_43353.pdf</p>
<media xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7318-s004.pdf" mimetype="Adobe Acrobat Document" mime-subtype="pdf" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="d37e4166" position="anchor"></media>
<attrib specific-use="authors">Groom, Quentin</attrib>
</supplementary-material>
<supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="S2487651"><label>Supplementary material 5</label>
<caption><p>An XSL-FO version of the recording card for Durham</p>
</caption>
<p>Data type: XML</p>
<p>Brief description: The XSL-FO version of the Durham recording card that can be processed
with Apache FOP to recreate the PDF version. It is included to allow the creation of edited
versions of the card.</p>
<p>File: oo_71137.fo</p>
<media xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7318-s005.fo" mimetype="fo file" mime-subtype="fo" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="d37e4181" position="anchor"></media>
<attrib specific-use="authors">Groom, Quentin</attrib>
</supplementary-material>
<supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="S2487652"><label>Supplementary material 6</label>
<caption><p>An XSL-FO version of the recording card for South Northumberland</p>
</caption>
<p>Data type: XML</p>
<p>Brief description: The XSL-FO version of the South Northumberland recording card that can
be processed with Apache FOP to recreate the PDF version. It is included to allow the
creation of edited versions of the card.</p>
<p>File: oo_71138.fo</p>
<media xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7318-s006.fo" mimetype="fo file" mime-subtype="fo" orientation="portrait" xlink:type="simple" id="d37e4196" position="anchor"></media>
<attrib specific-use="authors">Groom, Quentin</attrib>
</supplementary-material>
</sec>
</body>
<back><ack><title>Acknowledgements</title>
<p>This paper is dedicated to the memory of the Reverend George Gordon Graham who contributed
so much to our knowledge of the region's flora and passed away in 2015.</p>
<p>We would also like to thank all the observers and supporters of wildlife conservation in
the North-east of England. Their interest in wildlife and their belief in the importance of
biodiversity sustains projects such as this.</p>
</ack>
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<floats-group><fig id="F1606872" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1.</label>
<caption><p>The temporal distribution of surveys over the four years (2010 – 2013) of the project,
pooled by the week of the year that each survey was conducted.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44280.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7318-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1590680" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2.</label>
<caption><p>The distribution of randomly selected grid squares in Durham and South Northumberland.
Selected sites that remained unsurveyed or have been inadequately surveyed over the four
years are indicated. The vice county boundary data is public sector information licensed
under the Open Government Licence v3.0.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44306.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7318-g002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig-group id="F1605150" orientation="portrait" position="float"><caption><p>Interpolated abundance estimates of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Calluna</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">vulgaris</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
in South Northumberland and
Durham using kriging. The method is described in <xref rid="B1632683" ref-type="bibr">Bivand et al. 2008</xref>
, <xref rid="B1606664" ref-type="bibr">Groom 2013</xref>
,
however the DAFOR score is converted to a numeric value for kriging, zero is used for
non-detections and one to five for rare, occasional, frequent, abundant and dominant,
rather than using only presence or absence. The vice county boundary data is public sector
information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.</p>
</caption>
<fig id="F1605155" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 3a.</label>
<caption><p>The interpolated abundance estimated from DAFOR scores of
<italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Calluna</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">vulgaris</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
from all surveys.
Interpolation was conducted using universal kriging with altitude used as the
covariable. The variogram was constructed using a width of 2,000m and a cutoff of
40,000m.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_45183.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7318-g003_a"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1605156" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 3b.</label>
<caption><p>The kriging variances of the interpolated DAFOR scores.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_45184.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7318-g003_b"></graphic>
</fig>
</fig-group>
<table-wrap id="T1606199" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1.</label>
<caption><p>A summary of the surveyed grid squares and the numbers of visits to them. The numbers of
surveys are separated by whether each species was assigned a DAFOR abundance estimate.
Each square was assessed as to whether it had been well surveyed. This assessment is based
on the number and timing of surveys and on the diversity of habitats within the grid
square. It is a rough guide to users of these data as to the intensity of surveying at
each site.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="all" border="1"><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Grid Reference</bold>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Site Name</bold>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>Vice County</bold>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>well surveyed</bold>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>with DAFOR scores</bold>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>without DAFOR scores</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NT6401</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Green Needle Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NT6602</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carry Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NT6905</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Black Cleugh</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NT7001</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Girdle Fell</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NT7205</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lumsdon Law</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NT7406</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Catcleugh Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NT9303</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Harbottle Wood</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NT9502</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Holystone</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NU2202</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Calvil Head</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NU2403</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">North Togston</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY5790</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bloody Bush</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY5882</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Black Knowe</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY5982</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dinmont Lairs</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6097</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Deadwater Rigg</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6281</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Between Slighty Crags and Black Knowe</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6293</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kielder village</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6368</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wardrew Wood</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6381</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West of Black Knowe</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6479</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reamy Rigg</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6483</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Humble Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6581</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">East of Black Knowe</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6588</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">north-east of Leaplish</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6670</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Peat Rigg</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6678</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hurtle Winter</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6849</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dearquarry Sike</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6859</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Coanwood</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6862</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wydon Eals</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6951</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slaggyford, near.</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6969</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West of Whiteside</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY6977</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Little Gowany Knowe</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7069</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Whiteside</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7070</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Burndivot Common</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7084</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dings Rigg</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7097</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smallhope Sikes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7169</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brown Rigg</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7191</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hawkhope Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7290</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The Cross</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7350</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ayle Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7364</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">High Town</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7371</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hopealone</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7373</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jock's Close Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7455</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Blaeberry Cleugh</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7548</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carrier's Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7571</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Drove Rigg</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7685</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The Eals</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7692</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Coals Cleugh</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7760</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kingswood Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7776</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">White Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7787</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thorneyburn Common</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7853</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ninebanks</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7866</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thorngrafton</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7889</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Heathery Hall</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7892</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ridley Shiel</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7941</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nag's Head</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY7982</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mesling Crags</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8041</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wellhope Moor</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8054</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Round Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8071</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Folly Lake</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8090</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Burdonside</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8235</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Grasshill Common</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8244</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Middlehope Moor</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham & South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8285</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sheel Law</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8395</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kellyburn Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8444</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Westend Moor</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8451</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sinderhope</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8536</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Noon Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8730</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wool Pits Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8848</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Halleywell Fell</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8850</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nevin Sike</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8885</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cragg Farm</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8963</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Low Gate (west of)</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8975</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Short Moor</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8991</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Silvernut Well</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY8994</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fawdon Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9161</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West Dipton Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9165</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West Boat to A69 bridge</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9433</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Out Berry Plain</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9465</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West Oakwood area</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9577</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carrier's Lane</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9646</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Far Sandy Ford</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9659</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Woolley Hospital</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9689</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Todcrag Moss</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9697</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Darden Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9699</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Harehaugh Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9754</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Winnows Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9875</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hallington</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9889</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">East of Birky Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9937</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thimbleby Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NY9939</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stanhope</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0039</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jollybody Farm</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0048</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Harehope Lead Mines</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0050</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Edmondbyers Common</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0143</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Waskerley Park</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0162</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Styford Hall</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0181</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kidlaw</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0189</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Harwood Gate</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0192</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West of Greenleighton</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0247</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cross Rig</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0318</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tees Bank</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0369</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">North of Wall Houses</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0377</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The Tofts</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0481</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West Shaftoe</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0492</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ewesley Fell</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0497</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Spylaw</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0582</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shaftoe Crags</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0599</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Garleigh Moor</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0632</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South-west of Doctor's Gate</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0666</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bogle Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0672</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">How Burn, Fenwick</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0683</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Corridge</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0691</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ewesley Gill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0786</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Angerton Lake</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0825</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Copley</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0826</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lunton Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0827</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Crake Scar Farm</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0834</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shull Bank</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ0924</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gibbsneese Plantation</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1137</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thornley</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1142</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Broomshiels Hall</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1229</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Little Burn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1248</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Knitsley</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1289</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West of Stanton</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1362</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Greenside and Fell Farm</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1376</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cuthburt's Nook</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1398</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Weldon</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1416</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Winston</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1450</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Iveston</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1464</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Barmoor</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1534</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">south-west of Crook</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1538</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Billy Hill</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1552</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">north-west of Annfield Plain</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1570</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Darras Hall</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1580</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South of Shilvington</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1583</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South East of Molesden</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1590</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Abshiel</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1644</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Click-Em-Inn Farm</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1758</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gibside</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1826</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West Aukland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1838</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Birk's Wood</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1872</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Prestwick</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1915</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Low Field</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1932</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hunwick</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1961</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Derwent, Dam head</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ1987</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fulbeck Grange</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2027</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Green Lane, Bishop Auckland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2098</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">North of Eshott</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2121</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Houghton Grange</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2148</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Charlaw Plantation</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2171</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Havannah Nature Reserve</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2182</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Clifton Lane</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2252</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Eden Hill farm</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2254</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pockerley</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2273</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Big Waters Country Park west</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2373</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Big Waters Country Park east</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2381</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nedderton</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2385</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Paddock Hall Farm</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2435</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Claxburn Wood</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2448</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nettlesworth West</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2477</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bassington Industrial Estate</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2830</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chilton Industrial Estate</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2843</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kieper Farm</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2893</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West of Cresswell</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2924</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">High Copelaw</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2975</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">East Cramlington pond area</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2985</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">North Seaton Colliery</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ2987</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Summerhouse Lane</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3129</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nunstainton East</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3143</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Broomside</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3213</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Morton Park</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3219</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moor House</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3264</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hebburn</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3266</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Willington Quay</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3279</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Blyth South Beach</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3329</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Low Hardwick Farm</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3334</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Garmondsway</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3359</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hylton Bridge</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3365</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jarrow</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3461</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Boldon Colliery</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3524</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rafferdene</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3544</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hetton le Hill Wood</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3560</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Boldon Golf Club</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3566</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">N Sea Ferry-terminal</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham & South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3668</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Low Lights</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham & South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3671</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cullercoats</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Northumberland</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3735</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Trimdon Grange</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3745</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Hetton</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3858</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Southwick</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3948</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dalton Moor</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ3949</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Seaton</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ4022</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">north-east of Carlton</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ4029</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lumpley's Covert</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ4236</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hutton Henry</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ4320</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham Road, Stockton-on-Tees</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ4531</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dovecote</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ4628</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Springwell House Farm</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ4738</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Green Stairs</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ4824</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cowpen Bewley</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ4827</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">West of Greatham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ5027</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Graythorp</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">no</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">NZ5131</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bellevue</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Durham</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">yes</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Belgique/explor/OpenAccessBelV2/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000035 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000035 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Belgique |area= OpenAccessBelV2 |flux= Pmc |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4699291 |texte= A benchmark survey of the common plants of South Northumberland and Durham, United Kingdom }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26752970" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OpenAccessBelV2
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. | ![]() |