New distribution records for the rare genus Afrotremex Pasteels (Siricidae: Hymenoptera) and provision of interactive Lucid identification keys to species
Identifieur interne : 000034 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000033; suivant : 000035New distribution records for the rare genus Afrotremex Pasteels (Siricidae: Hymenoptera) and provision of interactive Lucid identification keys to species
Auteurs : Simon Van Noort ; Henri GouletSource :
- Biodiversity Data Journal [ 1314-2836 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Here we record two additional specimens housed in the Natural History Museum in London (BMNH), one of which is a male of
Url:
DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e7160
PubMed: 26696771
PubMed Central: 4678809
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">New distribution records for the rare genus <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> Pasteels (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Siricidae</named-content></named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content>) and provision of interactive Lucid identification keys to species</title><author><name sortKey="Van Noort, Simon" sort="Van Noort, Simon" uniqKey="Van Noort S" first="Simon" last="Van Noort">Simon Van Noort</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"><addr-line>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"><addr-line>Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goulet, Henri" sort="Goulet, Henri" uniqKey="Goulet H" first="Henri" last="Goulet">Henri Goulet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"><addr-line>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26696771</idno><idno type="pmc">4678809</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4678809</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4678809</idno><idno type="doi">10.3897/BDJ.3.e7160</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000034</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">New distribution records for the rare genus <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> Pasteels (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Siricidae</named-content></named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content>) and provision of interactive Lucid identification keys to species</title><author><name sortKey="Van Noort, Simon" sort="Van Noort, Simon" uniqKey="Van Noort S" first="Simon" last="Van Noort">Simon Van Noort</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"><addr-line>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"><addr-line>Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goulet, Henri" sort="Goulet, Henri" uniqKey="Goulet H" first="Henri" last="Goulet">Henri Goulet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"><addr-line>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biodiversity Data Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">1314-2836</idno><idno type="eISSN">1314-2828</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><label>Abstract</label><sec sec-type="background"><title>Background</title><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> Pasteels, 1951 is a rare genus of wasps endemic to the Afrotropical region, containing 6 species represented by 14 specimens. Specimens were previously only recorded from central Africa: Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon and Uganda.</p></sec><sec sec-type="new information"><title>New information</title><p>Here we record two additional specimens housed in the Natural History Museum in London (BMNH), one of which is a male of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">A.</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></named-content></italic> Goulet, 2014 collected in Ghana (previously Gold Coast). This record extends the known distribution of the genus into west Africa, and represents the second known male specimen for the genus. The other BMNH specimen is a female paratype of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">A.</named-content><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></named-content></italic> Pasteels, 1951 collected in the Democratic Republic of Congo. We provide high quality photographs of these additional two specimens. Images of all six known species are openly available online on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org">WaspWeb</ext-link>. In addition we have developed interactive online Lucid Matrix and Lucid Phoenix identification keys to the species, which are openly available on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org">WaspWeb </ext-link>at: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Keys/index.htm">http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Keys/index.htm</ext-link></p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boissin, E" uniqKey="Boissin E">E. Boissin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hurley, B" uniqKey="Hurley B">B. Hurley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, M J" uniqKey="Wingfield M">M. J. Wingfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vasaitis, R" uniqKey="Vasaitis R">R. Vasaitis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stenlid, J" uniqKey="Stenlid J">J. Stenlid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, C" uniqKey="Davis C">C. Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groot, P De" uniqKey="Groot P">P. de Groot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahumada, R" uniqKey="Ahumada R">R. Ahumada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carnegie, A" uniqKey="Carnegie A">A. Carnegie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldarazena, A" uniqKey="Goldarazena A">A. Goldarazena</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klasmer, P" uniqKey="Klasmer P">P. Klasmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wermelinger, B" uniqKey="Wermelinger B">B. Wermelinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slippers, B" uniqKey="Slippers B">B. Slippers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goulet, Henri" uniqKey="Goulet H">Henri Goulet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hurley, Brett P" uniqKey="Hurley B">Brett P. Hurley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slippers, Jana" uniqKey="Slippers J">Jana Slippers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, Michael J" uniqKey="Wingfield M">Michael J. Wingfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dyer, Colin" uniqKey="Dyer C">Colin Dyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slippers, Bernard" uniqKey="Slippers B">Bernard Slippers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pasteels, J" uniqKey="Pasteels J">J. Pasteels</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Penev, Lyubomir" uniqKey="Penev L">Lyubomir Penev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sharkey, Michael" uniqKey="Sharkey M">Michael Sharkey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erwin, Terry" uniqKey="Erwin T">Terry Erwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Noort, Simon" uniqKey="Van Noort S">Simon van Noort</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buffington, Matthew" uniqKey="Buffington M">Matthew Buffington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seltmann, Katja" uniqKey="Seltmann K">Katja Seltmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Norman" uniqKey="Johnson N">Norman Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Matt" uniqKey="Taylor M">Matt Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Frederic" uniqKey="Thompson F">Frederic Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dallwitz, Michael" uniqKey="Dallwitz M">Michael Dallwitz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schiff, N M" uniqKey="Schiff N">N. M. Schiff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goulet, H" uniqKey="Goulet H">H. Goulet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, D R" uniqKey="Smith D">D. R. Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boudreault, C" uniqKey="Boudreault C">C. Boudreault</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, A D" uniqKey="Wilson A">A. D. Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scheffler, B E" uniqKey="Scheffler B">B. E. Scheffler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taylor, J S" uniqKey="Taylor J">J. S. Taylor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tribe, G D" uniqKey="Tribe G">G. D. Tribe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tribe, G D" uniqKey="Tribe G">G. D. Tribe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cillie, J J" uniqKey="Cillie J">J. J. Cillié</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Noort, Simon" uniqKey="Van Noort S">Simon van Noort</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Noort, Simon" uniqKey="Van Noort S">Simon van Noort</name></author><author><name sortKey="Picker, Mike" uniqKey="Picker M">Mike Picker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biodivers Data J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biodivers Data J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">Biodiversity Data Journal</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Biodiversity Data Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Biodiversity Data Journal</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1314-2836</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1314-2828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26696771</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4678809</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">Biodiversity Data Journal</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/BDJ.3.e7160</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">4209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Taxonomic Paper</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Taxon classification"><subject>Siricoidea</subject><subject>Siricidae</subject><subject>Hymenoptera</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Subject classification"><subject>Faunistics & Distribution</subject><subject>Taxonomy</subject><subject>Systematics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Chronological classification"><subject>Neogene</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Geographical classification"><subject>West Africa</subject><subject>Central Africa</subject><subject>Africa</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>New distribution records for the rare genus <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> Pasteels (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Siricidae</named-content></named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content>) and provision of interactive Lucid identification keys to species</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>van Noort</surname><given-names>Simon</given-names></name><email>svannoort@iziko.org.za</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">‡</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">§</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goulet</surname><given-names>Henri</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">|</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>‡</label><addr-line>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></aff><aff id="A2"><label>§</label><addr-line>Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line></aff><aff id="A3"><label>|</label><addr-line>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp>Corresponding author: Simon van Noort (<email xlink:type="simple">svannoort@iziko.org.za</email>).</corresp><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Academic editor: Michael Kuhlmann</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>e7160</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Simon van Noort, Henri Goulet</copyright-statement><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><label>Abstract</label><sec sec-type="background"><title>Background</title><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> Pasteels, 1951 is a rare genus of wasps endemic to the Afrotropical region, containing 6 species represented by 14 specimens. Specimens were previously only recorded from central Africa: Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon and Uganda.</p></sec><sec sec-type="new information"><title>New information</title><p>Here we record two additional specimens housed in the Natural History Museum in London (BMNH), one of which is a male of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">A.</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></named-content></italic> Goulet, 2014 collected in Ghana (previously Gold Coast). This record extends the known distribution of the genus into west Africa, and represents the second known male specimen for the genus. The other BMNH specimen is a female paratype of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">A.</named-content><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></named-content></italic> Pasteels, 1951 collected in the Democratic Republic of Congo. We provide high quality photographs of these additional two specimens. Images of all six known species are openly available online on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org">WaspWeb</ext-link>. In addition we have developed interactive online Lucid Matrix and Lucid Phoenix identification keys to the species, which are openly available on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org">WaspWeb </ext-link>at: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Keys/index.htm">http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Keys/index.htm</ext-link></p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><label>Keywords</label><kwd><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic></kwd><kwd>Afrotropical region</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>endemic</kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content></kwd><kwd>identification keys</kwd><kwd>Lucid matrix key</kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Siricidae</named-content></named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="superfamily">Siricoidea</named-content></named-content></kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source>National Research Foundation South Africa</funding-source></award-group></funding-group><counts><fig-count count="4"></fig-count><table-count count="0"></table-count><ref-count count="11"></ref-count></counts></article-meta></front><body><sec sec-type="Introduction"><title>Introduction</title><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content><xref rid="B1606629" ref-type="bibr">Pasteels 1951</xref></italic> is the only indigenous genus representative of <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Siricidae</named-content></named-content> in the Afrotropical region (<xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet 2014</xref>, <xref rid="B1956827" ref-type="bibr">van Noort 2015</xref>). The other siricid genus present in the region is represented by the alien pest species, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Sirex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">noctilio</named-content></named-content></italic> Fabricius, 1793, accidentally introduced to South Africa (<xref rid="B1956836" ref-type="bibr">Hurley et al. 2012</xref>, <xref rid="B1956783" ref-type="bibr">Taylor 1962</xref>, <xref rid="B1956793" ref-type="bibr">Tribe 1995</xref>, <xref rid="B1956817" ref-type="bibr">Tribe and Cillié 2004</xref>, <xref rid="B1956847" ref-type="bibr">van Noort and Picker 2011</xref>) from the western Palaeartic region on several independent occasions via Oceania and South America (<xref rid="B1972544" ref-type="bibr">Boissin et al. 2012</xref>). The recent revision of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> elevated the known species richness from two to six, with the description of four new species, based on 12 specimens examined in the collections of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary (HNHM); Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium (MRAC); National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA (USNM); Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität, Berlin, Germany (ZMHB) (<xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet 2014</xref>). This is a rare genus of wasps endemic to Africa that is poorly represented in world collections. The genus was previously only recorded from central Africa: Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon and Uganda (<xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet 2014</xref>). Subsequently, two additional specimens were located in the collections of the Natural History Museum in London. We have photographed these additional two specimens and provide these images here as well as on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org">WaspWeb</ext-link>. Images of all six known species were published in <xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet (2014)</xref> and are available online on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org">WaspWeb</ext-link> (<xref rid="B1956827" ref-type="bibr">van Noort 2015</xref>). In addition we have developed interactive online Lucid Matrix and Lucid Phoenix identification keys to the species, based on the dichotomous keys published in <xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet (2014)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="materials|methods"><title>Materials and methods</title><sec sec-type="Photography"><title>Photography</title><p>Images were acquired using the Leica LAS 4.4 multi-stacking imaging system. The Leica system comprised a Leica® Z16 microscope and a Leica DFC450 Camera. Leica Application Suite V 4.4 software was used to manage image acquisition using an automated Z-stepper and merging of the image series into a single in-focus image. Images were post-processed in Adobe Photoshop and plates produced using Adobe illustrator. Specimens were imaged using the EntoVision multiple-focus imaging system to illustrate diagnostic characters.</p></sec><sec sec-type="Lucid identification key production"><title>Lucid identification key production</title><p>Online interactive keys were produced using Lucid 3.5 Builder and Lucid Phoenix Builder meeting the requirements of publishing both static and dynamic interactive keys under an open access model (<xref rid="B1971336" ref-type="bibr">Penev et al. 2009</xref>). Character matrices were generated and edited within the Lucid 3.5 Builder environment as input into the interactive Lucid matrix key production (<xref rid="B1971336" ref-type="bibr">Penev et al. 2009</xref>). Interactive dichotomous keys were developed within the Lucid Phoenix builder environment. All keys were illustrated using high quality annotated images, highlighting diagnostic characters. The images are integrated into the key above each couplet resulting in a user-friendly output. This key format circumvents the requirement of familiarity with morphological terminology associated with a particular taxonomic group, because the characters are visually illustrated and annotated making the keys usable by a wide range of end-users including the non-specialist.</p></sec><sec sec-type="List of depositories"><title>List of depositories</title><p>BMNH: The Natural History Museum, London. Curators David Notton & Gavin Broad.</p></sec></sec><sec><title>Data resources</title><sec sec-type="Online identification keys"><title>Online identification keys</title><p>A static dichotomous identification key to species of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> was published in (<xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet 2014</xref>). We have developed interactive online Lucid Matrix and Lucid Phoenix identification keys to the species, based on the identification key published in <xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet (2014)</xref>. These keys are available on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org">WaspWeb</ext-link> at: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Keys/index.htm">http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Keys/index.htm</ext-link>. End users can choose between three different key formats depending on their personal preference. Although Lucid Phoenix keys are interactive keys they are still dichotomous and a choice needs to be made at each key couplet to continue. Lucid matrix keys, on the other hand, use a different approach where relevant states from multiple character features can be selected independently until identification is achieved. For more information concerning Lucid keys visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.lucidcentral.org">http://www.lucidcentral.org</ext-link>.</p></sec></sec><sec><title>Taxon treatments</title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Pasteels, 1951</named-content></p><sec sec-type="treatment-materials"><title>Materials</title><list list-type="alpha-lower" list-content="occurrences"><list-item><p><bold>Type status:</bold><named-content content-type="dwc:typeStatus">Paratype</named-content>. <bold>Occurrence:</bold> recordedBy: <named-content content-type="dwc:recordedBy">Rev. P. Van Eyen</named-content>; individualCount: <named-content content-type="dwc:individualCount">1</named-content>; sex: <named-content content-type="dwc:sex">female</named-content>; lifeStage: <named-content content-type="dwc:lifeStage">adult</named-content>; preparations: <named-content content-type="dwc:preparations">pinned</named-content>; disposition: <named-content content-type="dwc:disposition">damaged</named-content>; <bold>Taxon:</bold> scientificName: <named-content content-type="dwc:scientificName"><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></named-content></italic> Pasteels, 1951</named-content>; kingdom: <named-content content-type="dwc:kingdom"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></named-content></named-content>; phylum: <named-content content-type="dwc:phylum"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="phylum">Arthropoda</named-content></named-content></named-content>; class: <named-content content-type="dwc:class"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="class">Insecta</named-content></named-content></named-content>; order: <named-content content-type="dwc:order"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content></named-content>; family: <named-content content-type="dwc:family"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Siricidae</named-content></named-content></named-content>; genus: <named-content content-type="dwc:genus"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></named-content>; specificEpithet: <named-content content-type="dwc:specificEpithet"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></named-content></named-content>; scientificNameAuthorship: <named-content content-type="dwc:scientificNameAuthorship">Pasteels, 1951</named-content>; taxonomicStatus: <named-content content-type="dwc:taxonomicStatus">valid</named-content>; <bold>Location:</bold> country: <named-content content-type="dwc:country">Democratic Republic of Congo</named-content>; locality: <named-content content-type="dwc:locality">Mayidi</named-content>; verbatimLocality: <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimLocality">Mayidi</named-content>; <bold>Identification:</bold> identifiedBy: <named-content content-type="dwc:identifiedBy">J. Pasteels; Henri Goulet</named-content>; dateIdentified: <named-content content-type="dwc:dateIdentified">1951; 2015</named-content>; <bold>Event:</bold> eventDate: <named-content content-type="dwc:eventDate">1942</named-content>; year: <named-content content-type="dwc:year">1942</named-content>; verbatimEventDate: <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimEventDate">1942</named-content>; <bold>Record Level:</bold> modified: <named-content content-type="dwc:modified">10/17/2015</named-content>; language: <named-content content-type="dwc:language">en</named-content>; collectionID: <named-content content-type="dwc:collectionID">BMNH</named-content>; institutionCode: <named-content content-type="dwc:institutionCode">BMNH</named-content>; basisOfRecord: <named-content content-type="dwc:basisOfRecord">PreservedSpecimen</named-content></p></list-item></list></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Description"><title>Description</title><p>See <xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet 2014</xref>. Photographs of the additional paratype female are provided in Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2161864">1</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2168862">2</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution</title><p>Democratic Republic of Congo</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Goulet, 2014</named-content></p><sec sec-type="treatment-materials"><title>Materials</title><list list-type="alpha-lower" list-content="occurrences"><list-item><p><bold>Type status:</bold><named-content content-type="dwc:typeStatus">Other material</named-content>. <bold>Occurrence:</bold> recordedBy: <named-content content-type="dwc:recordedBy">W.H. Patterson</named-content>; individualCount: <named-content content-type="dwc:individualCount">1</named-content>; sex: <named-content content-type="dwc:sex">male</named-content>; lifeStage: <named-content content-type="dwc:lifeStage">adult</named-content>; preparations: <named-content content-type="dwc:preparations">pinned</named-content>; disposition: <named-content content-type="dwc:disposition">damaged</named-content>; <bold>Taxon:</bold> scientificName: <named-content content-type="dwc:scientificName"><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></named-content></italic> Goulet, 2014</named-content>; kingdom: <named-content content-type="dwc:kingdom"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></named-content></named-content>; phylum: <named-content content-type="dwc:phylum"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="phylum">Arthropoda</named-content></named-content></named-content>; class: <named-content content-type="dwc:class"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="class">Insecta</named-content></named-content></named-content>; order: <named-content content-type="dwc:order"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content></named-content>; family: <named-content content-type="dwc:family"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Siricidae</named-content></named-content></named-content>; genus: <named-content content-type="dwc:genus"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></named-content>; specificEpithet: <named-content content-type="dwc:specificEpithet"><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></named-content></named-content>; scientificNameAuthorship: <named-content content-type="dwc:scientificNameAuthorship">Goulet, 2014</named-content>; taxonomicStatus: <named-content content-type="dwc:taxonomicStatus">valid</named-content>; <bold>Location:</bold> country: <named-content content-type="dwc:country">Ghana</named-content>; locality: <named-content content-type="dwc:locality">Aburi</named-content>; verbatimLocality: <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimLocality">Aburi</named-content>; <bold>Identification:</bold> identifiedBy: <named-content content-type="dwc:identifiedBy">Henri Goulet</named-content>; dateIdentified: <named-content content-type="dwc:dateIdentified">2015</named-content>; <bold>Event:</bold> eventDate: <named-content content-type="dwc:eventDate">1912-1913</named-content>; year: <named-content content-type="dwc:year">1912; 1913</named-content>; verbatimEventDate: <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimEventDate">1912-13</named-content>; <bold>Record Level:</bold> modified: <named-content content-type="dwc:modified">10/17/2015</named-content>; language: <named-content content-type="dwc:language">en</named-content>; collectionID: <named-content content-type="dwc:collectionID">BMNH</named-content>; institutionCode: <named-content content-type="dwc:institutionCode">BMNH</named-content>; basisOfRecord: <named-content content-type="dwc:basisOfRecord">PreservedSpecimen</named-content></p></list-item></list></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Description"><title>Description</title><p>See <xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet 2014</xref>. Photographs of the additional male specimen are provided in Figs <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2169043">3</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2169054">4</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution</title><p>Cameroon, Ghana</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Checklists</title><sec sec-type="Checklist of Afrotremex species"><title>Checklist of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> species</title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_comatus.htm"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">comatus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Goulet, 2014</named-content></p><p>http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_comatus.htm</p><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution</title><p>Uganda</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_hyalinatus.htm"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hyalinatus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Mocsáry, 1891)</named-content></p><p>http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_hyalinatus.htm</p><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution</title><p>Congo; Gabon</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_opacus.htm"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">opacus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Goulet, 2014</named-content></p><p>http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_opacus.htm</p><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution</title><p>Democratic Republic of Congo</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_pallipennis.htm"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pallipennis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Goulet, 2014</named-content></p><p>http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_pallipennis.htm</p><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution</title><p>Democratic Republic of Congo</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_violaceus.htm"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Pasteels, 1951</named-content></p><p>http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_violaceus.htm</p><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution</title><p>Democratic Republic of Congo</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name" xlink:href="http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_xylophagus.htm"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Goulet, 2014</named-content></p><p>http://www.waspweb.org/Siricoidea/Siricidae/Afrotremex/Afrotremex_xylophagus.htm</p><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution</title><p>Cameroon, Ghana</p></sec></sec></sec></sec><sec sec-type="Discussion"><title>Discussion</title><p>Of the two additional specimens located in the collections of the Natural History Museum in London (BMNH), one is a male of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">A.</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></named-content></italic> Goulet, 2014 collected in Ghana (previously Gold Coast). This record extends the known distribution of the genus and this species into west Africa. This is only the second male specimen known for the genus. The other BMNH specimen is a female paratype of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">A.</named-content><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></named-content></italic> Pasteels, 1951 from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Both specimens are damaged with missing wings, legs and antenna. The head and pronotum of both specimens have, at some point, been glued back onto the rest of the body.</p><p>The life history and biology of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> species is poorly known. The two ZMBH specimens of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">A.</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></named-content></italic> were reared from a common widespread central African tree species, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Antrocaryon</named-content><named-content content-type="species">klaineanum</named-content></named-content></italic> Pierre (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Anacardiaceae</named-content></named-content>), and since species of the related genera <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Tremex</named-content></named-content></italic> and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> are recorded as utilizing a range of angiosperm trees as hosts (<xref rid="B1972632" ref-type="bibr">Schiff et al. 2012</xref>) it is possible that <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content></named-content></italic> are not necessarily highly host specific either (<xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet 2014</xref>). The genus may be genuinely rare, but it is more likely that the preferred habitat, probably the forest canopy (<xref rid="B1606619" ref-type="bibr">Goulet 2014</xref>), has not been adequately sampled. Deploying canopy sampling techniques such as fogging or elevated Malaise traps and yellow pan traps may facilitate acquisition of more material. Use of emergence traps or siting Malaise and yellow pan traps over, or around, fallen logs will likely also increase success.</p></sec><sec sec-type="supplementary-material"><title>Supplementary Material</title><supplementary-material id="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment1" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for <named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment1.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment2" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for <named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment2.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment3" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for <named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">comatus</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment3.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment4" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for <named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hyalinatus</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment4.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment5" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for <named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">opacus</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment5.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment6" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for <named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pallipennis</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment6.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment7" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for <named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment7.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment8" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for <named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="BDJ.3.e7160-treatment8.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material></sec></body><back><ack><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Thanks to David Notton and Gavin Broad (The Natural History Museum, London) for facilitating the loan of specimens enabling their photography. SvN was funded by South African National Research Foundation grant: GUN 98115.</p></ack><notes><sec sec-type="Author contributions"><title>Author contributions</title><p>SvN developed the Lucid keys based on the dichotomous keys developed by HG. Photography of the two additional specimens in BMNH was done by SvN. HG identified the specimens. Online, web-based, resources were developed by SvN. Both authors contributed to the writing of the paper.</p></sec></notes><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="B1972544"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Boissin</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hurley</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wingfield</surname><given-names>M. 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E.</given-names></name></person-group><year>2012</year><article-title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Siricidae</named-content></named-content> (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="suborder">Symphyta</named-content></named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="superfamily">Siricoidea</named-content></named-content>) of the Western Hemisphere.</article-title><source>Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification</source><volume>21</volume><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>305</lpage><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/bsc/ejournal/sgsbws_21/sgsbws_21.html">http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/bsc/ejournal/sgsbws_21/sgsbws_21.html</uri></element-citation></ref><ref id="B1956783"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Taylor</surname><given-names>J. S.</given-names></name></person-group><year>1962</year><article-title><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Sirex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">noctilio</named-content></named-content></italic> F., a recent introduction in South Africa</article-title><source>Entomologist’s Record</source><volume>74</volume><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>274</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="B1956793"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tribe</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></person-group><year>1995</year><article-title>The woodwasp <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Sirex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">noctilio</named-content></named-content></italic> Fabricius (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Siricidae</named-content></named-content>), a pest of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pinus</named-content></named-content></italic> species, now established in South Africa.</article-title><source>African Entomology</source><volume>3</volume><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>217</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="B1956817"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tribe</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cillié</surname><given-names>J. J.</given-names></name></person-group><year>2004</year><article-title>The spread of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Sirex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">noctilio</named-content></named-content></italic> Fabricius (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Siricidae</named-content></named-content>) in South African pine plantations and the introduction and establishment of its biological control agents</article-title><source>African Entomology</source><volume>12</volume><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>17</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="B1956827"><element-citation publication-type="website"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>van Noort</surname><given-names>Simon</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>WaspWeb: <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content> of the Afrotropical region.</article-title><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="www.waspweb.org">www.waspweb.org</uri><date-in-citation content-type="access-date">2015-10-09T00:00:00+03:00</date-in-citation></element-citation></ref><ref id="B1956847"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>van Noort</surname><given-names>Simon</given-names></name><name><surname>Picker</surname><given-names>Mike</given-names></name></person-group><year>2011</year><chapter-title>Wasps, Bees, Ants. Class <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="class">Insecta</named-content></named-content>, Order <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Hymenoptera</named-content></named-content></chapter-title><person-group person-group-type="editor"><name><surname>Picker</surname><given-names>Mike</given-names></name><name><surname>Griffiths</surname><given-names>Charles</given-names></name></person-group><source>Alien & Invasive Animals. A South African perspective.</source><publisher-name>Struik Nature</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Cape Town</publisher-loc><size units="page">248</size><comment>English</comment><uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://randomstruik.co.za/books/alien-amp-invasive-animals-a-south-african-perspective/4356">http://randomstruik.co.za/books/alien-amp-invasive-animals-a-south-african-perspective/4356</uri><isbn>9781770078239</isbn></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back><floats-group><fig-group id="F2161864" orientation="portrait" position="float"><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></named-content></italic>. Paratype female (BMNH).</p></caption><fig id="F2161869" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 1a.</label><caption><p>habitus, dorsal view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63882.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g001_a"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2161870" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 1b.</label><caption><p>habitus, lateral view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63883.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g001_b"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2161871" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 1c.</label><caption><p>head, antenna anterior view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63884.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g001_c"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2161872" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 1d.</label><caption><p>head, anterior view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63885.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g001_d"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2161873" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 1e.</label><caption><p>head, thorax, dorsal view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63886.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g001_e"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2161874" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 1f.</label><caption><p>head, thorax, lateral view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63887.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g001_f"></graphic></fig></fig-group><fig-group id="F2168862" orientation="portrait" position="float"><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">violaceus</named-content></named-content></italic>, paratype female (BMNH).</p></caption><fig id="F2168867" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 2a.</label><caption><p>abdomen, dorsal view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63938.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g002_a"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2168868" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 2b.</label><caption><p>abdomen, lateral view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63939.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g002_b"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2168869" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 2c.</label><caption><p>terminal abdominal segments, dorsal view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63940.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g002_c"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2168870" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 2d.</label><caption><p>terminal abdominal segments, lateral view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63941.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g002_d"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2168871" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 2e.</label><caption><p>forewing and hind wing, dorsal view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63942.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g002_e"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2168872" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 2f.</label><caption><p>specimen data labels.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_65657.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g002_f"></graphic></fig></fig-group><fig-group id="F2169043" orientation="portrait" position="float"><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></named-content></italic>, male (BMNH).</p></caption><fig id="F2169048" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 3a.</label><caption><p>habitus, dorsal view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63968.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g003_a"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2169049" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 3b.</label><caption><p>habitus, lateral view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63969.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g003_b"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2169050" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 3c.</label><caption><p>head, ventro-anterior view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63970.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g003_c"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2169051" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 3d.</label><caption><p>head, anterior view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63971.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g003_d"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2169052" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 3e.</label><caption><p>head, pronotum, lateral view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63972.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g003_e"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2169053" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 3f.</label><caption><p>head, thorax, lateral view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63973.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g003_f"></graphic></fig></fig-group><fig-group id="F2169054" orientation="portrait" position="float"><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Afrotremex</named-content><named-content content-type="species">xylophagus</named-content></named-content></italic>, male (BMNH).</p></caption><fig id="F2169059" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 4a.</label><caption><p>head and thorax, dorsal view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63982.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g004_a"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2169060" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 4b.</label><caption><p>terminal abdominal segments, lateral view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63975.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g004_b"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2169061" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 4c.</label><caption><p>terminal abdominal segments, dorsal view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63976.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g004_c"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2169062" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 4d.</label><caption><p>abdomen, ventral view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63977.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g004_d"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2169063" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 4e.</label><caption><p>forewing, dorsal view.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_63980.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g004_e"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2169064" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><label>Figure 4f.</label><caption><p>specimen data labels.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_65658.jpg" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e7160-g004_f"></graphic></fig></fig-group></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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