Serveur d'exploration sur l'OCR

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text

Identifieur interne : 001682 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001681; suivant : 001683

Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text

Auteurs : Yuei-Lin Chiang [Taïwan] ; Lu-Ping Chang [Taïwan] ; Wen-Tai Hsieh [Taïwan] ; Wen-Chih Chen [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:04-0208809

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

Pascal:04-0208809

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiang, Yuei Lin" sort="Chiang, Yuei Lin" uniqKey="Chiang Y" first="Yuei-Lin" last="Chiang">Yuei-Lin Chiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Taïwan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Taipei, 106</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, Lu Ping" sort="Chang, Lu Ping" uniqKey="Chang L" first="Lu-Ping" last="Chang">Lu-Ping Chang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Taïwan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Taipei, 106</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsieh, Wen Tai" sort="Hsieh, Wen Tai" uniqKey="Hsieh W" first="Wen-Tai" last="Hsieh">Wen-Tai Hsieh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Taïwan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Taipei, 106</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Wen Chih" sort="Chen, Wen Chih" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wen-Chih" last="Chen">Wen-Chih Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Taïwan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Taipei, 106</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">04-0208809</idno>
<date when="2004">2004</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 04-0208809 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:04-0208809</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000551</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000239</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000471</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0302-9743:2004:Chiang Y:natural:language:watermarking</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001682</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiang, Yuei Lin" sort="Chiang, Yuei Lin" uniqKey="Chiang Y" first="Yuei-Lin" last="Chiang">Yuei-Lin Chiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Taïwan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Taipei, 106</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, Lu Ping" sort="Chang, Lu Ping" uniqKey="Chang L" first="Lu-Ping" last="Chang">Lu-Ping Chang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Taïwan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Taipei, 106</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsieh, Wen Tai" sort="Hsieh, Wen Tai" uniqKey="Hsieh W" first="Wen-Tai" last="Hsieh">Wen-Tai Hsieh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Taïwan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Taipei, 106</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Wen Chih" sort="Chen, Wen Chih" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wen-Chih" last="Chen">Wen-Chih Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Taïwan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Taipei, 106</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Lecture notes in computer science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2004">2004</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Lecture notes in computer science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Character recognition</term>
<term>Chinese</term>
<term>Frequency domain method</term>
<term>Information system</term>
<term>Integrated circuit</term>
<term>Interconnection</term>
<term>Multimedia</term>
<term>Natural language</term>
<term>Optical character recognition</term>
<term>Replacement</term>
<term>Safety</term>
<term>Semantics</term>
<term>Stéganography</term>
<term>Text</term>
<term>Watermark</term>
<term>Watermarking</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Système information</term>
<term>Langage naturel</term>
<term>Chinois</term>
<term>Texte</term>
<term>Multimédia</term>
<term>Sécurité</term>
<term>Reconnaissance optique caractère</term>
<term>Reconnaissance caractère</term>
<term>Circuit intégré</term>
<term>Interconnexion</term>
<term>Filigranage</term>
<term>Stéganographie</term>
<term>Sémantique</term>
<term>Filigrane</term>
<term>Remplacement</term>
<term>Méthode domaine fréquence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Multimédia</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Taïwan</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Taïwan">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chiang, Yuei Lin" sort="Chiang, Yuei Lin" uniqKey="Chiang Y" first="Yuei-Lin" last="Chiang">Yuei-Lin Chiang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chang, Lu Ping" sort="Chang, Lu Ping" uniqKey="Chang L" first="Lu-Ping" last="Chang">Lu-Ping Chang</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Wen Chih" sort="Chen, Wen Chih" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wen-Chih" last="Chen">Wen-Chih Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Hsieh, Wen Tai" sort="Hsieh, Wen Tai" uniqKey="Hsieh W" first="Wen-Tai" last="Hsieh">Wen-Tai Hsieh</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/OcrV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001682 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 001682 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    OcrV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:04-0208809
   |texte=   Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Sat Nov 11 16:53:45 2017. Site generation: Mon Mar 11 23:15:16 2024