OcrV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000551

Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text

Identifieur interne : 000551 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000550; suivant : 000552

Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text

Auteurs : Yuei-Lin Chiang ; Lu-Ping Chang ; Wen-Tai Hsieh ; Wen-Chih Chen

Source :

Lecture notes in computer science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2004.

RBID : Pascal:04-0208809

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Système information, Langage naturel, Chinois, Texte, Multimédia, Sécurité, Reconnaissance optique caractère, Reconnaissance caractère, Circuit intégré, Interconnexion, Filigranage, Stéganographie, Sémantique, Filigrane, Remplacement, Méthode domaine fréquence.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Character recognition, Chinese, Frequency domain method, Information system, Integrated circuit, Interconnection, Multimedia, Natural language, Optical character recognition, Replacement, Safety, Semantics, Stéganography, Text, Watermark, Watermarking.

Abstract

Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text`
A09	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Digital watermarking : Seoul, 20-22 October 2003, revised papers`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 CHIANG (Yuei-Lin)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 CHANG (Lu-Ping)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 HSIEH (Wen-Tai)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 CHEN (Wen-Chih)`
A12	`01`	`1`		`@1 KALKER (Ton) @9 ed.`
A12	`02`	`1`		`@1 COX (Ingemar J.) @9 ed.`
A12	`03`	`1`		`@1 YONG MAN RO @9 ed.`
A14	`01`			`@1 Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd. @2 Taipei, 106 @3 TWN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.`
A20				`@1 129-140`
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A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 16343 @5 354000117834210100`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.
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C03	`10`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Interconnection @5 17`
C03	`10`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Interconexión @5 17`
C03	`11`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Filigranage @5 18`
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C03	`15`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Reemplazo @5 22`
C03	`16`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Méthode domaine fréquence @5 23`
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N21				`@1 138`
N82				`@1 OTO`

A30	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 IWDW : international workshop on digital watermarking @2 2 @3 Seoul KOR @4 2003-10-22`

Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 04-0208809 INIST
ET :	Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text
AU :	CHIANG (Yuei-Lin); CHANG (Lu-Ping); HSIEH (Wen-Tai); CHEN (Wen-Chih); KALKER (Ton); COX (Ingemar J.); YONG MAN RO
AF :	Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd./Taipei, 106/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique
SO :	Lecture notes in computer science; ISSN 0302-9743; Allemagne; Da. 2004; Vol. 2939; Pp. 129-140; Bibl. 9 ref.
LA :	Anglais
EA :	Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.
CC :	001D02B01; 001D02B07D
FD :	Système information; Langage naturel; Chinois; Texte; Multimédia; Sécurité; Reconnaissance optique caractère; Reconnaissance caractère; Circuit intégré; Interconnexion; Filigranage; Stéganographie; Sémantique; Filigrane; Remplacement; Méthode domaine fréquence
ED :	Information system; Natural language; Chinese; Text; Multimedia; Safety; Optical character recognition; Character recognition; Integrated circuit; Interconnection; Watermarking; Stéganography; Semantics; Watermark; Replacement; Frequency domain method
SD :	Sistema información; Lenguaje natural; Chino; Texto; Multimedia; Seguridad; Reconocimento óptico de caracteres; Reconocimiento carácter; Circuito integrado; Interconexión; Filigrana; Esteganografía; Semántica; Filigrana; Reemplazo; Método dominio frecuencia
LO :	INIST-16343.354000117834210100
ID :	04-0208809

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:04-0208809

Le document en format XML

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<s5>14</s5>
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<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Optical character recognition</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reconocimento óptico de caracteres</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Reconnaissance caractère</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Character recognition</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reconocimiento carácter</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Circuit intégré</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Integrated circuit</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Circuito integrado</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Interconnexion</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Interconnection</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Interconexión</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Filigranage</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Watermarking</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Filigrana</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stéganographie</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stéganography</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Esteganografía</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sémantique</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Semantics</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Semántica</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Filigrane</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Watermark</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Filigrana</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Remplacement</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Replacement</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reemplazo</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode domaine fréquence</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Frequency domain method</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método dominio frecuencia</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21><s1>138</s1>
</fN21>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
<pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>IWDW : international workshop on digital watermarking</s1>
<s2>2</s2>
<s3>Seoul KOR</s3>
<s4>2003-10-22</s4>
</fA30>
</pR>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 04-0208809 INIST</NO>
<ET>Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text</ET>
<AU>CHIANG (Yuei-Lin); CHANG (Lu-Ping); HSIEH (Wen-Tai); CHEN (Wen-Chih); KALKER (Ton); COX (Ingemar J.); YONG MAN RO</AU>
<AF>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd./Taipei, 106/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Lecture notes in computer science; ISSN 0302-9743; Allemagne; Da. 2004; Vol. 2939; Pp. 129-140; Bibl. 9 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.</EA>
<CC>001D02B01; 001D02B07D</CC>
<FD>Système information; Langage naturel; Chinois; Texte; Multimédia; Sécurité; Reconnaissance optique caractère; Reconnaissance caractère; Circuit intégré; Interconnexion; Filigranage; Stéganographie; Sémantique; Filigrane; Remplacement; Méthode domaine fréquence</FD>
<ED>Information system; Natural language; Chinese; Text; Multimedia; Safety; Optical character recognition; Character recognition; Integrated circuit; Interconnection; Watermarking; Stéganography; Semantics; Watermark; Replacement; Frequency domain method</ED>
<SD>Sistema información; Lenguaje natural; Chino; Texto; Multimedia; Seguridad; Reconocimento óptico de caracteres; Reconocimiento carácter; Circuito integrado; Interconexión; Filigrana; Esteganografía; Semántica; Filigrana; Reemplazo; Método dominio frecuencia</SD>
<LO>INIST-16343.354000117834210100</LO>
<ID>04-0208809</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text

Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text

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