Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text
Identifieur interne : 000551 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000550; suivant : 000552Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text
Auteurs : Yuei-Lin Chiang ; Lu-Ping Chang ; Wen-Tai Hsieh ; Wen-Chih ChenSource :
- Lecture notes in computer science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.
Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)
Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
pA |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pR |
|
Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 04-0208809 INIST |
---|---|
ET : | Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text |
AU : | CHIANG (Yuei-Lin); CHANG (Lu-Ping); HSIEH (Wen-Tai); CHEN (Wen-Chih); KALKER (Ton); COX (Ingemar J.); YONG MAN RO |
AF : | Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd./Taipei, 106/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Lecture notes in computer science; ISSN 0302-9743; Allemagne; Da. 2004; Vol. 2939; Pp. 129-140; Bibl. 9 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements. |
CC : | 001D02B01; 001D02B07D |
FD : | Système information; Langage naturel; Chinois; Texte; Multimédia; Sécurité; Reconnaissance optique caractère; Reconnaissance caractère; Circuit intégré; Interconnexion; Filigranage; Stéganographie; Sémantique; Filigrane; Remplacement; Méthode domaine fréquence |
ED : | Information system; Natural language; Chinese; Text; Multimedia; Safety; Optical character recognition; Character recognition; Integrated circuit; Interconnection; Watermarking; Stéganography; Semantics; Watermark; Replacement; Frequency domain method |
SD : | Sistema información; Lenguaje natural; Chino; Texto; Multimedia; Seguridad; Reconocimento óptico de caracteres; Reconocimiento carácter; Circuito integrado; Interconexión; Filigrana; Esteganografía; Semántica; Filigrana; Reemplazo; Método dominio frecuencia |
LO : | INIST-16343.354000117834210100 |
ID : | 04-0208809 |
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:04-0208809Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chiang, Yuei Lin" sort="Chiang, Yuei Lin" uniqKey="Chiang Y" first="Yuei-Lin" last="Chiang">Yuei-Lin Chiang</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, Lu Ping" sort="Chang, Lu Ping" uniqKey="Chang L" first="Lu-Ping" last="Chang">Lu-Ping Chang</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsieh, Wen Tai" sort="Hsieh, Wen Tai" uniqKey="Hsieh W" first="Wen-Tai" last="Hsieh">Wen-Tai Hsieh</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Wen Chih" sort="Chen, Wen Chih" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wen-Chih" last="Chen">Wen-Chih Chen</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">04-0208809</idno>
<date when="2004">2004</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 04-0208809 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:04-0208809</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000551</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chiang, Yuei Lin" sort="Chiang, Yuei Lin" uniqKey="Chiang Y" first="Yuei-Lin" last="Chiang">Yuei-Lin Chiang</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, Lu Ping" sort="Chang, Lu Ping" uniqKey="Chang L" first="Lu-Ping" last="Chang">Lu-Ping Chang</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsieh, Wen Tai" sort="Hsieh, Wen Tai" uniqKey="Hsieh W" first="Wen-Tai" last="Hsieh">Wen-Tai Hsieh</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Wen Chih" sort="Chen, Wen Chih" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wen-Chih" last="Chen">Wen-Chih Chen</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Lecture notes in computer science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno>
<imprint><date when="2004">2004</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Lecture notes in computer science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Character recognition</term>
<term>Chinese</term>
<term>Frequency domain method</term>
<term>Information system</term>
<term>Integrated circuit</term>
<term>Interconnection</term>
<term>Multimedia</term>
<term>Natural language</term>
<term>Optical character recognition</term>
<term>Replacement</term>
<term>Safety</term>
<term>Semantics</term>
<term>Stéganography</term>
<term>Text</term>
<term>Watermark</term>
<term>Watermarking</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Système information</term>
<term>Langage naturel</term>
<term>Chinois</term>
<term>Texte</term>
<term>Multimédia</term>
<term>Sécurité</term>
<term>Reconnaissance optique caractère</term>
<term>Reconnaissance caractère</term>
<term>Circuit intégré</term>
<term>Interconnexion</term>
<term>Filigranage</term>
<term>Stéganographie</term>
<term>Sémantique</term>
<term>Filigrane</term>
<term>Remplacement</term>
<term>Méthode domaine fréquence</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0302-9743</s0>
</fA01>
<fA05><s2>2939</s2>
</fA05>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text</s1>
</fA08>
<fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Digital watermarking : Seoul, 20-22 October 2003, revised papers</s1>
</fA09>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>CHIANG (Yuei-Lin)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CHANG (Lu-Ping)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>HSIEH (Wen-Tai)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>CHEN (Wen-Chih)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KALKER (Ton)</s1>
<s9>ed.</s9>
</fA12>
<fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>COX (Ingemar J.)</s1>
<s9>ed.</s9>
</fA12>
<fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>YONG MAN RO</s1>
<s9>ed.</s9>
</fA12>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd.</s1>
<s2>Taipei, 106</s2>
<s3>TWN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>129-140</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2004</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA26 i1="01"><s0>3-540-21061-X</s0>
</fA26>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>16343</s2>
<s5>354000117834210100</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2004 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>9 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>04-0208809</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
<s2>C</s2>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Lecture notes in computer science</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>DEU</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D02B01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D02B07D</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système information</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Information system</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema información</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Langage naturel</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Natural language</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lenguaje natural</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chinois</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chinese</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Chino</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Texte</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Text</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Texto</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Multimédia</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Multimedia</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Multimedia</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sécurité</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Safety</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Seguridad</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Reconnaissance optique caractère</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Optical character recognition</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reconocimento óptico de caracteres</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Reconnaissance caractère</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Character recognition</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reconocimiento carácter</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Circuit intégré</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Integrated circuit</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Circuito integrado</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Interconnexion</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Interconnection</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Interconexión</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Filigranage</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Watermarking</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Filigrana</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stéganographie</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stéganography</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Esteganografía</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sémantique</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Semantics</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Semántica</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Filigrane</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Watermark</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Filigrana</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Remplacement</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Replacement</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Reemplazo</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode domaine fréquence</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Frequency domain method</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método dominio frecuencia</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21><s1>138</s1>
</fN21>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
<pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>IWDW : international workshop on digital watermarking</s1>
<s2>2</s2>
<s3>Seoul KOR</s3>
<s4>2003-10-22</s4>
</fA30>
</pR>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 04-0208809 INIST</NO>
<ET>Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text</ET>
<AU>CHIANG (Yuei-Lin); CHANG (Lu-Ping); HSIEH (Wen-Tai); CHEN (Wen-Chih); KALKER (Ton); COX (Ingemar J.); YONG MAN RO</AU>
<AF>Advanced e-Commerce Technology Lab., Institute for Information Industry, 17FL.-A, No.333, Sec.2, Duenhua S. Rd./Taipei, 106/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Lecture notes in computer science; ISSN 0302-9743; Allemagne; Da. 2004; Vol. 2939; Pp. 129-140; Bibl. 9 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Numerous schemes have been designed for watermarking multimedia contents. Many of these schemes are vulnerable to watermark erasing attacks. Naturally, such methods are ineffective on text unless the text is represented as a bitmap image, but in that case, the watermark can be erased easily by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to change the representation of the text from a bitmap to ASCII or EBCDIC. This study attempts to develop a method for embedding watermark in the text that is as successful as the frequency-domain methods have been for image and audio. The novel method embeds the watermark in original text, creating ciphertext, which preserves the meaning of the original text via various semantic replacements.</EA>
<CC>001D02B01; 001D02B07D</CC>
<FD>Système information; Langage naturel; Chinois; Texte; Multimédia; Sécurité; Reconnaissance optique caractère; Reconnaissance caractère; Circuit intégré; Interconnexion; Filigranage; Stéganographie; Sémantique; Filigrane; Remplacement; Méthode domaine fréquence</FD>
<ED>Information system; Natural language; Chinese; Text; Multimedia; Safety; Optical character recognition; Character recognition; Integrated circuit; Interconnection; Watermarking; Stéganography; Semantics; Watermark; Replacement; Frequency domain method</ED>
<SD>Sistema información; Lenguaje natural; Chino; Texto; Multimedia; Seguridad; Reconocimento óptico de caracteres; Reconocimiento carácter; Circuito integrado; Interconexión; Filigrana; Esteganografía; Semántica; Filigrana; Reemplazo; Método dominio frecuencia</SD>
<LO>INIST-16343.354000117834210100</LO>
<ID>04-0208809</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/OcrV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000551 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000551 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= OcrV1 |flux= PascalFrancis |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= Pascal:04-0208809 |texte= Natural language watermarking using semantic substitution for Chinese text }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |