Word Intelligibility and Age Predict Visual Cortex Activity during Word Listening
Identifieur interne : 001335 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001334; suivant : 001336Word Intelligibility and Age Predict Visual Cortex Activity during Word Listening
Auteurs : Stefanie E. Kuchinsky ; Kenneth I. Vaden ; Noam I. Keren ; Kelly C. Harris ; Jayne B. Ahlstrom ; Judy R. Dubno ; Mark A. EckertSource :
- Cerebral Cortex (New York, NY) [ 1047-3211 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The distractibility that older adults experience when listening to speech in challenging conditions has been attributed in part to reduced inhibition of irrelevant information within and across sensory systems. Whereas neuroimaging studies have shown that younger adults readily suppress visual cortex activation when listening to auditory stimuli, it is unclear the extent to which declining inhibition in older adults results in reduced suppression or compensatory engagement of other sensory cortices. The current functional magnetic resonance imaging study examined the effects of age and stimulus intelligibility in a word listening task. Across all participants, auditory cortex was engaged when listening to words. However, increasing age and declining word intelligibility had independent and spatially similar effects: both were associated with increasing engagement of visual cortex. Visual cortex activation was not explained by age-related differences in vascular reactivity but rather auditory and visual cortices were functionally connected across word listening conditions. The nature of this correlation changed with age: younger adults deactivated visual cortex when activating auditory cortex, middle-aged adults showed no relation, and older adults synchronously activated both cortices. These results suggest that age and stimulus integrity are additive modulators of crossmodal suppression and activation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhr211
PubMed: 21862447
PubMed Central: 3357178
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The distractibility that older adults experience when listening to speech in challenging conditions has been attributed in part to reduced inhibition of irrelevant information within and across sensory systems. Whereas neuroimaging studies have shown that younger adults readily suppress visual cortex activation when listening to auditory stimuli, it is unclear the extent to which declining inhibition in older adults results in reduced suppression or compensatory engagement of other sensory cortices. The current functional magnetic resonance imaging study examined the effects of age and stimulus intelligibility in a word listening task. Across all participants, auditory cortex was engaged when listening to words. However, increasing age and declining word intelligibility had independent and spatially similar effects: both were associated with increasing engagement of visual cortex. Visual cortex activation was not explained by age-related differences in vascular reactivity but rather auditory and visual cortices were functionally connected across word listening conditions. The nature of this correlation changed with age: younger adults deactivated visual cortex when activating auditory cortex, middle-aged adults showed no relation, and older adults synchronously activated both cortices. These results suggest that age and stimulus integrity are additive modulators of crossmodal suppression and activation.</p>
</div>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cereb Cortex</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Cereb. Cortex</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">cercor</journal-id>
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<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Word Intelligibility and Age Predict Visual Cortex Activity during Word Listening</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kuchinsky</surname>
<given-names>Stefanie E.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vaden</surname>
<given-names>Kenneth I.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Keren</surname>
<given-names>Noam I.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Harris</surname>
<given-names>Kelly C.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahlstrom</surname>
<given-names>Jayne B.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dubno</surname>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Eckert</surname>
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<aff>Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA</aff>
<author-notes><corresp>Address correspondence to Mark A. Eckert, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Email: <email>eckert@musc.edu</email>
.</corresp>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<volume>22</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>1360</fpage>
<lpage>1371</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
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<abstract><p>The distractibility that older adults experience when listening to speech in challenging conditions has been attributed in part to reduced inhibition of irrelevant information within and across sensory systems. Whereas neuroimaging studies have shown that younger adults readily suppress visual cortex activation when listening to auditory stimuli, it is unclear the extent to which declining inhibition in older adults results in reduced suppression or compensatory engagement of other sensory cortices. The current functional magnetic resonance imaging study examined the effects of age and stimulus intelligibility in a word listening task. Across all participants, auditory cortex was engaged when listening to words. However, increasing age and declining word intelligibility had independent and spatially similar effects: both were associated with increasing engagement of visual cortex. Visual cortex activation was not explained by age-related differences in vascular reactivity but rather auditory and visual cortices were functionally connected across word listening conditions. The nature of this correlation changed with age: younger adults deactivated visual cortex when activating auditory cortex, middle-aged adults showed no relation, and older adults synchronously activated both cortices. These results suggest that age and stimulus integrity are additive modulators of crossmodal suppression and activation.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>aging</kwd>
<kwd>crossmodal</kwd>
<kwd>fMRI</kwd>
<kwd>speech perception</kwd>
<kwd>vascular reactivity</kwd>
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