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Simulated Medical Learning Environments on the Internet

Identifieur interne : 002641 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002640; suivant : 002642

Simulated Medical Learning Environments on the Internet

Auteurs : Parvati Dev ; Kevin Montgomery ; Steven Senger ; W. Leroy Heinrichs ; Sakti Srivastava ; Kenneth Waldron

Source :

RBID : PMC:346631

Abstract

Learning anatomy and surgical procedures requires both a conceptual understanding of three-dimensional anatomy and a hands-on manipulation of tools and tissue. Such virtual resources are not available widely, are expensive, and may be culturally disallowed. Simulation technology, using high-performance computers and graphics, permits realistic real-time display of anatomy. Haptics technology supports the ability to probe and feel this virtual anatomy through the use of virtual tools. The Internet permits world-wide access to resources. We have brought together high-performance servers and high-bandwidth communication using the Next Generation Internet and complex bimanual haptics to simulate a tool-based learning environment for wide use. This article presents the technologic basis of this environment and some evaluation of its use in the gross anatomy course at Stanford University.


Url:
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M1089
PubMed: 12223496
PubMed Central: 346631


Affiliations:


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PMC:346631

Le document en format XML

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<p>Learning anatomy and surgical procedures requires both a conceptual understanding of three-dimensional anatomy and a hands-on manipulation of tools and tissue. Such virtual resources are not available widely, are expensive, and may be culturally disallowed. Simulation technology, using high-performance computers and graphics, permits realistic real-time display of anatomy. Haptics technology supports the ability to probe and feel this virtual anatomy through the use of virtual tools. The Internet permits world-wide access to resources. We have brought together high-performance servers and high-bandwidth communication using the Next Generation Internet and complex bimanual haptics to simulate a tool-based learning environment for wide use. This article presents the technologic basis of this environment and some evaluation of its use in the gross anatomy course at Stanford University.</p>
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<aff id="aff1">Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (PD, KM, WLH, S. Srivastava, and KW); University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, Wisconsin (S. Senger).</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>Correspondence and reprints: Parvati Dev, PhD, Director, SUMMIT, Stanford University School of Medicine, 251 Campus Drive, Room 226, Stanford, CA 94305-5466; e-mail: <
<email>Parvati.Dev@stanford.edu</email>
>.</corresp>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Sep-Oct</season>
<year>2002</year>
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<volume>9</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>437</fpage>
<lpage>447</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>6</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2002</year>
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<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2002, American Medical Informatics Association</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2002</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<p>Learning anatomy and surgical procedures requires both a conceptual understanding of three-dimensional anatomy and a hands-on manipulation of tools and tissue. Such virtual resources are not available widely, are expensive, and may be culturally disallowed. Simulation technology, using high-performance computers and graphics, permits realistic real-time display of anatomy. Haptics technology supports the ability to probe and feel this virtual anatomy through the use of virtual tools. The Internet permits world-wide access to resources. We have brought together high-performance servers and high-bandwidth communication using the Next Generation Internet and complex bimanual haptics to simulate a tool-based learning environment for wide use. This article presents the technologic basis of this environment and some evaluation of its use in the gross anatomy course at Stanford University.</p>
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