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Magnitude estimation of tangential force applied to the fingerpad

Identifieur interne : 001303 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001302; suivant : 001304

Magnitude estimation of tangential force applied to the fingerpad

Auteurs : Michel Pare ; Heather Carnahan ; Allan M. Smith

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0194706

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Prior research on large-fibre skin mechanoreceptors in humans and monkeys has demonstrated their sensitivity to perpendicular skin indentation and to the rate of force application. Although some studies have examined skin afferent responses to stretch, relatively few investigations have examined the neural and perceptual correlates of shear forces applied tangentially to the skin. The present study assessed the ability of human subjects to scale different levels of tangential force applied to the distal pad of the index finger. Subjects were instructed to choose their own magnitude estimation scale. Seven force levels ranging from 0.15 to 0.70 N were delivered randomly at rates of 0.10 N/s, 0.15 N/s or 0.30 N/s. Tangential forces were produced with a smooth metal spatula coated with an adhesive to insure a shear force on the underlying skin without slip. The same procedures were also used to generate skin indentation with normal forces. The results showed that most human subjects were able to scale different magnitudes of both tangential and normal forces applied to the tip of the index finger. The rate of force change did not influence the perception of the applied forces. These results highlight the potentially important role of tangential forces in haptic perception.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0014-4819
A02 01      @0 EXBRAP
A03   1    @0 Exp. brain res.
A05       @2 142
A06       @2 3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Magnitude estimation of tangential force applied to the fingerpad
A11 01  1    @1 PARE (Michel)
A11 02  1    @1 CARNAHAN (Heather)
A11 03  1    @1 SMITH (Allan M.)
A14 01      @1 Centre de Recherche en Sciences Neurologiques, Département de Physiologie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 @2 Succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7 @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo @2 Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1 @3 CAN @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 342-348
A21       @1 2002
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 12535 @5 354000102213320060
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2002 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 35 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 02-0194706
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Experimental brain research
A66 01      @0 DEU
C01 01    ENG  @0 Prior research on large-fibre skin mechanoreceptors in humans and monkeys has demonstrated their sensitivity to perpendicular skin indentation and to the rate of force application. Although some studies have examined skin afferent responses to stretch, relatively few investigations have examined the neural and perceptual correlates of shear forces applied tangentially to the skin. The present study assessed the ability of human subjects to scale different levels of tangential force applied to the distal pad of the index finger. Subjects were instructed to choose their own magnitude estimation scale. Seven force levels ranging from 0.15 to 0.70 N were delivered randomly at rates of 0.10 N/s, 0.15 N/s or 0.30 N/s. Tangential forces were produced with a smooth metal spatula coated with an adhesive to insure a shear force on the underlying skin without slip. The same procedures were also used to generate skin indentation with normal forces. The results showed that most human subjects were able to scale different magnitudes of both tangential and normal forces applied to the tip of the index finger. The rate of force change did not influence the perception of the applied forces. These results highlight the potentially important role of tangential forces in haptic perception.
C02 01  X    @0 002A25F
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Manual task @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Tarea manual @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Doigt @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Finger @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Dedo @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Contraction musculaire isométrique @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Isometric muscular contraction @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Contracción muscular isométrica @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Force @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Force @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Fuerza @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Charge @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Load @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Carga @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Mécanorécepteur @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Mechanoreceptor @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Mecanorreceptor @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Perception sensorielle @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Sensorial perception @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Percepción sensorial @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Synergie @5 11
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Synergism @5 11
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Sinergia @5 11
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Sensibilité tactile @5 13
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Tactile sensitivity @5 13
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Sensibilidad tactil @5 13
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 54
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 54
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 54
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Perception haptique @4 CD @5 96
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Haptic perception @4 CD @5 96
N21       @1 112

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 02-0194706 INIST
ET : Magnitude estimation of tangential force applied to the fingerpad
AU : PARE (Michel); CARNAHAN (Heather); SMITH (Allan M.)
AF : Centre de Recherche en Sciences Neurologiques, Département de Physiologie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128/Succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7/Canada (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo/Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1/Canada (2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Experimental brain research; ISSN 0014-4819; Coden EXBRAP; Allemagne; Da. 2002; Vol. 142; No. 3; Pp. 342-348; Bibl. 35 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Prior research on large-fibre skin mechanoreceptors in humans and monkeys has demonstrated their sensitivity to perpendicular skin indentation and to the rate of force application. Although some studies have examined skin afferent responses to stretch, relatively few investigations have examined the neural and perceptual correlates of shear forces applied tangentially to the skin. The present study assessed the ability of human subjects to scale different levels of tangential force applied to the distal pad of the index finger. Subjects were instructed to choose their own magnitude estimation scale. Seven force levels ranging from 0.15 to 0.70 N were delivered randomly at rates of 0.10 N/s, 0.15 N/s or 0.30 N/s. Tangential forces were produced with a smooth metal spatula coated with an adhesive to insure a shear force on the underlying skin without slip. The same procedures were also used to generate skin indentation with normal forces. The results showed that most human subjects were able to scale different magnitudes of both tangential and normal forces applied to the tip of the index finger. The rate of force change did not influence the perception of the applied forces. These results highlight the potentially important role of tangential forces in haptic perception.
CC : 002A25F
FD : Tâche manuelle; Doigt; Contraction musculaire isométrique; Force; Charge; Mécanorécepteur; Perception sensorielle; Synergie; Sensibilité tactile; Homme; Perception haptique
ED : Manual task; Finger; Isometric muscular contraction; Force; Load; Mechanoreceptor; Sensorial perception; Synergism; Tactile sensitivity; Human; Haptic perception
SD : Tarea manual; Dedo; Contracción muscular isométrica; Fuerza; Carga; Mecanorreceptor; Percepción sensorial; Sinergia; Sensibilidad tactil; Hombre
LO : INIST-12535.354000102213320060
ID : 02-0194706

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:02-0194706

Le document en format XML

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<AF>Centre de Recherche en Sciences Neurologiques, Département de Physiologie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128/Succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7/Canada (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo/Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1/Canada (2 aut.)</AF>
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<EA>Prior research on large-fibre skin mechanoreceptors in humans and monkeys has demonstrated their sensitivity to perpendicular skin indentation and to the rate of force application. Although some studies have examined skin afferent responses to stretch, relatively few investigations have examined the neural and perceptual correlates of shear forces applied tangentially to the skin. The present study assessed the ability of human subjects to scale different levels of tangential force applied to the distal pad of the index finger. Subjects were instructed to choose their own magnitude estimation scale. Seven force levels ranging from 0.15 to 0.70 N were delivered randomly at rates of 0.10 N/s, 0.15 N/s or 0.30 N/s. Tangential forces were produced with a smooth metal spatula coated with an adhesive to insure a shear force on the underlying skin without slip. The same procedures were also used to generate skin indentation with normal forces. The results showed that most human subjects were able to scale different magnitudes of both tangential and normal forces applied to the tip of the index finger. The rate of force change did not influence the perception of the applied forces. These results highlight the potentially important role of tangential forces in haptic perception.</EA>
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<FD>Tâche manuelle; Doigt; Contraction musculaire isométrique; Force; Charge; Mécanorécepteur; Perception sensorielle; Synergie; Sensibilité tactile; Homme; Perception haptique</FD>
<ED>Manual task; Finger; Isometric muscular contraction; Force; Load; Mechanoreceptor; Sensorial perception; Synergism; Tactile sensitivity; Human; Haptic perception</ED>
<SD>Tarea manual; Dedo; Contracción muscular isométrica; Fuerza; Carga; Mecanorreceptor; Percepción sensorial; Sinergia; Sensibilidad tactil; Hombre</SD>
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<ID>02-0194706</ID>
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