Influence of three-piece and single-piece designs of two sharp-edge optic hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses on the prevention of posterior capsule opacification : a prospective, randomised, long-term clinical trial
Identifieur interne : 000B64 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000B63; suivant : 000B65Influence of three-piece and single-piece designs of two sharp-edge optic hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses on the prevention of posterior capsule opacification : a prospective, randomised, long-term clinical trial
Auteurs : Redo Zemaitiene ; Vytautas Jasinskas ; Gerd U. AuffarthSource :
- British journal of ophthalmology [ 0007-1161 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is still a major long-term complication of modern cataract surgery. We evaluated the impact of sharp-edged intraocular lenses (lOLs) with different haptic designs made from the same hydrophobic acrylic material on posterior and anterior lens capsule opacification. Setting: Eye clinic of Kaunas University of Medicine, Lithuania. Prospective randomised clinical study. Methods: Seventy-four eyes of 74 patients scheduled for cataract surgery were included in a prospective randomised clinical study. Thirty-seven eyes of 37 patients received a three-piece acrylic hydrophobic (AcrySof, MA30BA, Alcon) IOL; and thirty-seven eyes of 37 patients received a one-piece acrylic hydrophobic (AcrySof, SA30AL, Alcon) IOL. Visual acuity, anterior capsule opacification (ACO), capsular folds, capsulorrhexis/optic overlapping and posterior capsule opacification (PCO) were evaluated. ACO was assessed subjectively. PCO values in the entire IOL optic area and in the central 3 mm optic zone were assessed using a photographic image-analysis system (EPCO2000). Follow-ups were performed postoperatively at 1 day, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years. Results: There were no significant differences in best corrected visual acuity, grade of ACO and capsulorrhexis/optic overlapping between IOL types during the follow-up period. Patients in the one-piece acrylic hydrophobic IOL group more frequently presented with capsular folds behind the IOL optic area than those in the three-piece IOL group. In the three-piece acrylic hydrophobic IOL group, PCO values (mean (SD)) of the entire IOL optic area were significantly lower six months postoperative (three-piece: 0.002 (0.009); one-piece: 0.007 (0.017); p=0.04), one year postoperative (three-piece: 0.004 (0.016); one-piece: 0.026 (0.041); p=0.001) as well as one year postoperative in the central 3 mm optic zone (three-piece: 0.000 (0.0002); one-piece: 0.019 (0.049); p=0.001). However, two years postoperative, the PCO values of the groups did not show significant differences (entire IOL optic area: three-piece, 0.136 (0.223); one-piece, 0.154 (0.190); p=0.18; central zone: three-piece, 0.023 (0.065); one-piece: 0.020 (0.039); p=0.44). Conclusion: The 2 year follow-up after cataract surgery showed no significant difference in ACO and PCO development between three-piece and one-piece acrylic hydrophobic intraocular lenses.
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NO : | PASCAL 07-0207414 INIST |
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ET : | Influence of three-piece and single-piece designs of two sharp-edge optic hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses on the prevention of posterior capsule opacification : a prospective, randomised, long-term clinical trial |
AU : | ZEMAITIENE (Redo); JASINSKAS (Vytautas); AUFFARTH (Gerd U.) |
AF : | Eye Clinic of Kaunas University of Medicine/Kaunas/Lithuanie (1 aut., 2 aut.); Department of Ophthalmology, Ruprecht -Karls -University of Heidelberg/Heidelberg/Allemagne (3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Compte-rendu; Niveau analytique |
SO : | British journal of ophthalmology; ISSN 0007-1161; Coden BJOPAL; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2007; Vol. 91; No. 5; Pp. 644-648; Bibl. 33 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Background: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is still a major long-term complication of modern cataract surgery. We evaluated the impact of sharp-edged intraocular lenses (lOLs) with different haptic designs made from the same hydrophobic acrylic material on posterior and anterior lens capsule opacification. Setting: Eye clinic of Kaunas University of Medicine, Lithuania. Prospective randomised clinical study. Methods: Seventy-four eyes of 74 patients scheduled for cataract surgery were included in a prospective randomised clinical study. Thirty-seven eyes of 37 patients received a three-piece acrylic hydrophobic (AcrySof, MA30BA, Alcon) IOL; and thirty-seven eyes of 37 patients received a one-piece acrylic hydrophobic (AcrySof, SA30AL, Alcon) IOL. Visual acuity, anterior capsule opacification (ACO), capsular folds, capsulorrhexis/optic overlapping and posterior capsule opacification (PCO) were evaluated. ACO was assessed subjectively. PCO values in the entire IOL optic area and in the central 3 mm optic zone were assessed using a photographic image-analysis system (EPCO2000). Follow-ups were performed postoperatively at 1 day, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years. Results: There were no significant differences in best corrected visual acuity, grade of ACO and capsulorrhexis/optic overlapping between IOL types during the follow-up period. Patients in the one-piece acrylic hydrophobic IOL group more frequently presented with capsular folds behind the IOL optic area than those in the three-piece IOL group. In the three-piece acrylic hydrophobic IOL group, PCO values (mean (SD)) of the entire IOL optic area were significantly lower six months postoperative (three-piece: 0.002 (0.009); one-piece: 0.007 (0.017); p=0.04), one year postoperative (three-piece: 0.004 (0.016); one-piece: 0.026 (0.041); p=0.001) as well as one year postoperative in the central 3 mm optic zone (three-piece: 0.000 (0.0002); one-piece: 0.019 (0.049); p=0.001). However, two years postoperative, the PCO values of the groups did not show significant differences (entire IOL optic area: three-piece, 0.136 (0.223); one-piece, 0.154 (0.190); p=0.18; central zone: three-piece, 0.023 (0.065); one-piece: 0.020 (0.039); p=0.44). Conclusion: The 2 year follow-up after cataract surgery showed no significant difference in ACO and PCO development between three-piece and one-piece acrylic hydrophobic intraocular lenses. |
CC : | 002B09N |
FD : | Influence; Conception; Bord; Optique; Lentille intraoculaire; Prévention; Postérieur; Capsule; Opacification; Prospective; Randomisation; Long terme; Essai clinique; Ophtalmologie; Traitement |
FG : | Chirurgie |
ED : | Influence; Design; Edge; Optics; Intraocular lens; Prevention; Posterior; Capsule; Opacification; Prospective; Randomization; Long term; Clinical trial; Ophthalmology; Treatment |
EG : | Surgery |
SD : | Influencia; Diseño; Borde; Optica; Lente intraocular; Prevención; Posterior; Cápsula; Opacificación; Prospectiva; Aleatorización; Largo plazo; Ensayo clínico; Oftalmología; Tratamiento |
LO : | INIST-1015.354000143512420230 |
ID : | 07-0207414 |
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Pascal:07-0207414Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Jasinskas, Vytautas" sort="Jasinskas, Vytautas" uniqKey="Jasinskas V" first="Vytautas" last="Jasinskas">Vytautas Jasinskas</name>
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<term>Posterior</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is still a major long-term complication of modern cataract surgery. We evaluated the impact of sharp-edged intraocular lenses (lOLs) with different haptic designs made from the same hydrophobic acrylic material on posterior and anterior lens capsule opacification. Setting: Eye clinic of Kaunas University of Medicine, Lithuania. Prospective randomised clinical study. Methods: Seventy-four eyes of 74 patients scheduled for cataract surgery were included in a prospective randomised clinical study. Thirty-seven eyes of 37 patients received a three-piece acrylic hydrophobic (AcrySof, MA30BA, Alcon) IOL; and thirty-seven eyes of 37 patients received a one-piece acrylic hydrophobic (AcrySof, SA30AL, Alcon) IOL. Visual acuity, anterior capsule opacification (ACO), capsular folds, capsulorrhexis/optic overlapping and posterior capsule opacification (PCO) were evaluated. ACO was assessed subjectively. PCO values in the entire IOL optic area and in the central 3 mm optic zone were assessed using a photographic image-analysis system (EPCO2000). Follow-ups were performed postoperatively at 1 day, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years. Results: There were no significant differences in best corrected visual acuity, grade of ACO and capsulorrhexis/optic overlapping between IOL types during the follow-up period. Patients in the one-piece acrylic hydrophobic IOL group more frequently presented with capsular folds behind the IOL optic area than those in the three-piece IOL group. In the three-piece acrylic hydrophobic IOL group, PCO values (mean (SD)) of the entire IOL optic area were significantly lower six months postoperative (three-piece: 0.002 (0.009); one-piece: 0.007 (0.017); p=0.04), one year postoperative (three-piece: 0.004 (0.016); one-piece: 0.026 (0.041); p=0.001) as well as one year postoperative in the central 3 mm optic zone (three-piece: 0.000 (0.0002); one-piece: 0.019 (0.049); p=0.001). However, two years postoperative, the PCO values of the groups did not show significant differences (entire IOL optic area: three-piece, 0.136 (0.223); one-piece, 0.154 (0.190); p=0.18; central zone: three-piece, 0.023 (0.065); one-piece: 0.020 (0.039); p=0.44). Conclusion: The 2 year follow-up after cataract surgery showed no significant difference in ACO and PCO development between three-piece and one-piece acrylic hydrophobic intraocular lenses.</div>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 07-0207414 INIST</NO>
<ET>Influence of three-piece and single-piece designs of two sharp-edge optic hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses on the prevention of posterior capsule opacification : a prospective, randomised, long-term clinical trial</ET>
<AU>ZEMAITIENE (Redo); JASINSKAS (Vytautas); AUFFARTH (Gerd U.)</AU>
<AF>Eye Clinic of Kaunas University of Medicine/Kaunas/Lithuanie (1 aut., 2 aut.); Department of Ophthalmology, Ruprecht -Karls -University of Heidelberg/Heidelberg/Allemagne (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Compte-rendu; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>British journal of ophthalmology; ISSN 0007-1161; Coden BJOPAL; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2007; Vol. 91; No. 5; Pp. 644-648; Bibl. 33 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Background: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is still a major long-term complication of modern cataract surgery. We evaluated the impact of sharp-edged intraocular lenses (lOLs) with different haptic designs made from the same hydrophobic acrylic material on posterior and anterior lens capsule opacification. Setting: Eye clinic of Kaunas University of Medicine, Lithuania. Prospective randomised clinical study. Methods: Seventy-four eyes of 74 patients scheduled for cataract surgery were included in a prospective randomised clinical study. Thirty-seven eyes of 37 patients received a three-piece acrylic hydrophobic (AcrySof, MA30BA, Alcon) IOL; and thirty-seven eyes of 37 patients received a one-piece acrylic hydrophobic (AcrySof, SA30AL, Alcon) IOL. Visual acuity, anterior capsule opacification (ACO), capsular folds, capsulorrhexis/optic overlapping and posterior capsule opacification (PCO) were evaluated. ACO was assessed subjectively. PCO values in the entire IOL optic area and in the central 3 mm optic zone were assessed using a photographic image-analysis system (EPCO2000). Follow-ups were performed postoperatively at 1 day, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years. Results: There were no significant differences in best corrected visual acuity, grade of ACO and capsulorrhexis/optic overlapping between IOL types during the follow-up period. Patients in the one-piece acrylic hydrophobic IOL group more frequently presented with capsular folds behind the IOL optic area than those in the three-piece IOL group. In the three-piece acrylic hydrophobic IOL group, PCO values (mean (SD)) of the entire IOL optic area were significantly lower six months postoperative (three-piece: 0.002 (0.009); one-piece: 0.007 (0.017); p=0.04), one year postoperative (three-piece: 0.004 (0.016); one-piece: 0.026 (0.041); p=0.001) as well as one year postoperative in the central 3 mm optic zone (three-piece: 0.000 (0.0002); one-piece: 0.019 (0.049); p=0.001). However, two years postoperative, the PCO values of the groups did not show significant differences (entire IOL optic area: three-piece, 0.136 (0.223); one-piece, 0.154 (0.190); p=0.18; central zone: three-piece, 0.023 (0.065); one-piece: 0.020 (0.039); p=0.44). Conclusion: The 2 year follow-up after cataract surgery showed no significant difference in ACO and PCO development between three-piece and one-piece acrylic hydrophobic intraocular lenses.</EA>
<CC>002B09N</CC>
<FD>Influence; Conception; Bord; Optique; Lentille intraoculaire; Prévention; Postérieur; Capsule; Opacification; Prospective; Randomisation; Long terme; Essai clinique; Ophtalmologie; Traitement</FD>
<FG>Chirurgie</FG>
<ED>Influence; Design; Edge; Optics; Intraocular lens; Prevention; Posterior; Capsule; Opacification; Prospective; Randomization; Long term; Clinical trial; Ophthalmology; Treatment</ED>
<EG>Surgery</EG>
<SD>Influencia; Diseño; Borde; Optica; Lente intraocular; Prevención; Posterior; Cápsula; Opacificación; Prospectiva; Aleatorización; Largo plazo; Ensayo clínico; Oftalmología; Tratamiento</SD>
<LO>INIST-1015.354000143512420230</LO>
<ID>07-0207414</ID>
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