Towards cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles: H-Mode and Conduct-by-Wire
Identifieur interne : 000070 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000069; suivant : 000071Towards cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles: H-Mode and Conduct-by-Wire
Auteurs : Frank Ole Flemisch ; Klaus Bengler ; Heiner Bubb ; Hermann Winner ; Ralph BruderSource :
- Ergonomics [ 0014-0139 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
This article provides a general ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control for vehicles with an emphasis on the cooperation between a human and a highly automated vehicle. In the twenty-first century, mobility and automation technologies are increasingly fused. In the sky, highly automated aircraft are flying with a high safety record. On the ground, a variety of driver assistance systems are being developed, and highly automated vehicles with increasingly autonomous capabilities are becoming possible. Human-centred automation has paved the way for a better cooperation between automation and humans. How can these highly automated systems be structured so that they can be easily understood, how will they cooperate with the human? The presented research was conducted using the methods of iterative build-up and refinement of framework by triangulation, i.e. by instantiating and testing the framework with at least two derived concepts and prototypes. This article sketches a general, conceptual ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles, two concepts derived from the framework, prototypes and pilot data. Cooperation is exemplified in a list of aspects and related to levels of the driving task. With the concept 'Conduct-by-Wire', cooperation happens mainly on the guidance level, where the driver can delegate manoeuvres to the automation with a specialised manoeuvre interface. With H-Mode, a haptic-multimodal interaction with highly automated vehicles based on the H(orse)-Metaphor, cooperation is mainly done on guidance and control with a haptically active interface. Cooperativeness should be a key aspect for future human-automation systems. Especially for highly automated vehicles, cooperative guidance and control is a research direction with already promising concepts and prototypes that should be further explored. The application of the presented approach is every human-machine system that moves and includes high levels of assistance/automation. Practitioner Summary: The aim of this article is to sketch a general ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control. After a general description, the framework is illustrated through descriptions of two examples for which prototype embodiments have been developed and preliminary evaluations conducted. Major findings of pilot studies show good system performance and acceptance.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 14-0137627 INIST |
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ET : | Towards cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles: H-Mode and Conduct-by-Wire |
AU : | FLEMISCH (Frank Ole); BENGLER (Klaus); BUBB (Heiner); WINNER (Hermann); BRUDER (Ralph); GROTE (Gudela); WEYER (Johannes); STANTON (Neville A.) |
AF : | Institute of Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics, RWTH Aachen University/Aachen/Allemagne (1 aut.); Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics (FKIE)/Wachtberg-Werthhoven/Allemagne (1 aut.); Institute of Ergonomics, Technical University of Munich/Munich/Allemagne (2 aut., 3 aut.); Institute of Automotive Engineering, Technische Universität Darmstadt/Darmstadt/Allemagne (4 aut.); Institute of Ergonomics, Technische Universität Darmstadt/Darmstadt/Allemagne (5 aut.); Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich/Zürich/Suisse (1 aut.); Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, TU Dortmund University/Dortmund/Allemagne (2 aut.); School of Civil Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton/Southampton/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Ergonomics; ISSN 0014-0139; Coden ERGOAX; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2014; Vol. 57; No. 3; Pp. 343-360; Bibl. 2 p.1/4 |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | This article provides a general ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control for vehicles with an emphasis on the cooperation between a human and a highly automated vehicle. In the twenty-first century, mobility and automation technologies are increasingly fused. In the sky, highly automated aircraft are flying with a high safety record. On the ground, a variety of driver assistance systems are being developed, and highly automated vehicles with increasingly autonomous capabilities are becoming possible. Human-centred automation has paved the way for a better cooperation between automation and humans. How can these highly automated systems be structured so that they can be easily understood, how will they cooperate with the human? The presented research was conducted using the methods of iterative build-up and refinement of framework by triangulation, i.e. by instantiating and testing the framework with at least two derived concepts and prototypes. This article sketches a general, conceptual ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles, two concepts derived from the framework, prototypes and pilot data. Cooperation is exemplified in a list of aspects and related to levels of the driving task. With the concept 'Conduct-by-Wire', cooperation happens mainly on the guidance level, where the driver can delegate manoeuvres to the automation with a specialised manoeuvre interface. With H-Mode, a haptic-multimodal interaction with highly automated vehicles based on the H(orse)-Metaphor, cooperation is mainly done on guidance and control with a haptically active interface. Cooperativeness should be a key aspect for future human-automation systems. Especially for highly automated vehicles, cooperative guidance and control is a research direction with already promising concepts and prototypes that should be further explored. The application of the presented approach is every human-machine system that moves and includes high levels of assistance/automation. Practitioner Summary: The aim of this article is to sketch a general ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control. After a general description, the framework is illustrated through descriptions of two examples for which prototype embodiments have been developed and preliminary evaluations conducted. Major findings of pilot studies show good system performance and acceptance. |
CC : | 002A26Q02 |
FD : | Coopération; Conduite véhicule; Ergonomie; Automatisation; Relation homme machine; Homme; Assistance; Véhicule automatisé |
ED : | Cooperation; Vehicle driving; Ergonomics; Automation; Man machine relation; Human |
SD : | Cooperación; Conducción vehículo; Ergonomía; Automatización; Relación hombre máquina; Hombre |
LO : | INIST-9268.354000500453360040 |
ID : | 14-0137627 |
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Pascal:14-0137627Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article provides a general ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control for vehicles with an emphasis on the cooperation between a human and a highly automated vehicle. In the twenty-first century, mobility and automation technologies are increasingly fused. In the sky, highly automated aircraft are flying with a high safety record. On the ground, a variety of driver assistance systems are being developed, and highly automated vehicles with increasingly autonomous capabilities are becoming possible. Human-centred automation has paved the way for a better cooperation between automation and humans. How can these highly automated systems be structured so that they can be easily understood, how will they cooperate with the human? The presented research was conducted using the methods of iterative build-up and refinement of framework by triangulation, i.e. by instantiating and testing the framework with at least two derived concepts and prototypes. This article sketches a general, conceptual ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles, two concepts derived from the framework, prototypes and pilot data. Cooperation is exemplified in a list of aspects and related to levels of the driving task. With the concept 'Conduct-by-Wire', cooperation happens mainly on the guidance level, where the driver can delegate manoeuvres to the automation with a specialised manoeuvre interface. With H-Mode, a haptic-multimodal interaction with highly automated vehicles based on the H(orse)-Metaphor, cooperation is mainly done on guidance and control with a haptically active interface. Cooperativeness should be a key aspect for future human-automation systems. Especially for highly automated vehicles, cooperative guidance and control is a research direction with already promising concepts and prototypes that should be further explored. The application of the presented approach is every human-machine system that moves and includes high levels of assistance/automation. Practitioner Summary: The aim of this article is to sketch a general ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control. After a general description, the framework is illustrated through descriptions of two examples for which prototype embodiments have been developed and preliminary evaluations conducted. Major findings of pilot studies show good system performance and acceptance.</div>
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<ET>Towards cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles: H-Mode and Conduct-by-Wire</ET>
<AU>FLEMISCH (Frank Ole); BENGLER (Klaus); BUBB (Heiner); WINNER (Hermann); BRUDER (Ralph); GROTE (Gudela); WEYER (Johannes); STANTON (Neville A.)</AU>
<AF>Institute of Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics, RWTH Aachen University/Aachen/Allemagne (1 aut.); Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics (FKIE)/Wachtberg-Werthhoven/Allemagne (1 aut.); Institute of Ergonomics, Technical University of Munich/Munich/Allemagne (2 aut., 3 aut.); Institute of Automotive Engineering, Technische Universität Darmstadt/Darmstadt/Allemagne (4 aut.); Institute of Ergonomics, Technische Universität Darmstadt/Darmstadt/Allemagne (5 aut.); Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich/Zürich/Suisse (1 aut.); Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, TU Dortmund University/Dortmund/Allemagne (2 aut.); School of Civil Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton/Southampton/Royaume-Uni (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Ergonomics; ISSN 0014-0139; Coden ERGOAX; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2014; Vol. 57; No. 3; Pp. 343-360; Bibl. 2 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>This article provides a general ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control for vehicles with an emphasis on the cooperation between a human and a highly automated vehicle. In the twenty-first century, mobility and automation technologies are increasingly fused. In the sky, highly automated aircraft are flying with a high safety record. On the ground, a variety of driver assistance systems are being developed, and highly automated vehicles with increasingly autonomous capabilities are becoming possible. Human-centred automation has paved the way for a better cooperation between automation and humans. How can these highly automated systems be structured so that they can be easily understood, how will they cooperate with the human? The presented research was conducted using the methods of iterative build-up and refinement of framework by triangulation, i.e. by instantiating and testing the framework with at least two derived concepts and prototypes. This article sketches a general, conceptual ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles, two concepts derived from the framework, prototypes and pilot data. Cooperation is exemplified in a list of aspects and related to levels of the driving task. With the concept 'Conduct-by-Wire', cooperation happens mainly on the guidance level, where the driver can delegate manoeuvres to the automation with a specialised manoeuvre interface. With H-Mode, a haptic-multimodal interaction with highly automated vehicles based on the H(orse)-Metaphor, cooperation is mainly done on guidance and control with a haptically active interface. Cooperativeness should be a key aspect for future human-automation systems. Especially for highly automated vehicles, cooperative guidance and control is a research direction with already promising concepts and prototypes that should be further explored. The application of the presented approach is every human-machine system that moves and includes high levels of assistance/automation. Practitioner Summary: The aim of this article is to sketch a general ergonomic framework of cooperative guidance and control. After a general description, the framework is illustrated through descriptions of two examples for which prototype embodiments have been developed and preliminary evaluations conducted. Major findings of pilot studies show good system performance and acceptance.</EA>
<CC>002A26Q02</CC>
<FD>Coopération; Conduite véhicule; Ergonomie; Automatisation; Relation homme machine; Homme; Assistance; Véhicule automatisé</FD>
<ED>Cooperation; Vehicle driving; Ergonomics; Automation; Man machine relation; Human</ED>
<SD>Cooperación; Conducción vehículo; Ergonomía; Automatización; Relación hombre máquina; Hombre</SD>
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<ID>14-0137627</ID>
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