Range dependent processing of visual numerosity: similarities across vision and haptics
Identifieur interne : 003638 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003637; suivant : 003639Range dependent processing of visual numerosity: similarities across vision and haptics
Auteurs : Myrthe A. Plaisier [Pays-Bas] ; Wouter M. Bergmann Tiest [Pays-Bas] ; Astrid M. L. Kappers [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Experimental Brain Research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Experimentation Cerebrale [ 0014-4819 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Discrimination (Psychology) (physiology), Female, Hand, Hand Strength (physiology), Humans, Judgment, Male, Mathematics, Models, Psychological, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Reaction Time, Recognition (Psychology), Regression Analysis, Touch Perception (physiology), Vision, Ocular, Visual Perception (physiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
Abstract
‘Subitizing’ refers to fast and accurate judgement of small numerosities, whereas for larger numerosities either counting or estimation are used. Counting is slow and precise, whereas estimation is fast but imprecise. In this study consisting of five experiments we investigated if and how the numerosity judgement process is affected by the relative spacing between the presented numerosities. To this end we let subjects judge the number of dots presented on a screen and recorded their response times. Our results show that subjects switch from counting to estimation if the relative differences between subsequent numerosities are large (a factor of 2), but that numerosity judgement in the subitizing range was still faster. We also show this fast performance for small numerosities only occurred when numerosity information is present. This indicates this is typical for number processing and not magnitude estimation in general. Furthermore, comparison with a previous haptic study suggests similar processing in numerosity judgement through haptics and vision.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-010-2319-y
PubMed: 20549196
PubMed Central: 2903696
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Bergmann Tiest</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Helmholtz Institute, Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Helmholtz Institute, Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3584 CH Utrecht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kappers, Astrid M L" sort="Kappers, Astrid M L" uniqKey="Kappers A" first="Astrid M. L." last="Kappers">Astrid M. L. 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Plaisier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Helmholtz Institute, Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Helmholtz Institute, Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3584 CH Utrecht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University, Van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University, Van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1081 BT Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tiest, Wouter M Bergmann" sort="Tiest, Wouter M Bergmann" uniqKey="Tiest W" first="Wouter M. Bergmann" last="Tiest">Wouter M. Bergmann Tiest</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Helmholtz Institute, Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Helmholtz Institute, Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3584 CH Utrecht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kappers, Astrid M L" sort="Kappers, Astrid M L" uniqKey="Kappers A" first="Astrid M. L." last="Kappers">Astrid M. L. Kappers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Helmholtz Institute, Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Helmholtz Institute, Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3584 CH Utrecht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Experimental Brain Research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Experimentation Cerebrale</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-4819</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-1106</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Discrimination (Psychology) (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Hand</term><term>Hand Strength (physiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Judgment</term><term>Male</term><term>Mathematics</term><term>Models, Psychological</term><term>Pattern Recognition, Visual</term><term>Reaction Time</term><term>Recognition (Psychology)</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Touch Perception (physiology)</term><term>Vision, Ocular</term><term>Visual Perception (physiology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Discrimination (Psychology)</term><term>Hand Strength</term><term>Touch Perception</term><term>Visual Perception</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Female</term><term>Hand</term><term>Humans</term><term>Judgment</term><term>Male</term><term>Mathematics</term><term>Models, Psychological</term><term>Pattern Recognition, Visual</term><term>Reaction Time</term><term>Recognition (Psychology)</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Vision, Ocular</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>‘Subitizing’ refers to fast and accurate judgement of small numerosities, whereas for larger numerosities either counting or estimation are used. Counting is slow and precise, whereas estimation is fast but imprecise. In this study consisting of five experiments we investigated if and how the numerosity judgement process is affected by the relative spacing between the presented numerosities. To this end we let subjects judge the number of dots presented on a screen and recorded their response times. Our results show that subjects switch from counting to estimation if the relative differences between subsequent numerosities are large (a factor of 2), but that numerosity judgement in the subitizing range was still faster. We also show this fast performance for small numerosities only occurred when numerosity information is present. This indicates this is typical for number processing and not magnitude estimation in general. Furthermore, comparison with a previous haptic study suggests similar processing in numerosity judgement through haptics and vision.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agrillo, C" uniqKey="Agrillo C">C Agrillo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dadda, M" uniqKey="Dadda M">M Dadda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bisazza, A" uniqKey="Bisazza A">A Bisazza</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Akin, O" uniqKey="Akin O">O Akin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chase, W" uniqKey="Chase W">W Chase</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allik, J" uniqKey="Allik J">J Allik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tuulmets, T" uniqKey="Tuulmets T">T Tuulmets</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, J" uniqKey="Atkinson J">J Atkinson</name></author><author><name 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