HapticV1, Main, Merge, bibRecord, 000765

Laser-induced thermoelastic effects can evoke tactile sensations

Identifieur interne : 000765 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000764; suivant : 000766

Laser-induced thermoelastic effects can evoke tactile sensations

Auteurs : Jae-Hoon Jun [Corée du Sud] ; Jong-Rak Park [Corée du Sud] ; Sung-Phil Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Young Min Bae [Corée du Sud] ; Jang-Yeon Park [Corée du Sud] ; Hyung-Sik Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Seungmoon Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Sung Jun Jung [Corée du Sud] ; Seung Hwa Park [Corée du Sud] ; Dong-Il Yeom [Corée du Sud] ; Gu-In Jung [Corée du Sud] ; Ji-Sun Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Soon-Cheol Chung [Corée du Sud]

Source :

Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4603782

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Elasticity, Female, Humans, Lasers, Male, Mechanotransduction, Cellular, Proprioception, Reaction Time, Skin (radiation effects), Skin Temperature, Thermosensing, Touch, Young Adult.
MESH :
- radiation effects : Skin.
- Elasticity, Female, Humans, Lasers, Male, Mechanotransduction, Cellular, Proprioception, Reaction Time, Skin Temperature, Thermosensing, Touch, Young Adult.

Abstract

Humans process a plethora of sensory information that is provided by various entities in the surrounding environment. Among the five major senses, technology for touch, haptics, is relatively young and has relatively limited applications largely due to its need for physical contact. In this article, we suggest a new way for non-contact haptic stimulation that uses laser, which has potential advantages such as mid-air stimulation, high spatial precision, and long working distance. We demonstrate such tactile stimulation can be enabled by laser-induced thermoelastic effects by means of physical and perceptual studies, as well as simulations. In the physical study, the mechanical effect of laser on a human skin sample is detected using low-power radiation in accordance with safety guidelines. Limited increases (< ~2.5 °C) in temperature at the surface of the skin, examined by both thermal camera and the Monte Carlo simulation, indicate that laser does not evoke heat-induced nociceptive sensation. In the human EEG study, brain responses to both mechanical and laser stimulation are consistent, along with subjective reports of the non-nociceptive sensation of laser stimuli.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4603782

DOI: 10.1038/srep11016
PubMed: 26047142
PubMed Central: 4603782

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4603782

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Humans process a plethora of sensory information that is provided by various entities in the surrounding environment. Among the five major senses, technology for touch, haptics, is relatively young and has relatively limited applications largely due to its need for physical contact. In this article, we suggest a new way for <italic>non-contact</italic>
 haptic stimulation that uses <italic>laser</italic>
, which has potential advantages such as mid-air stimulation, high spatial precision, and long working distance. We demonstrate such tactile stimulation can be enabled by laser-induced thermoelastic effects by means of physical and perceptual studies, as well as simulations. In the physical study, the mechanical effect of laser on a human skin sample is detected using low-power radiation in accordance with safety guidelines. Limited increases (< ~2.5 °C) in temperature at the surface of the skin, examined by both thermal camera and the Monte Carlo simulation, indicate that laser does not evoke heat-induced nociceptive sensation. In the human EEG study, brain responses to both mechanical and laser stimulation are consistent, along with subjective reports of the non-nociceptive sensation of laser stimuli.</p>
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Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Laser-induced thermoelastic effects can evoke tactile sensations

Laser-induced thermoelastic effects can evoke tactile sensations

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