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Working memory for braille is shaped by experience

Identifieur interne : 002849 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002848; suivant : 002850

Working memory for braille is shaped by experience

Auteurs : Henri Cohen [France] ; Peter Scherzer ; Robert Viau ; Patrice Voss ; Franco Lepore

Source :

RBID : PMC:3104587

Abstract

Tactile working memory was found to be more developed in completely blind (congenital and acquired) than in semi-sighted subjects, indicating that experience plays a crucial role in shaping working memory. A model of working memory, adapted from the classical model proposed by Baddeley and Hitch1 and Baddeley2 is presented where the connection strengths of a highly cross-modal network are altered through experience.


Url:
DOI: 10.4161/cib.4.2.14546
PubMed: 21655448
PubMed Central: 3104587

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PMC:3104587

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Robert Viau
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Institut Nazareth et Louis Braille Recherche & Development 1111; West Longueuil, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Patrice Voss
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Université de Montréal; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition C.P. 6128; Montreal, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Franco Lepore
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Université de Montréal; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition C.P. 6128; Montreal, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

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<name sortKey="Viau, Robert" sort="Viau, Robert" uniqKey="Viau R" first="Robert" last="Viau">Robert Viau</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
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<p>Tactile working memory was found to be more developed in completely blind (congenital and acquired) than in semi-sighted subjects, indicating that experience plays a crucial role in shaping working memory. A model of working memory, adapted from the classical model proposed by Baddeley and Hitch
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R1">1</xref>
and Baddeley
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R2">2</xref>
is presented where the connection strengths of a highly cross-modal network are altered through experience.</p>
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