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Working memory for braille is shaped by experience

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Working memory for braille is shaped by experience

Auteurs : Henri Cohen [France] ; Peter Scherzer ; Robert Viau ; Patrice Voss ; Franco Lepore

Source :

Communicative & Integrative Biology [ 1942-0889 ] ; 2011.

RBID : PMC:3104587

Abstract

Tactile working memory was found to be more developed in completely blind (congenital and acquired) than in semi-sighted subjects, indicating that experience plays a crucial role in shaping working memory. A model of working memory, adapted from the classical model proposed by Baddeley and Hitch1 and Baddeley2 is presented where the connection strengths of a highly cross-modal network are altered through experience.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3104587

DOI: 10.4161/cib.4.2.14546
PubMed: 21655448
PubMed Central: 3104587

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Robert Viau

<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Institut Nazareth et Louis Braille Recherche & Development 1111; West Longueuil, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Patrice Voss

<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Université de Montréal; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition C.P. 6128; Montreal, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Franco Lepore

<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Université de Montréal; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition C.P. 6128; Montreal, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Cohen, Henri" sort="Cohen, Henri" uniqKey="Cohen H" first="Henri" last="Cohen">Henri Cohen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Université Paris Descartes; Cognitive Neuropsychology Lab 71; Boulogne, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Paris Descartes; Cognitive Neuropsychology Lab 71; Boulogne</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Département de psychologie; Université du Québec à Montreal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherzer, Peter" sort="Scherzer, Peter" uniqKey="Scherzer P" first="Peter" last="Scherzer">Peter Scherzer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Département de psychologie; Université du Québec à Montreal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viau, Robert" sort="Viau, Robert" uniqKey="Viau R" first="Robert" last="Viau">Robert Viau</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Institut Nazareth et Louis Braille Recherche & Development 1111; West Longueuil, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voss, Patrice" sort="Voss, Patrice" uniqKey="Voss P" first="Patrice" last="Voss">Patrice Voss</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Université de Montréal; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition C.P. 6128; Montreal, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lepore, Franco" sort="Lepore, Franco" uniqKey="Lepore F" first="Franco" last="Lepore">Franco Lepore</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Université de Montréal; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition C.P. 6128; Montreal, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Cohen, Henri" sort="Cohen, Henri" uniqKey="Cohen H" first="Henri" last="Cohen">Henri Cohen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Université Paris Descartes; Cognitive Neuropsychology Lab 71; Boulogne, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Paris Descartes; Cognitive Neuropsychology Lab 71; Boulogne</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Département de psychologie; Université du Québec à Montreal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Scherzer, Peter" sort="Scherzer, Peter" uniqKey="Scherzer P" first="Peter" last="Scherzer">Peter Scherzer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Département de psychologie; Université du Québec à Montreal</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viau, Robert" sort="Viau, Robert" uniqKey="Viau R" first="Robert" last="Viau">Robert Viau</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Institut Nazareth et Louis Braille Recherche & Development 1111; West Longueuil, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voss, Patrice" sort="Voss, Patrice" uniqKey="Voss P" first="Patrice" last="Voss">Patrice Voss</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Université de Montréal; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition C.P. 6128; Montreal, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lepore, Franco" sort="Lepore, Franco" uniqKey="Lepore F" first="Franco" last="Lepore">Franco Lepore</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Université de Montréal; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition C.P. 6128; Montreal, Québec Canada</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Québec Canada</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Communicative & Integrative Biology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1942-0889</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Tactile working memory was found to be more developed in completely blind (congenital and acquired) than in semi-sighted subjects, indicating that experience plays a crucial role in shaping working memory. A model of working memory, adapted from the classical model proposed by Baddeley and Hitch<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R1">1</xref>
 and Baddeley<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R2">2</xref>
 is presented where the connection strengths of a highly cross-modal network are altered through experience.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="article-commentary"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Commun Integr Biol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CIB</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Communicative & Integrative Biology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1942-0889</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Landes Bioscience</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21655448</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3104587</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1942-0889-4-2-24</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4161/cib.4.2.14546</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article Addendum</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Working memory for braille is shaped by experience</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Cohen</surname>
<given-names>Henri</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Scherzer</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Viau</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Voss</surname>
<given-names>Patrice</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lepore</surname>
<given-names>Franco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Université Paris Descartes; Cognitive Neuropsychology Lab 71; Boulogne, France</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Département de psychologie; Université du Québec à Montreal</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Institut Nazareth et Louis Braille Recherche & Development 1111; West Longueuil, Québec Canada</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>
Université de Montréal; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition C.P. 6128; Montreal, Québec Canada</aff>
<author-notes><corresp>Correspondence to: Henri Cohen; Email: <email>henri.cohen@uqam.ca</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Mar-Apr</season>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>227</fpage>
<lpage>229</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>19</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011 Landes Bioscience</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Tactile working memory was found to be more developed in completely blind (congenital and acquired) than in semi-sighted subjects, indicating that experience plays a crucial role in shaping working memory. A model of working memory, adapted from the classical model proposed by Baddeley and Hitch<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R1">1</xref>
 and Baddeley<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R2">2</xref>
 is presented where the connection strengths of a highly cross-modal network are altered through experience.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Key words</title>
<kwd>Working memory</kwd>
<kwd>blindness</kwd>
<kwd>cognitive compensation</kwd>
<kwd>tactile modality</kwd>
<kwd>experience-dependent</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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Working memory for braille is shaped by experience

Working memory for braille is shaped by experience

Source :

Abstract

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