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Charge-transfer bonding in metal–arene coordination

Identifieur interne : 003534 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003533; suivant : 003535

Charge-transfer bonding in metal–arene coordination

Auteurs : Stephan M. Hubig ; Sergey V. Lindeman ; Jay K. Kochi

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:364532591AA61756D71F806E1991B6704D11E667

English descriptors

Abstract

X-ray crystallographic structures of donor–acceptor complexes of aromatic hydrocarbons with transition metals are re-examined with the focus on the arene ligands. Thus, significant structural and electronic changes are revealed in the arene moiety due to coordination to the metal center including: (i) expansion of the aromatic six-carbon ring; (ii) endocyclic π-bond localization; (iii) distortion of the planarity (folding) of the arene ring; and (iv) shortening of the metalarene bond distances. All structural features are characteristic of metal–arene (π- or σ-) complexes that exhibit various degrees of (metal-to-ligand) charge transfer. The concept of charge-transfer bonding not only explains the structural details but also the various facets of chemical reactivity of metal-coordinated arenes including efficient carbonhydrogen bond activation and nucleophilic–electrophilic umpolung, both of which are critical factors in homogeneous metal catalysis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-8545(00)00322-2

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:364532591AA61756D71F806E1991B6704D11E667

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<note type="content">Scheme 6:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 7:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 8:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 9:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 10:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 11:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 12:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 13:</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Stacking of the crystalline EDA complex of bis(hexamethylbenzene) iron(II) with durene (donor–acceptor distance d=3.65 Å).</note>
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<note type="content">Scheme 15:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 16:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 17:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 18:</note>
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<note type="content">Scheme 20:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 21:</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 22:</note>
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<note type="content">Scheme 24:</note>
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<note type="content">Scheme 26:</note>
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<note type="content">Table 1: Relationship between bond order and bond distance in the benzene ringa</note>
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<ce:surname>Kochi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="CORR1">*</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:e-address>jkochi@pop.uh.edu</ce:e-address>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation>
<ce:textfn>Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5641, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="CORR1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Corresponding author. Tel.: +1-713-7433290; fax: +1-713-7432709</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="23" month="9" year="1999"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="23" month="2" year="2000"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>X-ray crystallographic structures of donor–acceptor complexes of aromatic hydrocarbons with transition metals are re-examined with the focus on the arene ligands. Thus, significant structural and electronic changes are revealed in the arene moiety due to coordination to the metal center including: (i) expansion of the aromatic six-carbon ring; (ii) endocyclic π-bond localization; (iii) distortion of the planarity (folding) of the arene ring; and (iv) shortening of the metalarene bond distances. All structural features are characteristic of metal–arene (π- or σ-) complexes that exhibit various degrees of (metal-to-ligand) charge transfer. The concept of charge-transfer bonding not only explains the structural details but also the various facets of chemical reactivity of metal-coordinated arenes including efficient carbonhydrogen bond activation and nucleophilic–electrophilic
<ce:italic>umpolung</ce:italic>
, both of which are critical factors in homogeneous metal catalysis.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="keyword">
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Metal–arene coordination</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Donor–acceptor complex</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Charge-transfer bonding</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Electrophilic–nucleophilic
<ce:italic>umpolung</ce:italic>
</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>CH bond activation</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>X-ray structures</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
</converted-article>
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<title>Charge-transfer bonding in metal–arene coordination</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA">
<title>Charge-transfer bonding in metal–arene coordination</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Stephan M</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hubig</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5641, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Sergey V</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lindeman</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5641, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jay K</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kochi</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5641, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: jkochi@pop.uh.edu</affiliation>
<description>Corresponding author. Tel.: +1-713-7433290; fax: +1-713-7432709</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2000</dateIssued>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2000-02-23</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">X-ray crystallographic structures of donor–acceptor complexes of aromatic hydrocarbons with transition metals are re-examined with the focus on the arene ligands. Thus, significant structural and electronic changes are revealed in the arene moiety due to coordination to the metal center including: (i) expansion of the aromatic six-carbon ring; (ii) endocyclic π-bond localization; (iii) distortion of the planarity (folding) of the arene ring; and (iv) shortening of the metalarene bond distances. All structural features are characteristic of metal–arene (π- or σ-) complexes that exhibit various degrees of (metal-to-ligand) charge transfer. The concept of charge-transfer bonding not only explains the structural details but also the various facets of chemical reactivity of metal-coordinated arenes including efficient carbonhydrogen bond activation and nucleophilic–electrophilic umpolung, both of which are critical factors in homogeneous metal catalysis.</abstract>
<note type="content">Scheme 1: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 2: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 3: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 4: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 5: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 6: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 7: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 8: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 9: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 10: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 11: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 12: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 13: </note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Stacking of the crystalline EDA complex of bis(hexamethylbenzene) iron(II) with durene (donor–acceptor distance d=3.65 Å).</note>
<note type="content">Scheme 14: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 15: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 16: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 17: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 18: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 19: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 20: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 21: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 22: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 23: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 24: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 25: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 26: </note>
<note type="content">Scheme 27: </note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Relationship between bond order and bond distance in the benzene ringa</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Ionization potentials (IP) of various substituted benzenes</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Average geometrical parameters (Å/°) of η1-coordinated arene complexes</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Average geometrical parameters (Å/°) of η2-coordinated arene complexes</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Metal–arene coordination</topic>
<topic>Donor–acceptor complex</topic>
<topic>Charge-transfer bonding</topic>
<topic>Electrophilic–nucleophilic umpolung</topic>
<topic>CH bond activation</topic>
<topic>X-ray structures</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Coordination Chemistry Reviews</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>CCR</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200005</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0010-8545</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0010-8545(00)X0043-4</identifier>
<part>
<date>200005</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>200–202</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="supplement">
<number>C</number>
<caption>Suppl.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>1040</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>831</start>
<end>873</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">364532591AA61756D71F806E1991B6704D11E667</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0010-8545(00)00322-2</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0010-8545(00)00322-2</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="">© 2000Elsevier Science S.A.</accessCondition>
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