Intramodal and crolss‐modal verbal communication of forms: A comparison with intraidividual matching
Identifieur interne : 004B17 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004B16; suivant : 004B18Intramodal and crolss‐modal verbal communication of forms: A comparison with intraidividual matching
Auteurs : Bo MolanderSource :
- Scandinavian Journal of Psychology [ 0036-5564 ] ; 1983-09.
Abstract
In two experiments interindividual communication of forms in intramodal (visual‐visual, tactual‐tactual) and cross‐modal (visual‐tactual, tactual‐visual) conditions were compared with the corresponding conditions in intraindividual matching. In the first experiment speakers verbally described three‐dimensionakl objects to listeners, who, on the basis of the descriptions, judged the stimuli presented in other modality to be “same” or “different”. The descriptions produced in this experiment were transcribed and use again in the second experiment. In this experiment the listeners judged stimuli on the basis of the descriptions, judged the stimuli on the basis of descriptions originally meant for comparisons in a different modality. In both experiments the communication phase was followed by individual matching. The results are interpreted as showing:first, that verbal communication efficiently reflects the performance in intraindividual matching. Secondly, intramodal descriptions were found to be less useful than cross‐modal descriptions in a modality other than the one in which the descriptions were produced. Contrary ot earlier findings there was no indication of false negative errors beign associated with verbalizatio. The verbal‐perceptual parallellism suggested by these results is discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1983.tb00484.x
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In two experiments interindividual communication of forms in intramodal (visual‐visual, tactual‐tactual) and cross‐modal (visual‐tactual, tactual‐visual) conditions were compared with the corresponding conditions in intraindividual matching. In the first experiment speakers verbally described three‐dimensionakl objects to listeners, who, on the basis of the descriptions, judged the stimuli presented in other modality to be “same” or “different”. The descriptions produced in this experiment were transcribed and use again in the second experiment. In this experiment the listeners judged stimuli on the basis of the descriptions, judged the stimuli on the basis of descriptions originally meant for comparisons in a different modality. In both experiments the communication phase was followed by individual matching. The results are interpreted as showing:first, that verbal communication efficiently reflects the performance in intraindividual matching. Secondly, intramodal descriptions were found to be less useful than cross‐modal descriptions in a modality other than the one in which the descriptions were produced. Contrary ot earlier findings there was no indication of false negative errors beign associated with verbalizatio. The verbal‐perceptual parallellism suggested by these results is discussed.</div>
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