The integrity of web native corpora. A postdualist ecology to discourse theory
Identifieur interne : 000029 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000028; suivant : 000030The integrity of web native corpora. A postdualist ecology to discourse theory
Auteurs : Marie-Anne Paveau [France]Source :
- Les cahiers de praxématique [ 0765-4944 ] ; 2015.
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- mix :
- Wicri :
- topic : écologie.
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Abstract
Native online discourses provide utterances which require theoretical and epistemological changes, especially in text linguistics, discourse analysis and interactionnism. This is why they are called "sensitive". Linguistic corpora elaborated in the discursive digital worlds are sensitive in three ways:- In the epistemological way, insofar as they question our theoretical devices, especially the notion of context, which needs to be rethought as an environment, and the composite nature of technodiscursive statements;- In the scientific way, because they also question the position of the analyst in relation to its objects (language, text, speech), its education and consensual conceptions in his community ; the linguistic / extralinguistic division, belonging to the broader binarism internalism / externalism, is shaken by this corpora ;- Under the aspect of professional ethics, as they raise the issue of data integrity, more difficult to analyze in online than offline context, issue raised for example by the method of extraction.In this article, we will try to show that native online discourse analysis requires rethinking the language / world dualism to allow a postdualist approach, in which the relation between linguistic materials and the materialities of environment is rather a continnum than a separation. This approach allows to consider the linguistic material as an heterogeneous composite, and thereby to preserve the integrity of digital data, which is necessary for the ethics of scientific research.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Native online discourses provide utterances which require theoretical and epistemological changes, especially in text linguistics, discourse analysis and interactionnism. This is why they are called "sensitive". Linguistic corpora elaborated in the discursive digital worlds are sensitive in three ways:- In the epistemological way, insofar as they question our theoretical devices, especially the notion of context, which needs to be rethought as an environment, and the composite nature of technodiscursive statements;- In the scientific way, because they also question the position of the analyst in relation to its objects (language, text, speech), its education and consensual conceptions in his community ; the linguistic / extralinguistic division, belonging to the broader binarism internalism / externalism, is shaken by this corpora ;- Under the aspect of professional ethics, as they raise the issue of data integrity, more difficult to analyze in online than offline context, issue raised for example by the method of extraction.In this article, we will try to show that native online discourse analysis requires rethinking the language / world dualism to allow a postdualist approach, in which the relation between linguistic materials and the materialities of environment is rather a continnum than a separation. This approach allows to consider the linguistic material as an heterogeneous composite, and thereby to preserve the integrity of digital data, which is necessary for the ethics of scientific research.</div>
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