Serveur d'exploration sur le thulium

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Infrared skin damage thresholds from 1940-nm continuous-wave laser exposures.

Identifieur interne : 000460 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000459; suivant : 000461

Infrared skin damage thresholds from 1940-nm continuous-wave laser exposures.

Auteurs : Jeffrey W. Oliver ; David J. Stolarski ; Gary D. Noojin ; Harvey M. Hodnett ; Corey A. Harbert ; Kurt J. Schuster ; Michael F. Foltz ; Semih S. Kumru ; Clarence P. Cain ; C J Finkeldei ; Gavin D. Buffington ; Isaac D. Noojin ; Robert J. Thomas

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21198172

English descriptors

Abstract

A series of experiments are conducted in vivo using Yucatan mini-pigs (Sus scrofa domestica) to determine thermal damage thresholds to the skin from 1940-nm continuous-wave thulium fiber laser irradiation. Experiments employ exposure durations from 10 ms to 10 s and beam diameters of approximately 4.8 to 18 mm. Thermal imagery data provide a time-dependent surface temperature response from the laser. A damage endpoint of minimally visible effect is employed to determine threshold for damage at 1 and 24 h postexposure. Predicted thermal response and damage thresholds are compared with a numerical model of optical-thermal interaction. Results are compared with current exposure limits for laser safety. It is concluded that exposure limits should be based on data representative of large-beam exposures, where effects of radial diffusion are minimized for longer-duration damage thresholds.

DOI: 10.1117/1.3523622
PubMed: 21198172

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:21198172

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Infrared skin damage thresholds from 1940-nm continuous-wave laser exposures.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oliver, Jeffrey W" sort="Oliver, Jeffrey W" uniqKey="Oliver J" first="Jeffrey W" last="Oliver">Jeffrey W. Oliver</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Air Force Research Laboratory, San Antonio, TX 78235-5148, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stolarski, David J" sort="Stolarski, David J" uniqKey="Stolarski D" first="David J" last="Stolarski">David J. Stolarski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noojin, Gary D" sort="Noojin, Gary D" uniqKey="Noojin G" first="Gary D" last="Noojin">Gary D. Noojin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hodnett, Harvey M" sort="Hodnett, Harvey M" uniqKey="Hodnett H" first="Harvey M" last="Hodnett">Harvey M. Hodnett</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harbert, Corey A" sort="Harbert, Corey A" uniqKey="Harbert C" first="Corey A" last="Harbert">Corey A. Harbert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schuster, Kurt J" sort="Schuster, Kurt J" uniqKey="Schuster K" first="Kurt J" last="Schuster">Kurt J. Schuster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foltz, Michael F" sort="Foltz, Michael F" uniqKey="Foltz M" first="Michael F" last="Foltz">Michael F. Foltz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kumru, Semih S" sort="Kumru, Semih S" uniqKey="Kumru S" first="Semih S" last="Kumru">Semih S. Kumru</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cain, Clarence P" sort="Cain, Clarence P" uniqKey="Cain C" first="Clarence P" last="Cain">Clarence P. Cain</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Finkeldei, C J" sort="Finkeldei, C J" uniqKey="Finkeldei C" first="C J" last="Finkeldei">C J Finkeldei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buffington, Gavin D" sort="Buffington, Gavin D" uniqKey="Buffington G" first="Gavin D" last="Buffington">Gavin D. Buffington</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noojin, Isaac D" sort="Noojin, Isaac D" uniqKey="Noojin I" first="Isaac D" last="Noojin">Isaac D. Noojin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomas, Robert J" sort="Thomas, Robert J" uniqKey="Thomas R" first="Robert J" last="Thomas">Robert J. Thomas</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="????">
<PubDate>
<MedlineDate>2010 Nov-Dec</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1117/1.3523622</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:21198172</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21198172</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000460</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000460</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Infrared skin damage thresholds from 1940-nm continuous-wave laser exposures.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oliver, Jeffrey W" sort="Oliver, Jeffrey W" uniqKey="Oliver J" first="Jeffrey W" last="Oliver">Jeffrey W. Oliver</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Air Force Research Laboratory, San Antonio, TX 78235-5148, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stolarski, David J" sort="Stolarski, David J" uniqKey="Stolarski D" first="David J" last="Stolarski">David J. Stolarski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noojin, Gary D" sort="Noojin, Gary D" uniqKey="Noojin G" first="Gary D" last="Noojin">Gary D. Noojin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hodnett, Harvey M" sort="Hodnett, Harvey M" uniqKey="Hodnett H" first="Harvey M" last="Hodnett">Harvey M. Hodnett</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harbert, Corey A" sort="Harbert, Corey A" uniqKey="Harbert C" first="Corey A" last="Harbert">Corey A. Harbert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schuster, Kurt J" sort="Schuster, Kurt J" uniqKey="Schuster K" first="Kurt J" last="Schuster">Kurt J. Schuster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foltz, Michael F" sort="Foltz, Michael F" uniqKey="Foltz M" first="Michael F" last="Foltz">Michael F. Foltz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kumru, Semih S" sort="Kumru, Semih S" uniqKey="Kumru S" first="Semih S" last="Kumru">Semih S. Kumru</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cain, Clarence P" sort="Cain, Clarence P" uniqKey="Cain C" first="Clarence P" last="Cain">Clarence P. Cain</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Finkeldei, C J" sort="Finkeldei, C J" uniqKey="Finkeldei C" first="C J" last="Finkeldei">C J Finkeldei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buffington, Gavin D" sort="Buffington, Gavin D" uniqKey="Buffington G" first="Gavin D" last="Buffington">Gavin D. Buffington</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noojin, Isaac D" sort="Noojin, Isaac D" uniqKey="Noojin I" first="Isaac D" last="Noojin">Isaac D. Noojin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomas, Robert J" sort="Thomas, Robert J" uniqKey="Thomas R" first="Robert J" last="Thomas">Robert J. Thomas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of biomedical optics</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1560-2281</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Burns (etiology)</term>
<term>Burns (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Differential Threshold (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</term>
<term>Environmental Exposure (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Infrared Rays (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Radiation Dosage</term>
<term>Radiation Injuries (etiology)</term>
<term>Radiation Injuries (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Skin (injuries)</term>
<term>Skin (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Skin (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Skin Temperature (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Swine</term>
<term>Swine, Miniature</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Environmental Exposure</term>
<term>Infrared Rays</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Burns</term>
<term>Radiation Injuries</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="injuries" xml:lang="en">
<term>Skin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Burns</term>
<term>Radiation Injuries</term>
<term>Skin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Differential Threshold</term>
<term>Skin</term>
<term>Skin Temperature</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Radiation Dosage</term>
<term>Swine</term>
<term>Swine, Miniature</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A series of experiments are conducted in vivo using Yucatan mini-pigs (Sus scrofa domestica) to determine thermal damage thresholds to the skin from 1940-nm continuous-wave thulium fiber laser irradiation. Experiments employ exposure durations from 10 ms to 10 s and beam diameters of approximately 4.8 to 18 mm. Thermal imagery data provide a time-dependent surface temperature response from the laser. A damage endpoint of minimally visible effect is employed to determine threshold for damage at 1 and 24 h postexposure. Predicted thermal response and damage thresholds are compared with a numerical model of optical-thermal interaction. Results are compared with current exposure limits for laser safety. It is concluded that exposure limits should be based on data representative of large-beam exposures, where effects of radial diffusion are minimized for longer-duration damage thresholds.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE">
<PMID Version="1">21198172</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1560-2281</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>15</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate>
<MedlineDate>2010 Nov-Dec</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of biomedical optics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Biomed Opt</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Infrared skin damage thresholds from 1940-nm continuous-wave laser exposures.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>065008</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1117/1.3523622</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>A series of experiments are conducted in vivo using Yucatan mini-pigs (Sus scrofa domestica) to determine thermal damage thresholds to the skin from 1940-nm continuous-wave thulium fiber laser irradiation. Experiments employ exposure durations from 10 ms to 10 s and beam diameters of approximately 4.8 to 18 mm. Thermal imagery data provide a time-dependent surface temperature response from the laser. A damage endpoint of minimally visible effect is employed to determine threshold for damage at 1 and 24 h postexposure. Predicted thermal response and damage thresholds are compared with a numerical model of optical-thermal interaction. Results are compared with current exposure limits for laser safety. It is concluded that exposure limits should be based on data representative of large-beam exposures, where effects of radial diffusion are minimized for longer-duration damage thresholds.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Oliver</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeffrey W</ForeName>
<Initials>JW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Air Force Research Laboratory, San Antonio, TX 78235-5148, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Stolarski</LastName>
<ForeName>David J</ForeName>
<Initials>DJ</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Noojin</LastName>
<ForeName>Gary D</ForeName>
<Initials>GD</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hodnett</LastName>
<ForeName>Harvey M</ForeName>
<Initials>HM</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Harbert</LastName>
<ForeName>Corey A</ForeName>
<Initials>CA</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Schuster</LastName>
<ForeName>Kurt J</ForeName>
<Initials>KJ</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Foltz</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael F</ForeName>
<Initials>MF</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kumru</LastName>
<ForeName>Semih S</ForeName>
<Initials>SS</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cain</LastName>
<ForeName>Clarence P</ForeName>
<Initials>CP</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Finkeldei</LastName>
<ForeName>C J</ForeName>
<Initials>CJ</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Buffington</LastName>
<ForeName>Gavin D</ForeName>
<Initials>GD</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Noojin</LastName>
<ForeName>Isaac D</ForeName>
<Initials>ID</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Thomas</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert J</ForeName>
<Initials>RJ</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Biomed Opt</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9605853</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1083-3668</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000818">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D002056">Burns</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D003198">Computer Simulation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004056">Differential Threshold</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000528">radiation effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004307">Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004781">Environmental Exposure</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000009">adverse effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D007259">Infrared Rays</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000009">adverse effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008954">Models, Biological</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011829">Radiation Dosage</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011832">Radiation Injuries</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012867">Skin</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000293">injuries</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000503">physiopathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000528">radiation effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012881">Skin Temperature</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000528">radiation effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013552">Swine</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013556">Swine, Miniature</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1117/1.3523622</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21198172</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Terre/explor/ThuliumV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000460 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000460 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Terre
   |area=    ThuliumV1
   |flux=    PubMed
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:21198172
   |texte=   Infrared skin damage thresholds from 1940-nm continuous-wave laser exposures.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:21198172" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a ThuliumV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21.
Data generation: Thu May 12 08:27:09 2016. Site generation: Thu Mar 7 22:33:44 2024