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Systematic review of surgical treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia and presentation of an approach to investigate therapeutic equivalence (non-inferiority).

Identifieur interne : 000422 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000421; suivant : 000423

Systematic review of surgical treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia and presentation of an approach to investigate therapeutic equivalence (non-inferiority).

Auteurs : Katharina Biester ; Guido Skipka ; Rebecca Jahn ; Barbara Buchberger ; Volker Rohde ; Stefan Lange

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21883855

English descriptors

Abstract

• To assess the potential additional benefit of non-standard vs standard surgical treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and to present a new methodological approach to investigate therapeutic equivalence (non-inferiority) regarding symptom reduction.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10512.x
PubMed: 21883855

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:21883855

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Biester, Katharina" sort="Biester, Katharina" uniqKey="Biester K" first="Katharina" last="Biester">Katharina Biester</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care, Cologne, Germany. katharina.biester@iqwig.de</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Skipka, Guido" sort="Skipka, Guido" uniqKey="Skipka G" first="Guido" last="Skipka">Guido Skipka</name>
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<name sortKey="Jahn, Rebecca" sort="Jahn, Rebecca" uniqKey="Jahn R" first="Rebecca" last="Jahn">Rebecca Jahn</name>
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<name sortKey="Buchberger, Barbara" sort="Buchberger, Barbara" uniqKey="Buchberger B" first="Barbara" last="Buchberger">Barbara Buchberger</name>
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<name sortKey="Rohde, Volker" sort="Rohde, Volker" uniqKey="Rohde V" first="Volker" last="Rohde">Volker Rohde</name>
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<term>Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male (methods)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">• To assess the potential additional benefit of non-standard vs standard surgical treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and to present a new methodological approach to investigate therapeutic equivalence (non-inferiority) regarding symptom reduction.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">• To assess the potential additional benefit of non-standard vs standard surgical treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and to present a new methodological approach to investigate therapeutic equivalence (non-inferiority) regarding symptom reduction.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PATIENTS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">• We conducted a systematic review and searched MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library (last search: 10/2009) for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-randomized controlled clinical trials (CCTs). • Eligible studies were those that included patients with symptomatic BPH requiring surgical treatment and which compared non-standard procedures (e.g. minimally invasive technologies) with standard ones (e.g. transurethral resection of the prostate, TURP). In addition, only studies analysing patient-relevant outcomes were considered (e.g. irritative and obstructive symptoms, length of hospital stay, quality of life and adverse events). • The main outcome of interest for the present analysis was superiority or non-inferiority for symptom reduction. • As no trial investigated non-inferiority, we defined a non-inferiority threshold (0.25 standard deviation) on the basis of published literature. If a non-standard procedure showed non-inferiority for symptom reduction, additional outcomes were assessed. Meta-analyses were conducted if feasible and meaningful.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">• In all, 43 mainly low-quality trials (RCTs only) compared nine non-standard surgical treatments with standard ones. • Mean follow-up ranged from 6 to 84 months. • No non-standard procedure was superior for symptom reduction. Non-inferiority for symptom reduction was shown in patients who had undergone holmium laser resection of the prostate (HoLRP) or thulium laser resection of the prostate (TmLRP). • As procedural advantages (e.g. no occurrence of transurethral resection syndrome) and other advantages (e.g. shortened hospital stay) were found, an indication of an additional benefit of HoLRP and TmLRP was determined.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">• No proof of superiority for symptom reduction has been shown for non-standard surgical treatments in patients with BPH. • There is a lack of high-quality RCTs and trials designed to investigate non-inferiority. • Future studies should define a non-inferiority threshold (ideally, uniform) a priori, so that results of individual studies are interpretable and comparable, and future systematic reviews should consider this issue.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2011 THE AUTHORS. BJU INTERNATIONAL © 2011 BJU INTERNATIONAL.</CopyrightInformation>
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