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Cholesterol increases the magnetic aligning of bicellar disks from an aqueous mixture of DMPC and DMPE-DTPA with complexed thulium ions.

Identifieur interne : 000356 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000355; suivant : 000357

Cholesterol increases the magnetic aligning of bicellar disks from an aqueous mixture of DMPC and DMPE-DTPA with complexed thulium ions.

Auteurs : Marianne Liebi ; Joachim Kohlbrecher ; Takashi Ishikawa ; Peter Fischer ; Peter Walde ; Erich J. Windhab

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22724540

English descriptors

Abstract

Aqueous mixtures of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DMPE-DTPA) with complexed thulium ions (Tm(3+)), and cholesterol with varying molar ratio were studied at different temperatures in the presence and absence of a magnetic field. For mixtures without cholesterol weakly magnetically alignable small disks, so-called bicelles, are formed at temperatures below the phase transition temperature (5-22 °C), as shown by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In presence of 16 mol % cholesterol the disk size and the magnetic alignability were larger within the entire temperature range studied (5-40 °C). Cholesterol acts as a spacer between DMPE-DTPA with complexed Tm(3+), allowing these molecules to integrate more frequently into the planar part of the bicelles. Replacing DMPC partially by cholesterol thus lead to an increase in magnetic aligning by a higher amount of the magnetic handles (Tm(3+) complexed to DMPE-DTPA) in the plane and by an increased number of phospholipids in the enlarged bicelles. The magnetic aligning was most pronounced at 5 °C. The temperature-dependent structural changes of the DMPC/cholesterol/DMPE-DTPA/Tm(3+) aqueous mixtures are complex, including the transient appearance of holes in the disks at intermediate temperatures.

DOI: 10.1021/la3019327
PubMed: 22724540

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:22724540

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Fischer, Peter" sort="Fischer, Peter" uniqKey="Fischer P" first="Peter" last="Fischer">Peter Fischer</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aqueous mixtures of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DMPE-DTPA) with complexed thulium ions (Tm(3+)), and cholesterol with varying molar ratio were studied at different temperatures in the presence and absence of a magnetic field. For mixtures without cholesterol weakly magnetically alignable small disks, so-called bicelles, are formed at temperatures below the phase transition temperature (5-22 °C), as shown by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In presence of 16 mol % cholesterol the disk size and the magnetic alignability were larger within the entire temperature range studied (5-40 °C). Cholesterol acts as a spacer between DMPE-DTPA with complexed Tm(3+), allowing these molecules to integrate more frequently into the planar part of the bicelles. Replacing DMPC partially by cholesterol thus lead to an increase in magnetic aligning by a higher amount of the magnetic handles (Tm(3+) complexed to DMPE-DTPA) in the plane and by an increased number of phospholipids in the enlarged bicelles. The magnetic aligning was most pronounced at 5 °C. The temperature-dependent structural changes of the DMPC/cholesterol/DMPE-DTPA/Tm(3+) aqueous mixtures are complex, including the transient appearance of holes in the disks at intermediate temperatures.</div>
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