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Novel device for tissue cooling during endoscopic laryngeal laser surgery: thermal damage study in an ex vivo calf model.

Identifieur interne : 000349 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000348; suivant : 000350

Novel device for tissue cooling during endoscopic laryngeal laser surgery: thermal damage study in an ex vivo calf model.

Auteurs : Hae Jin Koo ; James A. Burns ; James B. Kobler ; James T. Heaton ; Steven M. Zeitels

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22844869

English descriptors

Abstract

Minimizing collateral thermal damage during endoscopic laryngeal laser surgery remains a priority, and tissue cooling is one way to achieve this goal. Cooling systems utilizing compressed air have been shown to reduce the extent of thermal trauma on the vocal folds, but these units are not ideal for endoscopic applications because cooling is inefficient at the low airflows needed. We examined whether a novel vortex cooling device that generates cooled air at low flow rates would provide a cooling benefit beyond that which could be obtained by using room-temperature air for cooling tissue or by using no cooling during simulated laryngeal laser surgery.

PubMed: 22844869

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pubmed:22844869

Le document en format XML

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<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Novel device for tissue cooling during endoscopic laryngeal laser surgery: thermal damage study in an ex vivo calf model.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koo, Hae Jin" sort="Koo, Hae Jin" uniqKey="Koo H" first="Hae Jin" last="Koo">Hae Jin Koo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, and the Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burns, James A" sort="Burns, James A" uniqKey="Burns J" first="James A" last="Burns">James A. Burns</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kobler, James B" sort="Kobler, James B" uniqKey="Kobler J" first="James B" last="Kobler">James B. Kobler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heaton, James T" sort="Heaton, James T" uniqKey="Heaton J" first="James T" last="Heaton">James T. Heaton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeitels, Steven M" sort="Zeitels, Steven M" uniqKey="Zeitels S" first="Steven M" last="Zeitels">Steven M. Zeitels</name>
</author>
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<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:22844869</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en">Novel device for tissue cooling during endoscopic laryngeal laser surgery: thermal damage study in an ex vivo calf model.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koo, Hae Jin" sort="Koo, Hae Jin" uniqKey="Koo H" first="Hae Jin" last="Koo">Hae Jin Koo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, and the Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burns, James A" sort="Burns, James A" uniqKey="Burns J" first="James A" last="Burns">James A. Burns</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kobler, James B" sort="Kobler, James B" uniqKey="Kobler J" first="James B" last="Kobler">James B. Kobler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heaton, James T" sort="Heaton, James T" uniqKey="Heaton J" first="James T" last="Heaton">James T. Heaton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeitels, Steven M" sort="Zeitels, Steven M" uniqKey="Zeitels S" first="Steven M" last="Zeitels">Steven M. Zeitels</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0003-4894</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012" type="published">2012</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Burns (etiology)</term>
<term>Burns (pathology)</term>
<term>Burns (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Cold Temperature</term>
<term>Glottis (pathology)</term>
<term>Glottis (surgery)</term>
<term>Laryngeal Mucosa (injuries)</term>
<term>Laryngeal Mucosa (pathology)</term>
<term>Laryngoscopy</term>
<term>Larynx (pathology)</term>
<term>Larynx (surgery)</term>
<term>Laser Therapy (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
<term>Thulium</term>
<term>Vocal Cords (pathology)</term>
<term>Vocal Cords (surgery)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Thulium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Laser Therapy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Burns</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="injuries" xml:lang="en">
<term>Laryngeal Mucosa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Burns</term>
<term>Glottis</term>
<term>Laryngeal Mucosa</term>
<term>Larynx</term>
<term>Vocal Cords</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Burns</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glottis</term>
<term>Larynx</term>
<term>Vocal Cords</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Cold Temperature</term>
<term>Laryngoscopy</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Minimizing collateral thermal damage during endoscopic laryngeal laser surgery remains a priority, and tissue cooling is one way to achieve this goal. Cooling systems utilizing compressed air have been shown to reduce the extent of thermal trauma on the vocal folds, but these units are not ideal for endoscopic applications because cooling is inefficient at the low airflows needed. We examined whether a novel vortex cooling device that generates cooled air at low flow rates would provide a cooling benefit beyond that which could be obtained by using room-temperature air for cooling tissue or by using no cooling during simulated laryngeal laser surgery.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE">
<PMID Version="1">22844869</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0003-4894</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>121</Volume>
<Issue>7</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Novel device for tissue cooling during endoscopic laryngeal laser surgery: thermal damage study in an ex vivo calf model.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>485-9</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Minimizing collateral thermal damage during endoscopic laryngeal laser surgery remains a priority, and tissue cooling is one way to achieve this goal. Cooling systems utilizing compressed air have been shown to reduce the extent of thermal trauma on the vocal folds, but these units are not ideal for endoscopic applications because cooling is inefficient at the low airflows needed. We examined whether a novel vortex cooling device that generates cooled air at low flow rates would provide a cooling benefit beyond that which could be obtained by using room-temperature air for cooling tissue or by using no cooling during simulated laryngeal laser surgery.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A continuous-wave thulium laser was used to incise glottic tissue in 12 calf vocal folds. Cooling was achieved with a prototype vortex cooler (9 degrees C air output; flow rate, 3 L/min), and tissue temperature measurements were compared to those with room-air cooling and no cooling. Thermal damage was analyzed histologically by measuring the depth of lactate dehydrogenase inactivation surrounding the mucosal incision. The cooling conditions were tested during time-constant cuts (8 seconds) and depth-constant cuts (into the thyroarytenoid muscle).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">During time-constant cuts, comparison between vortex cooling and room-air cooling revealed that vortex cooling resulted in a thermal damage zone that was 14% smaller (519 versus 603 microm; p < 0.05). During depth-constant cuts, vortex cooling created a thermal damage zone that was 32% smaller than that created with no cooling (p <0.01) and 9% smaller than that created with room-air cooling (p < 0.01).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Vortex cooling reduces thermal damage more effectively than room-air cooling or no cooling during both time-constant and depth-constant thulium laser cuts.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Koo</LastName>
<ForeName>Hae Jin</ForeName>
<Initials>HJ</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, and the Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.</Affiliation>
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<RegistryNumber>8RKC5ATI4P</RegistryNumber>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000818">Animals</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D002056">Burns</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000209">etiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000517">prevention & control</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000601">surgery</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D007820">Laryngeal Mucosa</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D007828">Laryngoscopy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D007830">Larynx</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000601">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D053685">Laser Therapy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000009">adverse effects</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013932">Thulium</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014827">Vocal Cords</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000473">pathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000601">surgery</QualifierName>
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