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Intracorporeal laser lithotripsy.

Identifieur interne : 000348 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000347; suivant : 000349

Intracorporeal laser lithotripsy.

Auteurs : Athanasios G. Papatsoris ; Andreas Skolarikos ; Noor Buchholz

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26558041

Abstract

To review the current literature on intracorporeal laser lithotripsy.

DOI: 10.1016/j.aju.2012.02.006
PubMed: 26558041

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26558041

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Papatsoris, Athanasios G" sort="Papatsoris, Athanasios G" uniqKey="Papatsoris A" first="Athanasios G" last="Papatsoris">Athanasios G. Papatsoris</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University Department of Urology, Sismanoglio Hospital, Athens, Greece ; Department of Urology, Bart and The London NHS Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Skolarikos, Andreas" sort="Skolarikos, Andreas" uniqKey="Skolarikos A" first="Andreas" last="Skolarikos">Andreas Skolarikos</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University Department of Urology, Sismanoglio Hospital, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Buchholz, Noor" sort="Buchholz, Noor" uniqKey="Buchholz N" first="Noor" last="Buchholz">Noor Buchholz</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Bart and The London NHS Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Urology, Bart and The London NHS Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<Title>Arab journal of urology</Title>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To review the current literature on intracorporeal laser lithotripsy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We searched PubMed for relevant reports up to January 2012, using the keywords 'laser', 'lithotripsy' and 'intracorporeal'.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We studied 125 relevant reports of studies with various levels of evidence. Efficient lithotripsy depends on the laser variables (wavelength, pulse duration and pulse energy) and the physical properties of the stones (optical, mechanical and chemical). The most efficient laser for stones in all locations and of all mineral compositions is the holmium yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser (Ho:YAG). The frequency-doubled double-pulse Nd:YAG laser functions through the generation of a plasma bubble. New laser systems, such as the erbium:YAG and the thulium laser, are under evaluation. Laser protection systems have also been developed for the novel digital flexible ureteroscopes. Although complications are rare, a high relevant clinical suspicion is necessary.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Laser lithotripsy technology is continuously developing, while the Ho:YAG laser remains the reference standard for intracorporeal lithotripsy.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">EPS, endoscope-protection system</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Endourology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">FREDDY, frequency-doubled double-pulse Nd:YAG</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ho:YAG, holmium:yttrium–aluminium–garnet</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lithotripsy</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PCNL, percutaneous nephrolithotomy</Keyword>
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