Broad-beam transmission data for new brachytherapy sources, Tm-170 and Yb-169.
Identifieur interne : 000619 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000618; suivant : 000620Broad-beam transmission data for new brachytherapy sources, Tm-170 and Yb-169.
Auteurs : Domingo Granero [Espagne] ; José Pérez-Calatayud ; Facundo Ballester ; Adrie J J. Bos ; Jack VenselaarSource :
- Radiation protection dosimetry [ 0144-8420 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- usage thérapeutique : Radio-isotopes, Thulium, Ytterbium.
- Calibrage, Curiethérapie, Dosimétrie en radiothérapie, Humains, Méthode de Monte-Carlo, Radio-isotopes de l'iridium, Radio-isotopes du césium.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Radioisotopes, Thulium, Ytterbium.
- chemical : Cesium Radioisotopes, Iridium Radioisotopes.
- methods : Brachytherapy.
- Calibration, Humans, Monte Carlo Method, Radiotherapy Dosage.
Abstract
The characteristics of the radionuclides (170)Tm and (169)Yb are highly interesting for their use as high dose-rate brachytherapy sources. The introduction of brachytherapy equipment containing these sources will lead to smaller required thicknesses of the materials used in radiation protection barriers compared with the use of conventional sources such as (192)Ir and (137)Cs. The purpose of this study is to determine the required thicknesses of protection material for the design of the protecting walls. Using the Monte Carlo method, transmission data were derived for broad-beam geometries through lead and concrete barriers, from which the first half value layer and tenth value layer are obtained. In addition, the dose reduction in a simulated patient was studied to determine whether transmission in the patient is a relevant factor in radiation protection calculations.
DOI: 10.1093/rpd/nci322
PubMed: 16030058
Affiliations:
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pubmed:16030058Le document en format XML
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<term>Iridium Radioisotopes</term>
<term>Monte Carlo Method</term>
<term>Radioisotopes (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Radiotherapy Dosage</term>
<term>Thulium (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Ytterbium (therapeutic use)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Calibrage</term>
<term>Curiethérapie ()</term>
<term>Dosimétrie en radiothérapie</term>
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<term>Méthode de Monte-Carlo</term>
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<term>Iridium Radioisotopes</term>
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<term>Dosimétrie en radiothérapie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Méthode de Monte-Carlo</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The characteristics of the radionuclides (170)Tm and (169)Yb are highly interesting for their use as high dose-rate brachytherapy sources. The introduction of brachytherapy equipment containing these sources will lead to smaller required thicknesses of the materials used in radiation protection barriers compared with the use of conventional sources such as (192)Ir and (137)Cs. The purpose of this study is to determine the required thicknesses of protection material for the design of the protecting walls. Using the Monte Carlo method, transmission data were derived for broad-beam geometries through lead and concrete barriers, from which the first half value layer and tenth value layer are obtained. In addition, the dose reduction in a simulated patient was studied to determine whether transmission in the patient is a relevant factor in radiation protection calculations.</div>
</front>
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