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Broad-beam transmission data for new brachytherapy sources, Tm-170 and Yb-169.

Identifieur interne : 000658 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000657; suivant : 000659

Broad-beam transmission data for new brachytherapy sources, Tm-170 and Yb-169.

Auteurs : Domingo Granero ; José Pérez-Calatayud ; Facundo Ballester ; Adrie J J. Bos ; Jack Venselaar

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16030058

English descriptors

Abstract

The characteristics of the radionuclides (170)Tm and (169)Yb are highly interesting for their use as high dose-rate brachytherapy sources. The introduction of brachytherapy equipment containing these sources will lead to smaller required thicknesses of the materials used in radiation protection barriers compared with the use of conventional sources such as (192)Ir and (137)Cs. The purpose of this study is to determine the required thicknesses of protection material for the design of the protecting walls. Using the Monte Carlo method, transmission data were derived for broad-beam geometries through lead and concrete barriers, from which the first half value layer and tenth value layer are obtained. In addition, the dose reduction in a simulated patient was studied to determine whether transmission in the patient is a relevant factor in radiation protection calculations.

DOI: 10.1093/rpd/nci322
PubMed: 16030058

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16030058

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Perez Calatayud, Jose" sort="Perez Calatayud, Jose" uniqKey="Perez Calatayud J" first="José" last="Pérez-Calatayud">José Pérez-Calatayud</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The characteristics of the radionuclides (170)Tm and (169)Yb are highly interesting for their use as high dose-rate brachytherapy sources. The introduction of brachytherapy equipment containing these sources will lead to smaller required thicknesses of the materials used in radiation protection barriers compared with the use of conventional sources such as (192)Ir and (137)Cs. The purpose of this study is to determine the required thicknesses of protection material for the design of the protecting walls. Using the Monte Carlo method, transmission data were derived for broad-beam geometries through lead and concrete barriers, from which the first half value layer and tenth value layer are obtained. In addition, the dose reduction in a simulated patient was studied to determine whether transmission in the patient is a relevant factor in radiation protection calculations.</div>
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