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Photons and Neurons

Identifieur interne : 000326 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000325; suivant : 000327

Photons and Neurons

Auteurs : Claus-Peter Richter ; Xiaodong Tan

Source :

RBID : PMC:4144413

Abstract

Methods to control neural activity by light have been introduced to the field of neuroscience. During the last decade, several techniques have been established, including optogenetics, thermogenetics, and infrared neural stimulation. The techniques allow investigators to turn-on or turn-off neural activity. This review is an attempt to show the importance of the techniques for the auditory field and provide insight in the similarities, overlap, and differences of the techniques. Discussing the mechanism of each of the techniques will shed light on the abilities and challenges for each of the techniques. The field has been grown tremendously and a review cannot be complete. However, efforts are made to summarize the important points and to refer the reader to excellent papers and reviews to specific topics.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2014.03.008
PubMed: 24709273
PubMed Central: 4144413

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4144413

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:aff id="A1">Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Searle 12-561, Chicago, IL 60611, USA</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="A2">Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Tech E310, Evanston, IL 60208, USA</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="A3">The Hugh Knowles Center, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Tan, Xiaodong" sort="Tan, Xiaodong" uniqKey="Tan X" first="Xiaodong" last="Tan">Xiaodong Tan</name>
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<name sortKey="Tan, Xiaodong" sort="Tan, Xiaodong" uniqKey="Tan X" first="Xiaodong" last="Tan">Xiaodong Tan</name>
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<p id="P2">Methods to control neural activity by light have been introduced to the field of neuroscience. During the last decade, several techniques have been established, including optogenetics, thermogenetics, and infrared neural stimulation. The techniques allow investigators to turn-on or turn-off neural activity. This review is an attempt to show the importance of the techniques for the auditory field and provide insight in the similarities, overlap, and differences of the techniques. Discussing the mechanism of each of the techniques will shed light on the abilities and challenges for each of the techniques. The field has been grown tremendously and a review cannot be complete. However, efforts are made to summarize the important points and to refer the reader to excellent papers and reviews to specific topics.</p>
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Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Searle 12-561, Chicago, IL 60611, USA</aff>
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Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Tech E310, Evanston, IL 60208, USA</aff>
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The Hugh Knowles Center, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA</aff>
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<corresp id="FN1">Claus-Peter Richter, M.D., Ph.D.; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology; Searle Building 12-470; 303 E. Chicago Avenue; Chicago, IL 60611-3008; U.S.A.; Phone: (312) 503 1603; FAX: (312) 503 1616;
<email>cri529@northwestern.edu</email>
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<copyright-statement>© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<p id="P2">Methods to control neural activity by light have been introduced to the field of neuroscience. During the last decade, several techniques have been established, including optogenetics, thermogenetics, and infrared neural stimulation. The techniques allow investigators to turn-on or turn-off neural activity. This review is an attempt to show the importance of the techniques for the auditory field and provide insight in the similarities, overlap, and differences of the techniques. Discussing the mechanism of each of the techniques will shed light on the abilities and challenges for each of the techniques. The field has been grown tremendously and a review cannot be complete. However, efforts are made to summarize the important points and to refer the reader to excellent papers and reviews to specific topics.</p>
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