Effect of Tb3+ co-doping on the electron population densities of Tm3+ in Ge-As-Ga-S glasses
Identifieur interne : 000F56 ( Pascal/Curation ); précédent : 000F55; suivant : 000F57Effect of Tb3+ co-doping on the electron population densities of Tm3+ in Ge-As-Ga-S glasses
Auteurs : Yong Beom Shin [Corée du Sud] ; Ji Hyun Kim [Corée du Sud] ; You Song Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jong Heo [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Journal of applied physics [ 0021-8979 ] ; 2000-09-01.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
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Abstract
The 1.48-μm emission properties and electron population densities of the excited levels were investigated for Ge-As-Ga-S glasses doped with Tm3+ or Tm3+/Tb3+. Electron population inversion between the 3H4 and 3F4 levels in Tm3+ cannot be achieved without Tb3+ addition due to the strong cross-relaxation in Tm3+. Co-doping of Tb3+ resulted in the large decrease in the population density of the Tm3+:3F4 level via the energy transfer of Tm3+:3F4→Tb3+:7F0,1,2. Calculated population densities of the two levels in Tm3+ using the rate equations showed that the population inversion became possible through the addition of Tb3+. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 1.48-μm emission properties and electron population densities of the excited levels were investigated for Ge-As-Ga-S glasses doped with Tm<sup>3+</sup>
or Tm<sup>3+</sup>
/Tb<sup>3+</sup>
. Electron population inversion between the <sup>3</sup>
H<sub>4</sub>
and <sup>3</sup>
F<sub>4</sub>
levels in Tm<sup>3+</sup>
cannot be achieved without Tb<sup>3+</sup>
addition due to the strong cross-relaxation in Tm<sup>3+</sup>
. Co-doping of Tb<sup>3+</sup>
resulted in the large decrease in the population density of the Tm<sup>3+</sup>
:<sup>3</sup>
F<sub>4</sub>
level via the energy transfer of Tm<sup>3+</sup>
:<sup>3</sup>
F<sub>4</sub>
→Tb<sup>3+</sup>
:<sup>7</sup>
F<sub>0,1,2</sub>
. Calculated population densities of the two levels in Tm<sup>3+</sup>
using the rate equations showed that the population inversion became possible through the addition of Tb<sup>3+</sup>
. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.</div>
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/Tb<sup>3+</sup>
. Electron population inversion between the <sup>3</sup>
H<sub>4</sub>
and <sup>3</sup>
F<sub>4</sub>
levels in Tm<sup>3+</sup>
cannot be achieved without Tb<sup>3+</sup>
addition due to the strong cross-relaxation in Tm<sup>3+</sup>
. Co-doping of Tb<sup>3+</sup>
resulted in the large decrease in the population density of the Tm<sup>3+</sup>
:<sup>3</sup>
F<sub>4</sub>
level via the energy transfer of Tm<sup>3+</sup>
:<sup>3</sup>
F<sub>4</sub>
→Tb<sup>3+</sup>
:<sup>7</sup>
F<sub>0,1,2</sub>
. Calculated population densities of the two levels in Tm<sup>3+</sup>
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