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Thulium nickel/lithium distannide, TmNi1−xLixSn2 (x = 0.035)

Identifieur interne : 000786 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000785; suivant : 000787

Thulium nickel/lithium distannide, TmNi1−xLixSn2 (x = 0.035)

Auteurs : Andrij Stetskiv [Ukraine] ; Ivan Tarasiuk [Ukraine] ; Renata Misztal [Pologne] ; Volodymyr Pavlyuk [Ukraine, Pologne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3884236

Abstract

The quaternary thulium nickel/lithium distannide, TmNi1−xLixSn2 (x = 0.035), crystallizes in the ortho­rhom­bic LuNiSn2 structure type. The asymmetric unit contains three Tm sites, six Sn sites, two Ni sites and one Ni/Li site [relative occupancies = 0.895 (8):0.185 (8)]. Site symmetries are .m. for all atoms. The 17-, 18- and 19-vertex distorted pseudo-Frank–Kasper polyhedra are typical for all Tm atoms. Four Sn atoms are enclosed in a 12-vertex deformed cubo­octa­hedron, and another Sn atom is enclosed in a penta­gonal prism with three added atoms. A tricapped trigonal prism is typical for a further Sn atom. The coordination number for all Ni atoms and Ni/Li statistical mixtures is 12 (fourcapped trigonal prism [Ni/LiTm5Sn5]). Tm atoms form the base of a prism and Ni/Li atoms are at the centres of the side faces of an [SnTm6Ni/Li3] prism. These isolated prisms are implemented into three-dimensional-nets built out of Sn atoms. Electronic structure calculations using TB-LMTO-ASA suggest that the Tm and Ni/Li atoms form positively charged n[TmNi/Li]m+ polycations which compensate the negative charge of 2n[Sn]m polyanions. Analysis of the inter­atomic distances and electronic structure calculations indicate the dominance of a metallic type of bonding.


Url:
DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813027335
PubMed: 24454012
PubMed Central: 3884236


Affiliations:


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PMC:3884236

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Thulium nickel/lithium distannide, TmNi
<sub>1−
<italic>x</italic>
</sub>
Li
<sub>
<italic>x</italic>
</sub>
Sn
<sub>2</sub>
(
<italic>x</italic>
= 0.035)</title>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Thulium nickel/lithium distannide, TmNi
<sub>1−
<italic>x</italic>
</sub>
Li
<sub>
<italic>x</italic>
</sub>
Sn
<sub>2</sub>
(
<italic>x</italic>
= 0.035)</title>
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<name sortKey="Stetskiv, Andrij" sort="Stetskiv, Andrij" uniqKey="Stetskiv A" first="Andrij" last="Stetskiv">Andrij Stetskiv</name>
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<country>Poland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
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<name sortKey="Pavlyuk, Volodymyr" sort="Pavlyuk, Volodymyr" uniqKey="Pavlyuk V" first="Volodymyr" last="Pavlyuk">Volodymyr Pavlyuk</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
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<p>The quaternary thulium nickel/lithium distannide, TmNi
<sub>1−
<italic>x</italic>
</sub>
Li
<sub>
<italic>x</italic>
</sub>
Sn
<sub>2</sub>
(
<italic>x</italic>
= 0.035), crystallizes in the ortho­rhom­bic LuNiSn
<sub>2</sub>
structure type. The asymmetric unit contains three Tm sites, six Sn sites, two Ni sites and one Ni/Li site [relative occupancies = 0.895 (8):0.185 (8)]. Site symmetries are .
<italic>m</italic>
. for all atoms. The 17-, 18- and 19-vertex distorted pseudo-Frank–Kasper polyhedra are typical for all Tm atoms. Four Sn atoms are enclosed in a 12-vertex deformed cubo­octa­hedron, and another Sn atom is enclosed in a penta­gonal prism with three added atoms. A tricapped trigonal prism is typical for a further Sn atom. The coordination number for all Ni atoms and Ni/Li statistical mixtures is 12 (fourcapped trigonal prism [Ni/LiTm
<sub>5</sub>
Sn
<sub>5</sub>
]). Tm atoms form the base of a prism and Ni/Li atoms are at the centres of the side faces of an [SnTm
<sub>6</sub>
Ni/Li
<sub>3</sub>
] prism. These isolated prisms are implemented into three-dimensional-nets built out of Sn atoms. Electronic structure calculations using TB-LMTO-ASA suggest that the Tm and Ni/Li atoms form positively charged
<italic>n</italic>
[TmNi/Li]
<sup>
<italic>m</italic>
+</sup>
polycations which compensate the negative charge of 2
<italic>n</italic>
[Sn]
<sup>
<italic>m</italic>
</sup>
polyanions. Analysis of the inter­atomic distances and electronic structure calculations indicate the dominance of a metallic type of bonding.</p>
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