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Cooperative luminescence in ytterbium-doped CsCdBr3

Identifieur interne : 002976 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002975; suivant : 002977

Cooperative luminescence in ytterbium-doped CsCdBr3

Auteurs : Ph. Goldner [France] ; F. Pellé [France] ; D. Meichenin [France] ; F. Auzel [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E78EC7811E6B2721141B701BF4FCA272CC53BB4C

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Under near infrared excitation, ytterbium-doped CsCdBr3 exhibits a strong blue luminescence due to a cooperative effect. The energy level scheme of Yb3+ ions has been determined at low temperature by spectroscopic measurements, allowing us to calculate the theoretical spectrum of the cooperative luminescence. The good agreement obtained with the experimental data confirms the process governing the anti-Stokes emission. We also present a comparison between theoretical and experimental cooperative luminescence rates which is of particular interest because trivalent ions enter this lattice to form pairs of fixed structure. Theoretical calculations of the cooperative luminescence probability are therefore much easier than in other compounds. The experimental cooperative rate constant is 0.13 s−1, whereas the dipole-quadrupole and forced dipole-dipole interactions result in a theoretical rate constant of approximately 0.70−1.6 × 10−2s−1 for symmetric pairs and 0.76−1.7 × 10−1s−1 for asymmetric ones. From a tentative estimation of asymmetric pairs concentration, we find a total cooperative rate constant between 2.2 × 10−2 and 5.0 × 10−2s−1. The agreement with experiment is considered to be reasonable since the radial integrals inserted in the theoretical calculations are not adjusted to experiment.

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DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2313(96)00128-7


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Under near infrared excitation, ytterbium-doped CsCdBr3 exhibits a strong blue luminescence due to a cooperative effect. The energy level scheme of Yb3+ ions has been determined at low temperature by spectroscopic measurements, allowing us to calculate the theoretical spectrum of the cooperative luminescence. The good agreement obtained with the experimental data confirms the process governing the anti-Stokes emission. We also present a comparison between theoretical and experimental cooperative luminescence rates which is of particular interest because trivalent ions enter this lattice to form pairs of fixed structure. Theoretical calculations of the cooperative luminescence probability are therefore much easier than in other compounds. The experimental cooperative rate constant is 0.13 s−1, whereas the dipole-quadrupole and forced dipole-dipole interactions result in a theoretical rate constant of approximately 0.70−1.6 × 10−2s−1 for symmetric pairs and 0.76−1.7 × 10−1s−1 for asymmetric ones. From a tentative estimation of asymmetric pairs concentration, we find a total cooperative rate constant between 2.2 × 10−2 and 5.0 × 10−2s−1. The agreement with experiment is considered to be reasonable since the radial integrals inserted in the theoretical calculations are not adjusted to experiment.</div>
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