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CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells kill intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a perforin and Fas/Fas ligand-independent mechanism.

Identifieur interne : 000C63 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000C62; suivant : 000C64

CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells kill intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a perforin and Fas/Fas ligand-independent mechanism.

Auteurs : D H Canaday ; R J Wilkinson ; Q. Li ; C V Harding ; R F Silver ; W H Boom

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11509617

English descriptors

Abstract

Cytotoxic effector phenotype and function of MHC-restricted Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-reactive CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes were analyzed from healthy tuberculin skin test-positive persons. After stimulation in vitro with MTB, both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells up-regulated mRNA expression for granzyme A and B, granulysin, perforin, and CD95L (Fas ligand). mRNA levels for these molecules were greater for resting CD8(+) than CD4(+) T cells. After MTB stimulation, mRNA levels were similar for both T cell subsets. Increased perforin and granulysin protein expression was confirmed in both in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells by flow cytometry. Both T cell subsets lysed MTB-infected monocytes. Biochemical inhibition of the granule exocytosis pathway in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells decreased cytolytic function by >90% in both T cell subsets. Ab blockade of the CD95-CD95L interaction decreased cytolytic function for both T cell populations by 25%. CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells inhibited growth of intracellular MTB in autologous monocytes by 74% and 84%, respectively. However, inhibition of perforin activity, the CD95-CD95L interaction, or both CTL mechanisms did not affect CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell mediated restriction of MTB growth. Thus, perforin and CD95-CD95L were not involved in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell mediated restriction of MTB growth.

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.167.5.2734
PubMed: 11509617

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:11509617

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Wilkinson, R J" sort="Wilkinson, R J" uniqKey="Wilkinson R" first="R J" last="Wilkinson">R J Wilkinson</name>
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<term>Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte (metabolism)</term>
<term>Blood Bactericidal Activity (immunology)</term>
<term>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes (microbiology)</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (microbiology)</term>
<term>Cytotoxicity, Immunologic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fas Ligand Protein (MeSH)</term>
<term>Granzymes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>In Vitro Techniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Major Histocompatibility Complex (MeSH)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (immunology)</term>
<term>Perforin (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (metabolism)</term>
<term>Serine Endopeptidases (genetics)</term>
<term>Serine Endopeptidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Up-Regulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>fas Receptor (genetics)</term>
<term>fas Receptor (immunology)</term>
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<term>Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger</term>
<term>Serine Endopeptidases</term>
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<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
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<term>Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte</term>
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<term>Serine Endopeptidases</term>
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<term>In Vitro Techniques</term>
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<term>Perforin</term>
<term>Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cytotoxic effector phenotype and function of MHC-restricted Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-reactive CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes were analyzed from healthy tuberculin skin test-positive persons. After stimulation in vitro with MTB, both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells up-regulated mRNA expression for granzyme A and B, granulysin, perforin, and CD95L (Fas ligand). mRNA levels for these molecules were greater for resting CD8(+) than CD4(+) T cells. After MTB stimulation, mRNA levels were similar for both T cell subsets. Increased perforin and granulysin protein expression was confirmed in both in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells by flow cytometry. Both T cell subsets lysed MTB-infected monocytes. Biochemical inhibition of the granule exocytosis pathway in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells decreased cytolytic function by >90% in both T cell subsets. Ab blockade of the CD95-CD95L interaction decreased cytolytic function for both T cell populations by 25%. CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells inhibited growth of intracellular MTB in autologous monocytes by 74% and 84%, respectively. However, inhibition of perforin activity, the CD95-CD95L interaction, or both CTL mechanisms did not affect CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell mediated restriction of MTB growth. Thus, perforin and CD95-CD95L were not involved in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell mediated restriction of MTB growth.</div>
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