Establishment and characterization of silver-resistant Enterococcus faecalis.
Identifieur interne : 000156 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000155; suivant : 000157Establishment and characterization of silver-resistant Enterococcus faecalis.
Auteurs : Jingwen Cui ; Qing Sun ; Mengting Duan ; Danfeng Liu ; Wei FanSource :
- Folia microbiologica [ 1874-9356 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Enterococcus faecalis is a Gram-positive facultative anaerobe involved in many fatal or refractory infections of humans. Silver, often used as silver ions (Ag+) or nanoparticles (AgNPs), is a strong and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, but E. faecalis shows resistance against it. Despite this, the knowledge about the resistance of E. faecalis against silver is still lacking. In this study, the silver-resistant E. faecalis strains (AgR and ANR E. faecalis) were established through a serial selection method. Their biological and silver-resistant features as well as the Gene Ontology (GO) in comparison with the original E. faecalis were evaluated. The results showed that the silver-resistant E. faecalis could proliferate as original bacteria and had strong resistance against both Ag+ and AgNPs. The minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) of AgNO3 on original, AgR, and ANR E. faecalis were 400 mg/L, 600 mg/L, and 500 mg/L, and the MBCs of AgNPs on these strains were 80 mg/L, 110 mg/L, and 130 mg/L, respectively. GO analysis revealed significant difference (P < 0.05) in gene expressions of biological process (BP), cellular component (CC), and molecular function (MF) among original, AgR, and ANR E. faecalis. These findings provided a significant basis for further understanding and managing the silver-resistance of E. faecalis in infection-control environments. The mechanism behind Ag+/AgNPs resistance of E. faecalis needs to be further investigated.
DOI: 10.1007/s12223-020-00778-5
PubMed: 32086752
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pubmed:32086752Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Cui, Jingwen" sort="Cui, Jingwen" uniqKey="Cui J" first="Jingwen" last="Cui">Jingwen Cui</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sun, Qing" sort="Sun, Qing" uniqKey="Sun Q" first="Qing" last="Sun">Qing Sun</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Danfeng" sort="Liu, Danfeng" uniqKey="Liu D" first="Danfeng" last="Liu">Danfeng Liu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fan, Wei" sort="Fan, Wei" uniqKey="Fan W" first="Wei" last="Fan">Wei Fan</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Enterococcus faecalis is a Gram-positive facultative anaerobe involved in many fatal or refractory infections of humans. Silver, often used as silver ions (Ag<sup>+</sup>
) or nanoparticles (AgNPs), is a strong and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, but E. faecalis shows resistance against it. Despite this, the knowledge about the resistance of E. faecalis against silver is still lacking. In this study, the silver-resistant E. faecalis strains (AgR and ANR E. faecalis) were established through a serial selection method. Their biological and silver-resistant features as well as the Gene Ontology (GO) in comparison with the original E. faecalis were evaluated. The results showed that the silver-resistant E. faecalis could proliferate as original bacteria and had strong resistance against both Ag<sup>+</sup>
and AgNPs. The minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) of AgNO<sub>3</sub>
on original, AgR, and ANR E. faecalis were 400 mg/L, 600 mg/L, and 500 mg/L, and the MBCs of AgNPs on these strains were 80 mg/L, 110 mg/L, and 130 mg/L, respectively. GO analysis revealed significant difference (P < 0.05) in gene expressions of biological process (BP), cellular component (CC), and molecular function (MF) among original, AgR, and ANR E. faecalis. These findings provided a significant basis for further understanding and managing the silver-resistance of E. faecalis in infection-control environments. The mechanism behind Ag<sup>+</sup>
/AgNPs resistance of E. faecalis needs to be further investigated.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Establishment and characterization of silver-resistant Enterococcus faecalis.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Enterococcus faecalis is a Gram-positive facultative anaerobe involved in many fatal or refractory infections of humans. Silver, often used as silver ions (Ag<sup>+</sup>
) or nanoparticles (AgNPs), is a strong and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, but E. faecalis shows resistance against it. Despite this, the knowledge about the resistance of E. faecalis against silver is still lacking. In this study, the silver-resistant E. faecalis strains (AgR and ANR E. faecalis) were established through a serial selection method. Their biological and silver-resistant features as well as the Gene Ontology (GO) in comparison with the original E. faecalis were evaluated. The results showed that the silver-resistant E. faecalis could proliferate as original bacteria and had strong resistance against both Ag<sup>+</sup>
and AgNPs. The minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) of AgNO<sub>3</sub>
on original, AgR, and ANR E. faecalis were 400 mg/L, 600 mg/L, and 500 mg/L, and the MBCs of AgNPs on these strains were 80 mg/L, 110 mg/L, and 130 mg/L, respectively. GO analysis revealed significant difference (P < 0.05) in gene expressions of biological process (BP), cellular component (CC), and molecular function (MF) among original, AgR, and ANR E. faecalis. These findings provided a significant basis for further understanding and managing the silver-resistance of E. faecalis in infection-control environments. The mechanism behind Ag<sup>+</sup>
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