NickelMaghrebV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000066

Structural, optical and electrical properties of Ni-doped CdS thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis

Identifieur interne : 000066 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000065; suivant : 000067

Structural, optical and electrical properties of Ni-doped CdS thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis

Auteurs : A. Rmili ; F. Ouachtari ; A. Bouaoud ; A. Louardi ; T. Chtouki ; B. Elidrissi ; H. Erguig

Source :

Journal of alloys and compounds [ 0925-8388 ] ; 2013.

RBID : Pascal:13-0129307

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Spectre absorption, Spectre visible, Addition nickel, Dépôt projection, Dopage, Concentration impureté, Conductivité électrique, Diffraction RX, Orientation préférentielle, Mode opératoire, Microstructure, Polycristal, Sulfure de cadmium, Couche mince, CdS, Pyrolyse par projection.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Absorption spectra, Cadmium sulfide, Doping, Electrical conductivity, Impurity density, Microstructure, Nickel additions, Operating mode, Polycrystals, Preferred orientation, Spray coatings, Spray pyrolysis, Thin films, Visible spectra, XRD.

Abstract

Un-doped and Ni-doped cadmium sulphide (Ni-CdS) thin films were prepared by spray pyrolysis technique using perfume atomizer, from aqueous solution of hydrated cadmium chloride (CdCl₂.H₂O) and thiourea (CS(NH₂)₂ as sources of cadmium and sulphur ions respectively. We used hexahydrated nickel chloride (NiCl₂.6H₂O) as the dopant. The films were deposited on heated amorphous glass substrates at 400 °C. The effect of the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of these films was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies revealed that all the deposited films (un-doped and Ni-doped CdS) were polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and exhibited [101] preferential orientation. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed a dense surface structure composed of crystallites whose average size decreases when the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio increases. The optical study showed that all the films were highly transparent. The transmittance in the visible region varies between 70% and 85%, depending on the dopant concentration. The film obtained with the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio equal to 4 at.% Ni showed minimum resistivity of 1.3 x 10⁵ Ω cm at room temperature.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03		`1`		`@0 J. alloys compd.`
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A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 RMILI (A.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 OUACHTARI (F.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 BOUAOUD (A.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 LOUARDI (A.)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 CHTOUKI (T.)`
A11	`06`	`1`		`@1 ELIDRISSI (B.)`
A11	`07`	`1`		`@1 ERGUIG (H.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Laboratoire des Hautes Energies, Sciences de I'Ingénierie et Réacteurs (LHESIR), Equipe Ingénierie et Matériaux (INMA), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences @2 Kénitra @3 MAR @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Kénitra (ENSAK) @3 MAR @Z 7 aut.`
A20				`@1 53-59`
A21				`@1 2013`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 1151 @5 354000502447640100`
A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
A45				`@0 39 ref.`
A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 13-0129307`
A60				`@1 P`
A61				`@0 A`
A64	`01`	`1`		`@0 Journal of alloys and compounds`
A66	`01`			`@0 GBR`
C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 Un-doped and Ni-doped cadmium sulphide (Ni-CdS) thin films were prepared by spray pyrolysis technique using perfume atomizer, from aqueous solution of hydrated cadmium chloride (CdCl₂.H₂O) and thiourea (CS(NH₂)₂ as sources of cadmium and sulphur ions respectively. We used hexahydrated nickel chloride (NiCl₂.6H₂O) as the dopant. The films were deposited on heated amorphous glass substrates at 400 °C. The effect of the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of these films was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies revealed that all the deposited films (un-doped and Ni-doped CdS) were polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and exhibited [101] preferential orientation. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed a dense surface structure composed of crystallites whose average size decreases when the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio increases. The optical study showed that all the films were highly transparent. The transmittance in the visible region varies between 70% and 85%, depending on the dopant concentration. The film obtained with the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio equal to 4 at.% Ni showed minimum resistivity of 1.3 x 10⁵ Ω cm at room temperature.
C02	`01`	`3`		`@0 001B80A15R`
C02	`02`	`3`		`@0 001B70H66`
C02	`03`	`3`		`@0 001B70C61`
C03	`01`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 Spectre absorption @5 02`
C03	`01`	`3`	`ENG`	`@0 Absorption spectra @5 02`
C03	`02`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 Spectre visible @5 03`
C03	`02`	`3`	`ENG`	`@0 Visible spectra @5 03`
C03	`03`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 Addition nickel @5 04`
C03	`03`	`3`	`ENG`	`@0 Nickel additions @5 04`
C03	`04`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 Dépôt projection @5 05`
C03	`04`	`3`	`ENG`	`@0 Spray coatings @5 05`
C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Dopage @5 06`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Doping @5 06`
C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Doping @5 06`
C03	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Concentration impureté @5 07`
C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Impurity density @5 07`
C03	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Concentración impureza @5 07`
C03	`07`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 Conductivité électrique @5 08`
C03	`07`	`3`	`ENG`	`@0 Electrical conductivity @5 08`
C03	`08`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 Diffraction RX @5 09`
C03	`08`	`3`	`ENG`	`@0 XRD @5 09`
C03	`09`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Orientation préférentielle @5 10`
C03	`09`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Preferred orientation @5 10`
C03	`09`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Orientación preferencial @5 10`
C03	`10`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Mode opératoire @5 11`
C03	`10`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Operating mode @5 11`
C03	`10`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Método operatorio @5 11`
C03	`11`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 Microstructure @5 12`
C03	`11`	`3`	`ENG`	`@0 Microstructure @5 12`
C03	`12`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 Polycristal @5 14`
C03	`12`	`3`	`ENG`	`@0 Polycrystals @5 14`
C03	`13`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Sulfure de cadmium @5 15`
C03	`13`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Cadmium sulfide @5 15`
C03	`13`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Cadmio sulfuro @5 15`
C03	`14`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 Couche mince @5 16`
C03	`14`	`3`	`ENG`	`@0 Thin films @5 16`
C03	`15`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 CdS @4 INC @5 52`
C03	`16`	`3`	`FRE`	`@0 Pyrolyse par projection @4 CD @5 96`
C03	`16`	`3`	`ENG`	`@0 Spray pyrolysis @4 CD @5 96`
N21				`@1 105`

Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 13-0129307 INIST
ET :	Structural, optical and electrical properties of Ni-doped CdS thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis
AU :	RMILI (A.); OUACHTARI (F.); BOUAOUD (A.); LOUARDI (A.); CHTOUKI (T.); ELIDRISSI (B.); ERGUIG (H.)
AF :	Laboratoire des Hautes Energies, Sciences de I'Ingénierie et Réacteurs (LHESIR), Equipe Ingénierie et Matériaux (INMA), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences/Kénitra/Maroc (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut.); Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Kénitra (ENSAK)/Maroc (7 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	Journal of alloys and compounds; ISSN 0925-8388; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2013; Vol. 557; Pp. 53-59; Bibl. 39 ref.
LA :	Anglais
EA :	Un-doped and Ni-doped cadmium sulphide (Ni-CdS) thin films were prepared by spray pyrolysis technique using perfume atomizer, from aqueous solution of hydrated cadmium chloride (CdCl₂.H₂O) and thiourea (CS(NH₂)₂ as sources of cadmium and sulphur ions respectively. We used hexahydrated nickel chloride (NiCl₂.6H₂O) as the dopant. The films were deposited on heated amorphous glass substrates at 400 °C. The effect of the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of these films was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies revealed that all the deposited films (un-doped and Ni-doped CdS) were polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and exhibited [101] preferential orientation. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed a dense surface structure composed of crystallites whose average size decreases when the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio increases. The optical study showed that all the films were highly transparent. The transmittance in the visible region varies between 70% and 85%, depending on the dopant concentration. The film obtained with the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio equal to 4 at.% Ni showed minimum resistivity of 1.3 x 10⁵ Ω cm at room temperature.
CC :	001B80A15R; 001B70H66; 001B70C61
FD :	Spectre absorption; Spectre visible; Addition nickel; Dépôt projection; Dopage; Concentration impureté; Conductivité électrique; Diffraction RX; Orientation préférentielle; Mode opératoire; Microstructure; Polycristal; Sulfure de cadmium; Couche mince; CdS; Pyrolyse par projection
ED :	Absorption spectra; Visible spectra; Nickel additions; Spray coatings; Doping; Impurity density; Electrical conductivity; XRD; Preferred orientation; Operating mode; Microstructure; Polycrystals; Cadmium sulfide; Thin films; Spray pyrolysis
SD :	Doping; Concentración impureza; Orientación preferencial; Método operatorio; Cadmio sulfuro
LO :	INIST-1151.354000502447640100
ID :	13-0129307

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:13-0129307

Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Absorption spectra</term>
<term>Cadmium sulfide</term>
<term>Doping</term>
<term>Electrical conductivity</term>
<term>Impurity density</term>
<term>Microstructure</term>
<term>Nickel additions</term>
<term>Operating mode</term>
<term>Polycrystals</term>
<term>Preferred orientation</term>
<term>Spray coatings</term>
<term>Spray pyrolysis</term>
<term>Thin films</term>
<term>Visible spectra</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Spectre absorption</term>
<term>Spectre visible</term>
<term>Addition nickel</term>
<term>Dépôt projection</term>
<term>Dopage</term>
<term>Concentration impureté</term>
<term>Conductivité électrique</term>
<term>Diffraction RX</term>
<term>Orientation préférentielle</term>
<term>Mode opératoire</term>
<term>Microstructure</term>
<term>Polycristal</term>
<term>Sulfure de cadmium</term>
<term>Couche mince</term>
<term>CdS</term>
<term>Pyrolyse par projection</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Un-doped and Ni-doped cadmium sulphide (Ni-CdS) thin films were prepared by spray pyrolysis technique using perfume atomizer, from aqueous solution of hydrated cadmium chloride (CdCl<sub>2</sub>
.H<sub>2</sub>
O) and thiourea (CS(NH<sub>2</sub>
)<sub>2</sub>
 as sources of cadmium and sulphur ions respectively. We used hexahydrated nickel chloride (NiCl<sub>2</sub>
.6H<sub>2</sub>
O) as the dopant. The films were deposited on heated amorphous glass substrates at 400 °C. The effect of the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of these films was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies revealed that all the deposited films (un-doped and Ni-doped CdS) were polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and exhibited [101] preferential orientation. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed a dense surface structure composed of crystallites whose average size decreases when the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio increases. The optical study showed that all the films were highly transparent. The transmittance in the visible region varies between 70% and 85%, depending on the dopant concentration. The film obtained with the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio equal to 4 at.% Ni showed minimum resistivity of 1.3 x 10<sup>5</sup>
 Ω cm at room temperature.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0925-8388</s0>
</fA01>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. alloys compd.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>557</s2>
</fA05>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Structural, optical and electrical properties of Ni-doped CdS thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RMILI (A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>OUACHTARI (F.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BOUAOUD (A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>LOUARDI (A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CHTOUKI (T.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>ELIDRISSI (B.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>ERGUIG (H.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire des Hautes Energies, Sciences de I'Ingénierie et Réacteurs (LHESIR), Equipe Ingénierie et Matériaux (INMA), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences</s1>
<s2>Kénitra</s2>
<s3>MAR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Kénitra (ENSAK)</s1>
<s3>MAR</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>53-59</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2013</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>1151</s2>
<s5>354000502447640100</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>39 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>13-0129307</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of alloys and compounds</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Un-doped and Ni-doped cadmium sulphide (Ni-CdS) thin films were prepared by spray pyrolysis technique using perfume atomizer, from aqueous solution of hydrated cadmium chloride (CdCl<sub>2</sub>
.H<sub>2</sub>
O) and thiourea (CS(NH<sub>2</sub>
)<sub>2</sub>
 as sources of cadmium and sulphur ions respectively. We used hexahydrated nickel chloride (NiCl<sub>2</sub>
.6H<sub>2</sub>
O) as the dopant. The films were deposited on heated amorphous glass substrates at 400 °C. The effect of the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of these films was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies revealed that all the deposited films (un-doped and Ni-doped CdS) were polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and exhibited [101] preferential orientation. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed a dense surface structure composed of crystallites whose average size decreases when the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio increases. The optical study showed that all the films were highly transparent. The transmittance in the visible region varies between 70% and 85%, depending on the dopant concentration. The film obtained with the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio equal to 4 at.% Ni showed minimum resistivity of 1.3 x 10<sup>5</sup>
 Ω cm at room temperature.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B80A15R</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B70H66</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="3"><s0>001B70C61</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre absorption</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Absorption spectra</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre visible</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Visible spectra</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Addition nickel</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Nickel additions</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Dépôt projection</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Spray coatings</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dopage</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Doping</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Doping</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Concentration impureté</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Impurity density</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Concentración impureza</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Conductivité électrique</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Electrical conductivity</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Diffraction RX</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>XRD</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Orientation préférentielle</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Preferred orientation</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Orientación preferencial</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mode opératoire</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Operating mode</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método operatorio</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Microstructure</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Microstructure</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Polycristal</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Polycrystals</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sulfure de cadmium</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cadmium sulfide</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cadmio sulfuro</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Couche mince</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Thin films</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>CdS</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Pyrolyse par projection</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Spray pyrolysis</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21><s1>105</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 13-0129307 INIST</NO>
<ET>Structural, optical and electrical properties of Ni-doped CdS thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis</ET>
<AU>RMILI (A.); OUACHTARI (F.); BOUAOUD (A.); LOUARDI (A.); CHTOUKI (T.); ELIDRISSI (B.); ERGUIG (H.)</AU>
<AF>Laboratoire des Hautes Energies, Sciences de I'Ingénierie et Réacteurs (LHESIR), Equipe Ingénierie et Matériaux (INMA), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences/Kénitra/Maroc (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut., 7 aut.); Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Kénitra (ENSAK)/Maroc (7 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of alloys and compounds; ISSN 0925-8388; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2013; Vol. 557; Pp. 53-59; Bibl. 39 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Un-doped and Ni-doped cadmium sulphide (Ni-CdS) thin films were prepared by spray pyrolysis technique using perfume atomizer, from aqueous solution of hydrated cadmium chloride (CdCl<sub>2</sub>
.H<sub>2</sub>
O) and thiourea (CS(NH<sub>2</sub>
)<sub>2</sub>
 as sources of cadmium and sulphur ions respectively. We used hexahydrated nickel chloride (NiCl<sub>2</sub>
.6H<sub>2</sub>
O) as the dopant. The films were deposited on heated amorphous glass substrates at 400 °C. The effect of the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of these films was investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies revealed that all the deposited films (un-doped and Ni-doped CdS) were polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and exhibited [101] preferential orientation. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed a dense surface structure composed of crystallites whose average size decreases when the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio increases. The optical study showed that all the films were highly transparent. The transmittance in the visible region varies between 70% and 85%, depending on the dopant concentration. The film obtained with the [Ni]/[Cd] ratio equal to 4 at.% Ni showed minimum resistivity of 1.3 x 10<sup>5</sup>
 Ω cm at room temperature.</EA>
<CC>001B80A15R; 001B70H66; 001B70C61</CC>
<FD>Spectre absorption; Spectre visible; Addition nickel; Dépôt projection; Dopage; Concentration impureté; Conductivité électrique; Diffraction RX; Orientation préférentielle; Mode opératoire; Microstructure; Polycristal; Sulfure de cadmium; Couche mince; CdS; Pyrolyse par projection</FD>
<ED>Absorption spectra; Visible spectra; Nickel additions; Spray coatings; Doping; Impurity density; Electrical conductivity; XRD; Preferred orientation; Operating mode; Microstructure; Polycrystals; Cadmium sulfide; Thin films; Spray pyrolysis</ED>
<SD>Doping; Concentración impureza; Orientación preferencial; Método operatorio; Cadmio sulfuro</SD>
<LO>INIST-1151.354000502447640100</LO>
<ID>13-0129307</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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Structural, optical and electrical properties of Ni-doped CdS thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis

Structural, optical and electrical properties of Ni-doped CdS thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis

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