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Bioproduction and anticancer activity of biosurfactant produced by the dematiaceous fungus Exophiala dermatitidis SK80.

Identifieur interne : 000D75 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000D74; suivant : 000D76

Bioproduction and anticancer activity of biosurfactant produced by the dematiaceous fungus Exophiala dermatitidis SK80.

Auteurs : Paramaporn Chiewpattanakul [France] ; Sirinet Phonnok ; Alain Durand ; Emmanuelle Marie ; Benjamas Wongsatayanon Thanomsub

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21193821

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English descriptors

Abstract

A new biosurfactant producer was isolated from palm-oilcontaminated soil and later identified through morphology and DNA sequencing as the yeast-like fungus Exophiala dermatitidis. Biosurfactant production was catalyzed by vegetable oil, supplemented with a basal medium. The culture conditions that provided the biosurfactant with the highest surface activity were found to be 5% palm oil with 0.08% NH4NO3, at a pH of 5.3, with shaking at 200 rpm, and a temperature of 30 degrees C for a 14-day period of incubation. The biosurfactant was purified, in accordance with surfactant properties, by solvent fractionation using silica gel column chromatography. The chemical structure of the strongest surface-active compound was elucidated through the use of NMR and mass spectroscopy, and noted to be monoolein, which then went on to demonstrate antiproliferative activity against cervical cancer (HeLa) and leukemia (U937) cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, no cytotoxicity was observed with normal cells even when high concentrations were used. Cell and DNA morphological changes, in both cancer cell lines, were observed to be cell shrinkage, membrane blebbling, and DNA fragmentation.

PubMed: 21193821

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pubmed:21193821

Le document en format XML

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<term>Antibiotics, Antineoplastic (metabolism)</term>
<term>Antibiotics, Antineoplastic (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Antineoplastic Agents (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Exophiala (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Exophiala (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Molecular Structure</term>
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<term>Silica Gel</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology</term>
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<term>Antibiotiques antinéoplasiques (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Antinéoplasiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Antinéoplasiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Chromatographie en phase liquide</term>
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<term>Exophiala (génétique)</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A new biosurfactant producer was isolated from palm-oilcontaminated soil and later identified through morphology and DNA sequencing as the yeast-like fungus Exophiala dermatitidis. Biosurfactant production was catalyzed by vegetable oil, supplemented with a basal medium. The culture conditions that provided the biosurfactant with the highest surface activity were found to be 5% palm oil with 0.08% NH4NO3, at a pH of 5.3, with shaking at 200 rpm, and a temperature of 30 degrees C for a 14-day period of incubation. The biosurfactant was purified, in accordance with surfactant properties, by solvent fractionation using silica gel column chromatography. The chemical structure of the strongest surface-active compound was elucidated through the use of NMR and mass spectroscopy, and noted to be monoolein, which then went on to demonstrate antiproliferative activity against cervical cancer (HeLa) and leukemia (U937) cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, no cytotoxicity was observed with normal cells even when high concentrations were used. Cell and DNA morphological changes, in both cancer cell lines, were observed to be cell shrinkage, membrane blebbling, and DNA fragmentation.</div>
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