Geodermatophilus poikilotrophi sp. nov.: A Multitolerant Actinomycete Isolated from Dolomitic Marble
Identifieur interne : 000402 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000401; suivant : 000403Geodermatophilus poikilotrophi sp. nov.: A Multitolerant Actinomycete Isolated from Dolomitic Marble
Auteurs : Maria Del Carmen Montero-Calasanz [Allemagne, Espagne] ; Benjamin Hofner [Allemagne] ; Markus Göker [Allemagne] ; Manfred Rohde [Allemagne] ; Cathrin Spröer [Allemagne] ; Karima Hezbri [Tunisie] ; Maher Gtari [Tunisie] ; Peter Schumann [Allemagne] ; Hans-Peter Klenk [Allemagne]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
A novel Gram-reaction-positive, aerobic actinobacterium, tolerant to mitomycin C, heavy metals, metalloids, hydrogen peroxide, desiccation, and ionizing- and UV-radiation, designated G18T, was isolated from dolomitic marble collected from outcrops in Samara (Namibia). The growth range was 15–35°C, at pH 5.5–9.5 and in presence of 1% NaCl, forming greenish-black coloured colonies on GYM
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2014/914767
PubMed: 25114928
PubMed Central: 4119925
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main"><italic>Geodermatophilus poikilotrophi</italic>
sp. nov.: A Multitolerant Actinomycete Isolated from Dolomitic Marble</title>
<author><name sortKey="Montero Calasanz, Maria Del Carmen" sort="Montero Calasanz, Maria Del Carmen" uniqKey="Montero Calasanz M" first="Maria Del Carmen" last="Montero-Calasanz">Maria Del Carmen Montero-Calasanz</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Instituto de Investigacióon y Formacióon Agraria y Pesquera (IFAPA), Centro Las Torres-Tomejil, Carretera Sevilla-Cazalla de la Sierra, Km 12.2, 41200 Alcalá del Río, Sevilla, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Investigacióon y Formacióon Agraria y Pesquera (IFAPA), Centro Las Torres-Tomejil, Carretera Sevilla-Cazalla de la Sierra, Km 12.2, 41200 Alcalá del Río, Sevilla</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hofner, Benjamin" sort="Hofner, Benjamin" uniqKey="Hofner B" first="Benjamin" last="Hofner">Benjamin Hofner</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Goker, Markus" sort="Goker, Markus" uniqKey="Goker M" first="Markus" last="Göker">Markus Göker</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Rohde, Manfred" sort="Rohde, Manfred" uniqKey="Rohde M" first="Manfred" last="Rohde">Manfred Rohde</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sproer, Cathrin" sort="Sproer, Cathrin" uniqKey="Sproer C" first="Cathrin" last="Spröer">Cathrin Spröer</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hezbri, Karima" sort="Hezbri, Karima" uniqKey="Hezbri K" first="Karima" last="Hezbri">Karima Hezbri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Université de Tunis Elmanar (FST) et Université de Carthage (INSAT), 2092 Tunis, Tunisia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Gtari, Maher" sort="Gtari, Maher" uniqKey="Gtari M" first="Maher" last="Gtari">Maher Gtari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Université de Tunis Elmanar (FST) et Université de Carthage (INSAT), 2092 Tunis, Tunisia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Schumann, Peter" sort="Schumann, Peter" uniqKey="Schumann P" first="Peter" last="Schumann">Peter Schumann</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klenk, Hans Peter" sort="Klenk, Hans Peter" uniqKey="Klenk H" first="Hans-Peter" last="Klenk">Hans-Peter Klenk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A novel Gram-reaction-positive, aerobic actinobacterium, tolerant to mitomycin C, heavy metals, metalloids, hydrogen peroxide, desiccation, and ionizing- and UV-radiation, designated G18<sup>T</sup>
, was isolated from dolomitic marble collected from outcrops in Samara (Namibia). The growth range was 15–35°C, at pH 5.5–9.5 and in presence of 1% NaCl, forming greenish-black coloured colonies on GYM <italic>Streptomyces</italic>
agar. Chemotaxonomic and molecular characteristics of the isolate matched those described for other representatives of the genus <italic>Geodermatophilus</italic>
. The peptidoglycan contained <italic>meso</italic>
-diaminopimelic acid as diagnostic diaminoacid. The main phospholipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, and small amount of diphosphatidylglycerol. MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
) was the dominant menaquinone and galactose was detected as diagnostic sugar. The major cellular fatty acids were branched-chain saturated acids iso-C<sub>16:0</sub>
and iso-C<sub>15:0</sub>
and the unsaturated C<sub>17:1</sub>
<italic>ω</italic>
8c and C<sub>16:1</sub>
<italic>ω</italic>
7c. The 16S rRNA gene showed 97.4–99.1% sequence identity with the other representatives of genus<italic> Geodermatophilus</italic>
. Based on phenotypic results and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain G18<sup>T</sup>
is proposed to represent a novel species, <italic>Geodermatophilus poikilotrophi</italic>
. Type strain is G18<sup>T</sup>
(= DSM 44209<sup>T</sup>
= CCUG 63018<sup>T</sup>
). The INSDC accession number is HF970583. The novel R software package <monospace>lethal</monospace>
was used to compute the lethal doses with confidence intervals resulting from tolerance experiments.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BMRI</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BioMed Research International</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2314-6133</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2314-6141</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25114928</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4119925</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2014/914767</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title><italic>Geodermatophilus poikilotrophi</italic>
sp. nov.: A Multitolerant Actinomycete Isolated from Dolomitic Marble</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Montero-Calasanz</surname>
<given-names>Maria del Carmen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hofner</surname>
<given-names>Benjamin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Göker</surname>
<given-names>Markus</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rohde</surname>
<given-names>Manfred</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spröer</surname>
<given-names>Cathrin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hezbri</surname>
<given-names>Karima</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gtari</surname>
<given-names>Maher</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schumann</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Klenk</surname>
<given-names>Hans-Peter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor2">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstraße 7B, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
Instituto de Investigacióon y Formacióon Agraria y Pesquera (IFAPA), Centro Las Torres-Tomejil, Carretera Sevilla-Cazalla de la Sierra, Km 12.2, 41200 Alcalá del Río, Sevilla, Spain</aff>
<aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>
Institut für Medizininformatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Waldstraße 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany</aff>
<aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>
Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany</aff>
<aff id="I5"><sup>5</sup>
Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Université de Tunis Elmanar (FST) et Université de Carthage (INSAT), 2092 Tunis, Tunisia</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz: <email>maria.montero-calasanz@dsmz.de</email>
and </corresp>
<corresp id="cor2">*Hans-Peter Klenk: <email>hpk@dsmz.de</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Sara Borin</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>9</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2014</volume>
<elocation-id>914767</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>3</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>9</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Maria del Carmen Montero-Calasanz et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>A novel Gram-reaction-positive, aerobic actinobacterium, tolerant to mitomycin C, heavy metals, metalloids, hydrogen peroxide, desiccation, and ionizing- and UV-radiation, designated G18<sup>T</sup>
, was isolated from dolomitic marble collected from outcrops in Samara (Namibia). The growth range was 15–35°C, at pH 5.5–9.5 and in presence of 1% NaCl, forming greenish-black coloured colonies on GYM <italic>Streptomyces</italic>
agar. Chemotaxonomic and molecular characteristics of the isolate matched those described for other representatives of the genus <italic>Geodermatophilus</italic>
. The peptidoglycan contained <italic>meso</italic>
-diaminopimelic acid as diagnostic diaminoacid. The main phospholipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, and small amount of diphosphatidylglycerol. MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
) was the dominant menaquinone and galactose was detected as diagnostic sugar. The major cellular fatty acids were branched-chain saturated acids iso-C<sub>16:0</sub>
and iso-C<sub>15:0</sub>
and the unsaturated C<sub>17:1</sub>
<italic>ω</italic>
8c and C<sub>16:1</sub>
<italic>ω</italic>
7c. The 16S rRNA gene showed 97.4–99.1% sequence identity with the other representatives of genus<italic> Geodermatophilus</italic>
. Based on phenotypic results and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain G18<sup>T</sup>
is proposed to represent a novel species, <italic>Geodermatophilus poikilotrophi</italic>
. Type strain is G18<sup>T</sup>
(= DSM 44209<sup>T</sup>
= CCUG 63018<sup>T</sup>
). The INSDC accession number is HF970583. The novel R software package <monospace>lethal</monospace>
was used to compute the lethal doses with confidence intervals resulting from tolerance experiments.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>Scanning electron micrograph of strain G18<sup>T</sup>
grown on GYM<italic> Streptomyces</italic>
medium for 7 days at 28°C.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2014-914767.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label>
<caption><p>Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from 16S rRNA gene sequences, showing the phylogenetic position of strain G18<sup>T</sup>
relative to the type strains within the family cursive. The branches are scaled in terms of the expected number of substitutions per site (see size bar). Support values from maximum-likelihood (left) and maximum-parsimony (right) bootstrapping are shown above the branches if equal to or larger than 60%.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2014-914767.002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label>
<caption><p>Estimation of survival following exposure to gamma-radiation (a), UV-radiation (b), mitomycin C (c), hydrogen peroxide (d), and desiccation (e) for strain G18<sup>T</sup>
and<italic> G. obscurus</italic>
DSM 43160<sup>T</sup>
as positive control. The mean c.f.u.mL<sup>−1</sup>
per strain is given together with the LD50 and LD10 values in the upper panel of each figure; <italic>y</italic>
-axis is on a logarithmic scale ((a)–(c), (e)), or on a square root scale (d). The lower panel depicts LD10 and LD50 values per strain and the differences between strains together with confidence intervals. Confidence intervals that do not contain zero (dashed vertical line) indicate significant differences to zero; in case of strain differences this indicates significant differences between strains.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2014-914767.003"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>Differential phenotypic characteristics of strain G18<sup>T</sup>
and the type strains of other <italic>Geodermatophilus</italic>
species. Strains: 1, <italic>G. poikilotrophi</italic>
sp. nov. G18<sup>T</sup>
; 2, <italic>G. obscurus</italic>
DSM 43160<sup>T</sup>
; 3, <italic>G. ruber</italic>
DSM 45317<sup>T</sup>
; 4, <italic>G. nigrescens</italic>
DSM 45408<sup>T</sup>
; 5, <italic>G. arenarius</italic>
DSM 45418<sup>T</sup>
; 6, <italic>G. siccatus</italic>
DSM 45419<sup>T</sup>
; 7, <italic>G. saharensis </italic>
DSM 45423<sup>T</sup>
; 8, <italic>G. tzadiensis</italic>
DSM 45416<sup>T</sup>
; 9, <italic>G. telluris</italic>
DSM 45421<sup>T</sup>
; 10, <italic>G. soli</italic>
DSM 45843<sup>T</sup>
; 11, <italic>G. terrae </italic>
DSM 45844<sup>T</sup>
; 12, <italic>G. africanus</italic>
DSM 45422<sup>T</sup>
; 13, <italic>G. normandii</italic>
DSM 45417<sup>T</sup>
; 14, <italic>G. taihuensis</italic>
DSM 45962<sup>T</sup>
; 15, <italic>G. amargosae</italic>
DSM 46136<sup>T</sup>
. All physiological data are from this study.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Characteristics</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Colony colour on GYM</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Light-red, greenish-black</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Black</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Light-red, red</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Light-red, black</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Light-red, brown</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Light-red, black</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Light-red, black</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Light-red, greenish-black</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Black</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Light red</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Light red</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Black</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Light-red, greenish-black</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Coral pink</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Black</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Colony surface on GYM</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dry</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dry</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dry</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Moist</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dry</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Utilization of</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Turanose</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Stachyose</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> D-Melibiose</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> D-Salicin</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NaCl range (w/v)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1%</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4% </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> D-Mannose</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> L-Rhamnose</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Inosine</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> D-Sorbitol</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> D-Mannitol</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> D-Arabitol</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Glycerol</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> L-Alanine</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> L-Arginine</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> L-Histidine</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+/−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Pectin</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> D-Gluconic acid</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Quinic acid</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Predominant menaquinone(s)<sup>a</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
), MK-9(H<sub>2</sub>
), MK-8(H<sub>4</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
), MK-8(H<sub>4</sub>
), MK-9 (H<sub>0</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
), MK-8(H<sub>4</sub>
), MK-9(H<sub>0</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
), MK-8(H<sub>4</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
), MK-9(H<sub>0</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
), MK-9(H<sub>0</sub>
), MK-9(H<sub>2</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
), MK-9(H<sub>0</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9 (H<sub>4</sub>
), MK-9(H<sub>0</sub>
)<sup>#</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MK-9(H<sub>4</sub>
)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Phospholipids∗</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">PE, PC, PI, DPG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PC, PE, PI, PG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PE, PC, PI, 2PL, PG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PE, PC, PI, PG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">PE, PC, DPG, PI, PG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">PE, PC, PI, DPG, PG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PC, PI, PE, PG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PC, PE, PI, PG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PC, PE, PI, APL, PG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PME, PE, PI, 3PL<sup>†</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PME, PE, PI, 5PL<sup>†</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PC, PE, PI, PG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PC, PE, PI, PG</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PE, PI, PIM<sup>#</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DPG, PC, PE, PI, PG</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Major fatty acids<sup>b</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
, <break></break>
C<sub>17:1</sub>
<italic>ω</italic>
8c</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
, <break></break>
C<sub>17:1</sub>
<italic>ω</italic>
8c</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
ai-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
, <break></break>
ai-C<sub>17:0</sub>
, <break></break>
C<sub>17:1</sub>
<italic>ω</italic>
8c</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
, <break></break>
C<sub>17:1</sub>
<italic>ω</italic>
8c</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-H-C<sub>16:1</sub>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
, <break></break>
C<sub>17:0</sub>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
, <break></break>
C<sub>18:1</sub>
<italic>ω</italic>
9c</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
, <break></break>
C<sub>17:1</sub>
<italic>ω</italic>
8c</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">i-C<sub>15:0</sub>
, <break></break>
i-C<sub>16:0</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p>+, positive reaction; −, negative reaction; +/−, ambiguous; MK, menaquinones; DPG, diphosphatidylglycerol; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PME, phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine; PE-OH, hydroxyphosphatidylethanolamine; PG, phosphatidylglycerol; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PI, phosphatidylinositol; PIM, phosphatidylinositol mannoside; PL, unknown phospholipid; APL, unknown amino-phospholipid; i-, iso-branched; ai-, anteiso-branched.</p>
</fn>
<fn><p><sup>a</sup>
Only components making up ≥ 5% peak area ratio are shown; <sup>b</sup>
only components making up ≥ 10% peak area ratio are shown; ∗the components are listed in decreasing order of quantity.</p>
</fn>
<fn><p><sup>†</sup>
Data taken from Jin et al. [<xref rid="B10" ref-type="bibr">10</xref>
]. <sup>#</sup>
Data taken from Qu et al. [<xref rid="B26" ref-type="bibr">26</xref>
].</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label>
<caption><p>Minimum inhibitory concentration of seven heavy metals and metalloids for strain G18<sup>T</sup>
and <italic>G. obscurus</italic>
DSM 43160<sup>T</sup>
. </p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Strain</th>
<th align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1">MIC (mM) of</th>
</tr>
<tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">AgNO<sub>3</sub>
</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CuCl<sub>2</sub>
</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CoCl<sub>2</sub>
</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NiCl<sub>2</sub>
</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K<sub>2</sub>
CrO<sub>4</sub>
</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>
)<sub>2</sub>
</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NaHAsO<sub>4</sub>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G18<sup>T</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DSM 43160<sup>T</sup>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">80.0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>
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