Resilience of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) to salinity: implications for food security in low-lying regions
Identifieur interne : 000013 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000012; suivant : 000014Resilience of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) to salinity: implications for food security in low-lying regions
Auteurs : Ros Gleadow ; Amelia Pegg ; Cecilia K. BlomstedtSource :
- Journal of Experimental Botany [ 0022-0957 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Cassava tolerates low but not high levels of salinity via ion exclusion and higher foliar cyanide. Mechanisms for resistance are related to the decreasing value of leaves as plants mature.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erw302
PubMed: 27506218
PubMed Central: 5049390
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Resilience of cassava (<italic>Manihot esculenta</italic> Crantz) to salinity: implications for food security in low-lying regions</title><author><name sortKey="Gleadow, Ros" sort="Gleadow, Ros" uniqKey="Gleadow R" first="Ros" last="Gleadow">Ros Gleadow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pegg, Amelia" sort="Pegg, Amelia" uniqKey="Pegg A" first="Amelia" last="Pegg">Amelia Pegg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blomstedt, Cecilia K" sort="Blomstedt, Cecilia K" uniqKey="Blomstedt C" first="Cecilia K." last="Blomstedt">Cecilia K. Blomstedt</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27506218</idno><idno type="pmc">5049390</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5049390</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5049390</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/jxb/erw302</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000433</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000433</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000432</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000432</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000013</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Resilience of cassava (<italic>Manihot esculenta</italic> Crantz) to salinity: implications for food security in low-lying regions</title><author><name sortKey="Gleadow, Ros" sort="Gleadow, Ros" uniqKey="Gleadow R" first="Ros" last="Gleadow">Ros Gleadow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pegg, Amelia" sort="Pegg, Amelia" uniqKey="Pegg A" first="Amelia" last="Pegg">Amelia Pegg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blomstedt, Cecilia K" sort="Blomstedt, Cecilia K" uniqKey="Blomstedt C" first="Cecilia K." last="Blomstedt">Cecilia K. Blomstedt</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Experimental Botany</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0957</idno><idno type="eISSN">1460-2431</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Highlights</title><p>Cassava tolerates low but not high levels of salinity via ion exclusion and higher foliar cyanide. Mechanisms for resistance are related to the decreasing value of leaves as plants mature.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ballhorn, Dj" uniqKey="Ballhorn D">DJ Ballhorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elias, Dj" uniqKey="Elias D">DJ Elias</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blomstedt, Ck" uniqKey="Blomstedt C">CK Blomstedt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gleadow, Rm" uniqKey="Gleadow R">RM Gleadow</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Onnell, N" uniqKey="O Onnell N">N O’Donnell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bradbury, Jh" uniqKey="Bradbury J">JH Bradbury</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cliff, J" uniqKey="Cliff J">J Cliff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denton, Ic" uniqKey="Denton I">IC Denton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Exp Bot</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Exp. Bot</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jexbot</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">exbotj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Experimental Botany</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-0957</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1460-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name><publisher-loc>UK</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27506218</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5049390</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/jxb/erw302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Resilience of cassava (<italic>Manihot esculenta</italic> Crantz) to salinity: implications for food security in low-lying regions</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gleadow</surname><given-names>Ros</given-names></name><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-0411</contrib-id><xref rid="c1" ref-type="corresp">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pegg</surname><given-names>Amelia</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Blomstedt</surname><given-names>Cecilia K.</given-names></name><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-6982</contrib-id></contrib><aff id="AF0001"><institution>School of Biological Sciences, Monash University</institution>,<addr-line>Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria 3800</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="c1">* Correspondence: <email>ros.gleadow@monash.edu</email></corresp><fn id="fn0001" fn-type="other"><p>Editor: Ramanjulu Sunkar, Oklahoma State University</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>9</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>9</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
<volume>67</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>5403</fpage><lpage>5413</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license license-type="creative-commons" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract abstract-type="precis"><title>Highlights</title><p>Cassava tolerates low but not high levels of salinity via ion exclusion and higher foliar cyanide. Mechanisms for resistance are related to the decreasing value of leaves as plants mature.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Rising sea levels are threatening agricultural production in coastal regions due to inundation and contamination of groundwater. The development of more salt-tolerant crops is essential. Cassava is an important staple, particularly among poor subsistence farmers. Its tolerance to drought and elevated temperatures make it highly suitable for meeting global food demands in the face of climate change, but its ability to tolerate salt is unknown. Cassava stores nitrogen in the form of cyanogenic glucosides and can cause cyanide poisoning unless correctly processed. Previous research demonstrated that cyanide levels are higher in droughted plants, possibly as a mechanism for increasing resilience to oxidative stress. We determined the tolerance of cassava to salt at two different stages of development, and tested the hypothesis that cyanide toxicity would be higher in salt-stressed plants. Cassava was grown at a range of concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) at two growth stages: tuber initiation and tuber expansion. Established plants were able to tolerate 100mM NaCl but in younger plants 40mM was sufficient to retard plant growth severely. Nutrient analysis showed that plants were only able to exclude sodium at low concentrations. The foliar cyanogenic glucoside concentration in young plants increased under moderate salinity stress but was lower in plants grown at high salt. Importantly, there was no significant change in the cyanogenic glucoside concentration in the tubers. We propose that the mechanisms for salinity tolerance are age dependent, and that this can be traced to the relative cost of leaves in young and old plants.</p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Key words:</title><kwd>Cassava</kwd><kwd>cyanogenic glucosides</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>Konzo</kwd><kwd>linamarin</kwd><kwd>salinity</kwd><kwd>sea level.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group id="funding-1"><funding-source>Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
<named-content content-type="funder-id">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000974</named-content></funding-source></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="11"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Blomstedt, Cecilia K" sort="Blomstedt, Cecilia K" uniqKey="Blomstedt C" first="Cecilia K." last="Blomstedt">Cecilia K. Blomstedt</name><name sortKey="Gleadow, Ros" sort="Gleadow, Ros" uniqKey="Gleadow R" first="Ros" last="Gleadow">Ros Gleadow</name><name sortKey="Pegg, Amelia" sort="Pegg, Amelia" uniqKey="Pegg A" first="Amelia" last="Pegg">Amelia Pegg</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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