Pristine Early Eocene Wood Buried Deeply in Kimberlite from Northern Canada
Identifieur interne : 000357 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000356; suivant : 000358Pristine Early Eocene Wood Buried Deeply in Kimberlite from Northern Canada
Auteurs : Alexander P. Wolfe [Canada] ; Adam Z. Csank [États-Unis] ; Alberto V. Reyes [États-Unis] ; Ryan C. Mckellar [Canada] ; Ralf Tappert [Autriche] ; Karlis Muehlenbachs [Canada]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
We report exceptional preservation of fossil wood buried deeply in a kimberlite pipe that intruded northwestern Canada’s Slave Province 53.3±0.6 million years ago (Ma), revealed during excavation of diamond source rock. The wood originated from forest surrounding the eruption zone and collapsed into the diatreme before resettling in volcaniclastic kimberlite to depths >300 m, where it was mummified in a sterile environment. Anatomy of the unpermineralized wood permits conclusive identification to the genus
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045537
PubMed: 23029080
PubMed Central: 3446892
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We report exceptional preservation of fossil wood buried deeply in a kimberlite pipe that intruded northwestern Canada’s Slave Province 53.3±0.6 million years ago (Ma), revealed during excavation of diamond source rock. The wood originated from forest surrounding the eruption zone and collapsed into the diatreme before resettling in volcaniclastic kimberlite to depths >300 m, where it was mummified in a sterile environment. Anatomy of the unpermineralized wood permits conclusive identification to the genus <italic>Metasequoia</italic>
(Cupressaceae). The wood yields genuine cellulose and occluded amber, both of which have been characterized spectroscopically and isotopically. From cellulose δ<sup>18</sup>
O and δ<sup>2</sup>
H measurements, we infer that Early Eocene paleoclimates in the western Canadian subarctic were 12–17°C warmer and four times wetter than present. Canadian kimberlites offer Lagerstätte-quality preservation of wood from a region with limited alternate sources of paleobotanical information.</p>
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<author><name sortKey="Donders, Th" uniqKey="Donders T">TH Donders</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schoon, P" uniqKey="Schoon P">P Schoon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rohl, U" uniqKey="Rohl U">U Röhl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ault, Ak" uniqKey="Ault A">AK Ault</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flowers, Rm" uniqKey="Flowers R">RM Flowers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bowring, Sa" uniqKey="Bowring S">SA Bowring</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zachos, J" uniqKey="Zachos J">J Zachos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pagani, M" uniqKey="Pagani M">M Pagani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sloan, L" uniqKey="Sloan L">L Sloan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, E" uniqKey="Thomas E">E Thomas</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Billups, K" uniqKey="Billups K">K Billups</name>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gaudinski, Jb" uniqKey="Gaudinski J">JB Gaudinski</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dawson, Te" uniqKey="Dawson T">TE Dawson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Quideau, S" uniqKey="Quideau S">S Quideau</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schuur, Eag" uniqKey="Schuur E">EAG Schuur</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Roden, Js" uniqKey="Roden J">JS Roden</name>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Alaska</li>
<li>Wisconsin</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wolfe, Alexander P" sort="Wolfe, Alexander P" uniqKey="Wolfe A" first="Alexander P." last="Wolfe">Alexander P. Wolfe</name>
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<name sortKey="Mckellar, Ryan C" sort="Mckellar, Ryan C" uniqKey="Mckellar R" first="Ryan C." last="Mckellar">Ryan C. Mckellar</name>
<name sortKey="Muehlenbachs, Karlis" sort="Muehlenbachs, Karlis" uniqKey="Muehlenbachs K" first="Karlis" last="Muehlenbachs">Karlis Muehlenbachs</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Alaska"><name sortKey="Csank, Adam Z" sort="Csank, Adam Z" uniqKey="Csank A" first="Adam Z." last="Csank">Adam Z. Csank</name>
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<name sortKey="Reyes, Alberto V" sort="Reyes, Alberto V" uniqKey="Reyes A" first="Alberto V." last="Reyes">Alberto V. Reyes</name>
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<country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tappert, Ralf" sort="Tappert, Ralf" uniqKey="Tappert R" first="Ralf" last="Tappert">Ralf Tappert</name>
</noRegion>
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</affiliations>
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